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Notes on Living Things and Their Environment
Notes on Living Things and Their Environment

... 1. Organism – any living thing (ex: 1 trout, 1 frog, 1 bear) 2. Population - group of organisms of same type of species that live together in same area. (ex: trout in a stream; redwoods in a forest; frogs in a pond) 3. Community - living part of any ecosystem - all the different populations living t ...
1 - University of Washington
1 - University of Washington

... • Food availability assessments • Frog crossing projects for road safety • Public education ...
Populations, Communities, Ecosystems
Populations, Communities, Ecosystems

... 8. Latitude and Elevation: Rays of sun fall straight closer to equator (tropics) and distribute heat in lesser area. In areas closer to poles rays fall oblique and heat up larger area. Temperature falls from 0⁰ to 90⁰ latitude. Elevation from sea level to mountain top also has a similar effect. 9. C ...
1 I. How Populations Change in Size Objectives: • Describe the
1 I. How Populations Change in Size Objectives: • Describe the

... a. more offspring at a time. b. reproduce more often. c. reproduce earlier in life. 7. Reproducing earlier in life has the greatest effect on reproductive potential. 8. Reproducing early shortens the generation time, or the average time it takes a member of the population to reach the age when it re ...
Ecosystem
Ecosystem

...  These factors are limiting only when the ...
Habitat use, selection and preference
Habitat use, selection and preference

... –  linked to demography, not density or vegetative characteristics –  Why not density? Animals can congregate in, or be forced into, areas where they fare poorly –  Why not vegetative characteristics? Remember, a particular plant association may promote high fitness in one animal species but not ano ...
Principles of Ecology
Principles of Ecology

... harmful things that bacteria do while living in our bodies. Incorporate the terms parasitism, mutualism, habitat, and niche in your discussion. Accept all reasonable responses. While helpful bacteria use our body as their habitat, they occupy the niche and keep harmful bacteria out. The helpful bact ...
populations - Ms. Leyda`s Homepage
populations - Ms. Leyda`s Homepage

... d. Graph example: Notice: as time goes on, population increases then hits a limit and levels off. This limit is the carrying capacity for that population. ...
Effects of patch attributes, barriers, and distance between patches
Effects of patch attributes, barriers, and distance between patches

... Full model resulting from the stepwise logistic regression with distance between patches, presence of rivers between patches, and rock measurements as explanatory variables. ...
Section 14.3: Population Density and Distribution
Section 14.3: Population Density and Distribution

... interact and how different species interact in regards to their population density • Population Dispersion: the way in which individuals of a population are spread in an area or a volume ...
Population ppt - Summit School District
Population ppt - Summit School District

... R-strategists populations are most affected by these. . . . Natural disasters ...
- RSPCA Victoria
- RSPCA Victoria

... ‒ fragmentation of habitat (may limit ranging behaviour) ‒ increased food and water availability (eg from agricultural improvements) ‒ absence of natural regulation of populations by predators (human, dingo) ...
Grand Junction Field Office
Grand Junction Field Office

... of devastating insects in piñon), and habitat requirements. -Determine habitat selection parameters to assess how fuelwood harvest may affect the Black-chinned Hummingbird. -Based on the flower phrenology that sustains the Black-chinned Hummingbird through its Nearctic season: could livestock grazin ...
3_abundance and distribution
3_abundance and distribution

... Factors that Limit Abundance & Distribution Distribution = spatial pattern of abundance… But ecologists who study distribution tend to study different things than those who study abundance ...
Intro to ecology
Intro to ecology

...  It classifies the layers of vegetation largely according to the different ...
Design, construction and monitoring of a successful
Design, construction and monitoring of a successful

... relating to populations of “common” species such as snapping turtles. • Fall 2006: Conference call with B. Johnson followed by ER class competitive assignment (3 groups): literature review and proposed designs of nesting habitat for NC lagoons. • Winter 2006-07: re-contouring of clay berm and placem ...
Santa Ana Sucker (Catastomus santaanae)
Santa Ana Sucker (Catastomus santaanae)

... • Sites for breeding and rearing offspring; and • Habitats that are protected from disturbances or are representative of the historic geographical and ecological distributions of a species ...
Ecology PP - Student Copy
Ecology PP - Student Copy

... – For most of human existence, the population grew slowly because life was harsh. Food was hard to find. Predators and diseases were common and life-threatening. ...
Chapter 24 (Habitats) PP
Chapter 24 (Habitats) PP

... A limiting factor is anything that restricts the number of individuals in a population. Limiting factors include living and nonliving features of the ecosystems. A limiting factor can affect more than one population in a community. ...
energy
energy

... Occurs in an area that has never been colonized by living organisms (i.e. lava or ...
Population Ecology
Population Ecology

... How Are Populations Measured? • Population density = number of individuals in a given area or volume • Count all the individuals in a population • Estimate by sampling ...
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION

...  Seeds germinate at safe sites  Seeds not dispersed from parent areas  Asexual reproduction ...
Population Ecology
Population Ecology

... Death rate is the rate at which individuals of a certain age die. The death rate often varies with age with either the very young or the very old displaying the greatest death rates. Note the population growth occurs when the overall birthrate exceeds the overall death rates. ...
Niches - Teacher Pages
Niches - Teacher Pages

... • A niche includes both biotic and abiotic factors. Some biotic factors that help define a niche are food sources and predators. Abiotic factors include temperature, amount of sunlight and water. • All members of a species are adapted to the same niche. No two species can share the same niche in the ...
Ecology Vocabulary Practice
Ecology Vocabulary Practice

... 8. I am an Earth system made up of all the features on Earth’s surface, Including the continents, rocks, and sea floor; and everything below Earth’s surface: ...
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Source–sink dynamics

Source–sink dynamics is a theoretical model used by ecologists to describe how variation in habitat quality may affect the population growth or decline of organisms.Since quality is likely to vary among patches of habitat, it is important to consider how a low quality patch might affect a population. In this model, organisms occupy two patches of habitat. One patch, the source, is a high quality habitat that on average allows the population to increase. The second patch, the sink, is very low quality habitat that, on its own, would not be able to support a population. However, if the excess of individuals produced in the source frequently moves to the sink, the sink population can persist indefinitely. Organisms are generally assumed to be able to distinguish between high and low quality habitat, and to prefer high quality habitat. However, ecological trap theory describes the reasons why organisms may actually prefer sink patches over source patches. Finally, the source-sink model implies that some habitat patches may be more important to the long-term survival of the population, and considering the presence of source-sink dynamics will help inform conservation decisions.
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