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The relationship between irritable bowel syndrome to clinical manifestations
The relationship between irritable bowel syndrome to clinical manifestations

... hypersensitivity, infectious factors, enhanced immunological reactivity, genetic susceptibility and psychosocial factors. Communication between central nervous system and enteric nervous system implies a bidirectional connection system: the brain influences the function of the enteric nervous system ...
HUMAN BRAIN EVOLUTION IN AN ECOLOGICAL CONTEXT^
HUMAN BRAIN EVOLUTION IN AN ECOLOGICAL CONTEXT^

... generality of any conclusions ...
Affect and action - Bernhard Hommel`s Website
Affect and action - Bernhard Hommel`s Website

... Third, affective and nonaffective codes have been attributed very similar roles in decision making and action control (Hommel & Elsner, in press). According to the ideomotor principle developed by Lotze (1852), James (1890), and others (see Stock & Stock, 2004, for an overview), actions are represen ...
Functions of the Nervous System
Functions of the Nervous System

...  Structural changes in the brain include abnormal protein deposits and twisted fibers within neurons  Victims experience memory loss, irritability, confusion, and ultimately, hallucinations and death ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... of grasp-related premotor neurons of F5 which discharge when the monkey observes meaningful hand movements made by the experimenter or another monkey. F5 is endowed with an observation/execution matching system [The non-mirror grasp neurons of F5 are called F5 canonical neurons.] Arbib and Itti: CS ...
DEMYSTIFYING THE BRAIN V. Srinivasa Chakravarthy
DEMYSTIFYING THE BRAIN V. Srinivasa Chakravarthy

... This book is about the neural information processing principles, since the aim of this book is to demystify and deconstruct the brain. The first chapter in the book, as it presents a brief history of ideas about brain, also introduces some of the key ideas and concepts. The second chapter sets out t ...
peripheral neuropathy
peripheral neuropathy

... Quite frequently, podiatrists are faced with difficult patients without an obvious diagnosis. These are patients who may have seen several other specialists who were also stumped by the patient's disease. Often this type of patient involves laboratory testing which includes nerve conduction studies ...
CEREBRAL ACTIVATION DURING THERMAL
CEREBRAL ACTIVATION DURING THERMAL

... The nociceptive conduction process involves two main pathways: the lateral and the medial pain system. The lateral pain system, also called the neospinothalamic tract mainly relays information to the ventral posterior lateral nucleus, ventral posterior medial nucleus and ventral posterior inferior n ...
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File

... --Associated with loss of posture and tone --Aura may be present --Patients stop what he /she is doing and stares blankly, often making rhythmic smacking movements of lips/picking at their clothes --After few minutes patients gains consciousness but may be drowsy ...
Descending Pathways in Motor Control
Descending Pathways in Motor Control

... A (ventromedial) and group B (dorsolateral) brainstem pathways, according to the scheme proposed by Kuypers (1981). On the right, Group A fibers (reticulospinal, tectospinal, vestibulospinal) are shown in green, arising from the brainstem reticular formation, superior colliculus, and vestibular compl ...
pdf
pdf

... impairment of cortical and white matter with involvement of temporal lobes, limbic system and insular region . affecting inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus ,uncinate fasciculus, inferior longitudinal fasciculus and cingulum (Figure 23). on page 31 Degenerative disease: Parkinson's disease presents ...
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Sample

... 2-40. Sally stepped on a nail while she was demolishing an old shed. Imagine that we are able to trace all of the nervous system activity that occurs when she stepped on the nail. What would this image of the nervous system reveal? a) The pain message reaches the brain and the spinal cord at the sam ...
NIH eRA Commons user name: AM2518 TELEPHONE NUMBER
NIH eRA Commons user name: AM2518 TELEPHONE NUMBER

... intracortical inhibition (ICI). An altered balance of Glx and GABA in the prefrontal cortex might be hypothesized to be the biochemical basis of such a dysfunction. Elevated Glx levels have been found in prefrontal regions and caudate of treatment-naive OCD patients, and these seem to normalize afte ...
Neuroanatomical correlates of the near response: voluntary
Neuroanatomical correlates of the near response: voluntary

