CNS (Ch12)
... previous experience, and decide on action to take • Three parts – Anterior association area (prefrontal cortex) – Posterior association area – Limbic association area ...
... previous experience, and decide on action to take • Three parts – Anterior association area (prefrontal cortex) – Posterior association area – Limbic association area ...
the brain - Medical Research Council
... Some people take this theory even further, believing that people tend to be either more ‘left-brained’ (better at maths and language and more rational and analytical) or ‘right-brained’ (more creative, emotional and more likely to take risks). But these are vast generalisations – the only way a pers ...
... Some people take this theory even further, believing that people tend to be either more ‘left-brained’ (better at maths and language and more rational and analytical) or ‘right-brained’ (more creative, emotional and more likely to take risks). But these are vast generalisations – the only way a pers ...
2/ the biological perspective - test bank and solution manual for your
... The brain possesses remarkable levels of plasticity, meaning that both hemispheres have the potential to perform a wide range of tasks. ...
... The brain possesses remarkable levels of plasticity, meaning that both hemispheres have the potential to perform a wide range of tasks. ...
Chapt 12b
... • Hemispheres almost identical • Lateralization - division of labor between hemispheres • Cerebral dominance - hemisphere dominant for language (left hemisphere 90% people) ...
... • Hemispheres almost identical • Lateralization - division of labor between hemispheres • Cerebral dominance - hemisphere dominant for language (left hemisphere 90% people) ...
2/ the biological perspective - College Test bank
... The brain possesses remarkable levels of plasticity, meaning that both hemispheres have the potential to perform a wide range of tasks. ...
... The brain possesses remarkable levels of plasticity, meaning that both hemispheres have the potential to perform a wide range of tasks. ...
Neural evidence for the interplay between language, gesture, and
... crucially go together. Neural evidence for a link between language and action in this domain would be supported by the finding of overlapping brain processes for the comprehension of words and meaningful co-speech gestures. Our review is selective in that we focus on studies using neuroimaging method ...
... crucially go together. Neural evidence for a link between language and action in this domain would be supported by the finding of overlapping brain processes for the comprehension of words and meaningful co-speech gestures. Our review is selective in that we focus on studies using neuroimaging method ...
Altered Fronto-Striatal and Fronto-Cerebellar Circuits in Heroin
... evaluation, learning and memory circuitry [14]. Resting-state functional connectivity analysis and networks assessment are more effective in elucidating brain pathophysiologic state both in rest and task state and even in predicting subsequent stimulus-related neural responses from an integrated per ...
... evaluation, learning and memory circuitry [14]. Resting-state functional connectivity analysis and networks assessment are more effective in elucidating brain pathophysiologic state both in rest and task state and even in predicting subsequent stimulus-related neural responses from an integrated per ...
Introduction to Psychology
... GABA, glutamate, norepinephrine, and serotonin (see ■ Table 2.1). Why are there so many neurotransmitters? Some neurotransmitters are used by specific “pathways” that interlink regions of the brain. It is as if different pathways speak different languages. Perhaps this helps prevent confusing “cross ...
... GABA, glutamate, norepinephrine, and serotonin (see ■ Table 2.1). Why are there so many neurotransmitters? Some neurotransmitters are used by specific “pathways” that interlink regions of the brain. It is as if different pathways speak different languages. Perhaps this helps prevent confusing “cross ...
Listening to Narrative Speech after Aphasic
... speech information to structurally intact regions in auditory association and polysensory temporal lobe neocortex. Further, if the infarct destroys the posterior part of auditory unimodal association and polysensory cortex, the additional loss of posterior--anterior connections along the lateral tem ...
... speech information to structurally intact regions in auditory association and polysensory temporal lobe neocortex. Further, if the infarct destroys the posterior part of auditory unimodal association and polysensory cortex, the additional loss of posterior--anterior connections along the lateral tem ...
The Biological Perspective
... small at this time for the big sodium ions to enter. But when the cell receives a strong enough stimulation from another cell (meaning that the dendrites are activated), the cell membrane opens up special gates, one after the other, all down its surface that allow the sodium ions (the “fans”) to rus ...
... small at this time for the big sodium ions to enter. But when the cell receives a strong enough stimulation from another cell (meaning that the dendrites are activated), the cell membrane opens up special gates, one after the other, all down its surface that allow the sodium ions (the “fans”) to rus ...
H1 - Brian Whitworth
... – Left visual field (both eyes) --> Right Hemisphere – Right visual field (both eyes) --> Left Hemisphere ...
... – Left visual field (both eyes) --> Right Hemisphere – Right visual field (both eyes) --> Left Hemisphere ...
2. Parkinsons diseas and Movement Disorders. 1998
... Different areas of the cerebral cortex (neocortex) may be distinguished from one another by their histological features and neuroanatomical connections. Brodmann’s numbering scheme for cortical areas has been used for many years and will be introduced in this section. Projection areas. By following ...
... Different areas of the cerebral cortex (neocortex) may be distinguished from one another by their histological features and neuroanatomical connections. Brodmann’s numbering scheme for cortical areas has been used for many years and will be introduced in this section. Projection areas. By following ...
The aging brain: The cognitive reserve hypothesis
... provides only weak support for the grandmothering hypothesis. In contrast, the ratio of older-to-younger adults increases dramatically in early Upper Paleolithic (modern human) populations, an indication, Caspari and Lee suggest that if there is a grandmother effect, perhaps it emerges only in the w ...