... FIG. 1. (A) Human dioptric focusing system and efferent pathways from the autonomic nervous system (ANS) to the ciliary muscle. The major innervation to the ciliary muscle is parasympathetic and follows the pathway shown by the thick solid lines. The parasympathetic pathway originates in the Edinger ...
MRI-based high-dimensional hippocampal mapping in
MRI-based high-dimensional hippocampal mapping in

... shape and volume of neuroanatomical structures. In the emerging field of computational anatomy, general pattern theory (Wang et al., 2001) and other mathematical principles provide an analytical framework and tools for studying structures, such as the hippocampus, using large-deformation highdimensi ...
Brain Injury Association of Connecticut
Brain Injury Association of Connecticut

... for using false injury prevention claims to sell sports equipment.  TBI Act Reauthorization of 2014 (S. 2539) The Senate passed this bill on September 16, 2014. As the bill is different than the H.R. 1098, the House of Representatives will need to take up the senate bill for passage after Members r ...
what distinguishes conscious experience from unconscious processes
what distinguishes conscious experience from unconscious processes

... ‘light up’ when a person reports possessing a particular conscious experience (Haynes and Rees, Decoding mental). We are led to believe that the activity of a particular neuron, or a specific group of neurons, is what constitutes a representation of a thing, and that the firing of these neurons is w ...
A New Trend in Vascular Imaging: the Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL
A New Trend in Vascular Imaging: the Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL

... Any information contained in this pdf file is automatically generated from digital material submitted to EPOS by third parties in the form of scientific presentations. References to any names, marks, products, or services of third parties or hypertext links to thirdparty sites or information are pro ...
Artificial Consciousness
Artificial Consciousness

... For instance, why are not we able to design a working semantic search engine? Yes, we are aware that there is a great deal of interest as to the semantic web and other related project that herald their grasp of semantic aspects of information. Unfortunately, most of the work in the area, apart from ...
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PDF

... possible to distinguish a broad leg area, arm area, and face area, there appears to be little somatotopic organization within each of these areas. The significance of this apparent disorder is not clear. Second, when neurons at one location in the map become active, do they specify joint angle, musc ...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy
Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy

... patients with T 2-weighted lesions at presentation (but in only 4 of 21 patients that had presented with normal MRI). Furthermore, the number and the volume of T 2-weighted lesions at baseline, as well as the change in lesion volume over the first 5 years, correlated significantly with the patients’ ...
Chapter 12 PowerPoint - Hillsborough Community College
Chapter 12 PowerPoint - Hillsborough Community College

... • Four general considerations of cerebral cortex: 1. Contains three types of functional areas: • Motor areas: control voluntary movement • Sensory areas: conscious awareness of sensation • Association areas: integrate diverse information ...
skull - lms.manhattan.edu
skull - lms.manhattan.edu

... -Allows blood to flow in either direction, this is a problem because it may create a route for blood-borne-pathogens to pass from the body to the brain and the brain to the body…. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a membranic structure that acts primarily to protect the brain from chemicals in the bl ...
Somatotopic mapping of natural upper- and lower
Somatotopic mapping of natural upper- and lower

... the inclusion threshold. Trials were selected only when the patients did not move and there were no strong background noises (e.g., objects falling, the telephone ringing) or other people's speech throughout the period of at least 1 s before and at least 1 s after speech onset. Using these criteria, ...
Criteria for Consciousness in Artificial Intelligent Agents
Criteria for Consciousness in Artificial Intelligent Agents

... when applied to humans and other mammals. The inherent subjective nature of conscious experience makes it virtually unreachable to classic empirical approaches. Therefore, alternative strategies based on behavior analysis and neurobiological studies are being developed in order to determine the leve ...
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Dual consciousness

Dual consciousness is a concept developed by Frantz Fanon in his book Black Skins, White Masks. It deals with the nature of the colonized subject, and the way in which they must simultaneously embrace two different cultural identities. It is mostly used in discussions of post-colonialism, but is also important to other fields within critical theory.For a more complete understanding- the original concept ""double consciousness"" was used and explained in depth years before by W. E. B. Du Bois. Here “double consciousnesses,” which according to Du Bois means a “sense of always looking at one’s self through the eyes of others”. References----Edles, Laura Desfor, and Scott Appelrouth. Sociological Theory in the Classical Era: Text and Readings. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press, 2005.
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