... provides only weak support for the grandmothering hypothesis. In contrast, the ratio of older-to-younger adults increases dramatically in early Upper Paleolithic (modern human) populations, an indication, Caspari and Lee suggest that if there is a grandmother effect, perhaps it emerges only in the w ...
behavior?
... only thing he could—blinking his left eye. Using an ingenious system, an assistant would read off the letters of the alphabet one at a time. When the assistant read the appropriate letter, Bauby would blink and the assistant would gradually compile the words and phrases that Bauby spelled out. Altho ...
... only thing he could—blinking his left eye. Using an ingenious system, an assistant would read off the letters of the alphabet one at a time. When the assistant read the appropriate letter, Bauby would blink and the assistant would gradually compile the words and phrases that Bauby spelled out. Altho ...
Emotion in the perspective of an integrated nervous system 1
... twentieth century has some curious parallels. The first parallel is the lack of an evolutionary perspective in the study of brain and mind. By and large neuroscience and cognitive science have proceeded as if Darwin never existed. The situation is now changing remarkably, in the neurosciences, and s ...
... twentieth century has some curious parallels. The first parallel is the lack of an evolutionary perspective in the study of brain and mind. By and large neuroscience and cognitive science have proceeded as if Darwin never existed. The situation is now changing remarkably, in the neurosciences, and s ...
Preview as PDF - Pearson Higher Education
... Two special types of glial cells, called oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells, generate a layer of fatty substances called myelin. Oligodendrocytes produce myelin for the neurons in the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system); Schwann cells produce myelin for the neurons of the body (the pe ...
... Two special types of glial cells, called oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells, generate a layer of fatty substances called myelin. Oligodendrocytes produce myelin for the neurons in the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system); Schwann cells produce myelin for the neurons of the body (the pe ...
SLR=6, a child has a mature grammar.
... 1997; O'Leary, 1983; Rossi et al., 1996; Vargha-Khadem, 1991). It is possible that on-going seizures affect language development similarly to overt focal lesions. For example, comparing the effect of left- versus right-temporal lobe seizures, Cohen (Cohen, 1992) reported the expected correlation bet ...
... 1997; O'Leary, 1983; Rossi et al., 1996; Vargha-Khadem, 1991). It is possible that on-going seizures affect language development similarly to overt focal lesions. For example, comparing the effect of left- versus right-temporal lobe seizures, Cohen (Cohen, 1992) reported the expected correlation bet ...
File
... • Hemispheres almost identical • Lateralization - division of labor between hemispheres • Cerebral dominance - hemisphere dominant for language (left hemisphere 90% people) ...
... • Hemispheres almost identical • Lateralization - division of labor between hemispheres • Cerebral dominance - hemisphere dominant for language (left hemisphere 90% people) ...
Chapter 13a - Dr. Jerry Cronin
... • Extends into medulla oblongata • Becomes continuous with central canal of the spinal cord • Connects with third ventricle: • via narrow canal in mesencephalon • aqueduct of midbrain ...
... • Extends into medulla oblongata • Becomes continuous with central canal of the spinal cord • Connects with third ventricle: • via narrow canal in mesencephalon • aqueduct of midbrain ...
Neural Compensations After Lesion of the Cerebral Cortex
... B. KOLB, R. BROWN, A. WITT-LAJEUNESSE AND R. GIBB ...
... B. KOLB, R. BROWN, A. WITT-LAJEUNESSE AND R. GIBB ...
Lateralization of brain function
The longitudinal fissure separates the human brain into two distinct cerebral hemispheres, connected by the corpus callosum. The hemispheres exhibit strong, but not complete, bilateral symmetry in both structure and function. For example, structurally, the lateral sulcus generally is longer in the left hemisphere than in the right hemisphere, and functionally, Broca's area and Wernicke's area are located in the left cerebral hemisphere for about 95% of right-handers, but about 70% of left-handers.Broad generalizations are often made in ""pop"" psychology about one side or the other having characteristic labels, such as ""logical"" for the left side or ""creative"" for the right. These labels are not supported by studies on lateralization, as lateralization does not add specialized usage from either hemisphere. Both hemispheres contribute to both kinds of processes, and experimental evidence provides little support for correlating the structural differences between the sides with such broadly defined functional differences.The extent of any modularity, or specialization of brain function by area, remains under investigation. If a specific region of the brain, or even an entire hemisphere, is injured or destroyed, its functions can sometimes be assumed by a neighboring region in the same hemisphere or the corresponding region in the other hemisphere, depending upon the area damaged and the patient's age. When injury interferes with pathways from one area to another, alternative (indirect) connections may develop to communicate information with detached areas, despite the inefficiencies.Brain function lateralization is evident in the phenomena of right- or left-handedness and of right or left ear preference, but a person's preferred hand is not a clear indication of the location of brain function. Although 95% of right-handed people have left-hemisphere dominance for language, 18.8% of left-handed people have right-hemisphere dominance for language function. Additionally, 19.8% of the left-handed have bilateral language functions. Even within various language functions (e.g., semantics, syntax, prosody), degree (and even hemisphere) of dominance may differ.Additionally, although some functions are lateralized, these are only a tendency. The trend across many individuals may also vary significantly as to how any specific function is implemented. The areas of exploration of this causal or effectual difference of a particular brain function include its gross anatomy, dendritic structure, and neurotransmitter distribution. The structural and chemical variance of a particular brain function, between the two hemispheres of one brain or between the same hemisphere of two different brains, is still being studied. Short of having undergone a hemispherectomy (removal of a cerebral hemisphere), no one is a ""left-brain only"" or ""right-brain only"" person.