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Environmental Pressures: Human Activities That Affect
Environmental Pressures: Human Activities That Affect

... Terms of Use: This image is is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license and the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version. It is attributed to Wikipedia user SeanMack and the original version can be found here. ...
Scale
Scale

... • Grain = finest unit of mgt (e.g., stand) • Extent = total area under management (e.g., forest) ...
ch08_sec1 printout
ch08_sec1 printout

... • For the growth rate to be__________, the average number of births must equal the average number of ...
ch.3- population dynamics notes
ch.3- population dynamics notes

... Mutualism: a symbiotic relationship in which ________ organisms benefit. Because the two organisms work closely together, they help each other ___________. – Ex: bacteria that have the ability to ________ wood live in the digestive tracts of __________ Commensalism: a symbiotic relationship in which ...
wildlife habitat conservation and management plan
wildlife habitat conservation and management plan

... [Feral cats feed extensively on songbirds, game birds, mice and other rodents, rabbits, and other wildlife. In doing so, they lower the carrying capacity of an area for native predators such as foxes, raccoons, coyotes, bobcats, weasels, and other animals that compete for the same food base. Where d ...
Brush-tailed Possum
Brush-tailed Possum

... six to nine months, most of this time is spent in the pouch, except for the last two to three months when they are carried on their mothers back. Habit Nocturnal – active mainly during the night. Distribution Generally widespread across Australia excluding arid zones and Tasmania. Status Common Thre ...
WILDLIFE HABITAT CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT PLAN
WILDLIFE HABITAT CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT PLAN

... [Feral cats feed extensively on songbirds, game birds, mice and other rodents, rabbits, and other wildlife. In doing so, they lower the carrying capacity of an area for native predators such as foxes, raccoons, coyotes, bobcats, weasels, and other animals that compete for the same food base. Where d ...
File - Ecology Sumatran Tigers
File - Ecology Sumatran Tigers

... What Is Ecology 1. the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings. 2. Ecology is the scientific study of interactions of organisms with one another and with the physical and chemical environment. Although it includes the study of e ...
Ecology
Ecology

... physical adaptations that allow an organism to survive in its environment • What are these animals adaptations? ...
Atlantic salmon restoration in the Great Lakes as an example of
Atlantic salmon restoration in the Great Lakes as an example of

...  significant implications for probable fitness in wild  testing fitness variation within and among sources under wild conditions ...
EXTRA-ORDINARY WILDLIFE UNUsUAL HAbITATs
EXTRA-ORDINARY WILDLIFE UNUsUAL HAbITATs

... distinguished from other sharks by their stocky, rounded appearance. Unlike most sharks, bull sharks can survive in fresh water for long periods of time. They have even been found in the Mississippi and Amazon Rivers. They prefer shallow, coastal waters, which means that they come into contact with ...
Population Dynamics
Population Dynamics

... whether a species can survive in a habitat. Any change can mean no species. • Biotic factors: predators, plant life, food resources, ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... • Can be affected by: – survivorship – life history – opportunistic and equilibrium species ...
Wildlife Corridors and Climate Change Adaptation
Wildlife Corridors and Climate Change Adaptation

... considerable distances over land to stay within their preferred climatic ”envelope”. In essence we need corridors that are large enough to support entire populations as they move – landscape corridors with high quality core habitat that span large areas. In fact the dispersal rates of some species m ...
Predators and Wild Turkeys
Predators and Wild Turkeys

... produce many more offspring than will survive, to offset the multitude of predators that use them for food. Over half century ago, man deduced that if he killed the predators it would mean more of the species in which he was interested would survive. He also quickly found predator-prey relationships ...
Estuaries and Fish Ecology
Estuaries and Fish Ecology

... Eelgrass (Zostera marina) in Puget Sound ...
Habitat Assessment, Enhancement and Protection.
Habitat Assessment, Enhancement and Protection.

... Indigo Shire supports c. 26 different Ecological Vegetation Classes (EVCs). These EVCs are known to support: • 10 nationally and 72 state significant flora species. • Nine nationally and 36 state significant fauna ...
Population Ecology
Population Ecology

... rely on the same resources are influenced by the same environmental factors are likely to interact and breed with one another Population ecology is concerned with changes in population size and the factors that regulate populations over time A population ecologist might describe a population in term ...
R and K selection
R and K selection

... occurs in some hierarchy. This means that death from winter is the limiting factor. So if you manage for predator losses or food supply losses you will still wind up low because of deaths from winter storms because there's not enough cover to maintain the population. (i.e. that is all that the habit ...
Species at Risk Stations
Species at Risk Stations

... widely distributed large mammals. Caribou are unique among Cervids in that both sexes have antlers; however, some females have only one antler or lack them altogether. The Woodland Caribou’s coat is mostly brown in summer (more grey in winter), but the neck, mane, shoulder stripe, underbelly, unders ...
Population Biology
Population Biology

... MINIMUM VIABLE POPULATION is the minimum population size required for long-term survival of a species. ie:  The number of grizzly bears in North America dropped from 100,000 in 1800 to 1,200 now. The animal’s range is just 1% of what is once was and the population is fragmented into 6 separate grou ...
Landowner`s Guide: Eastern Cottontail Rabbits
Landowner`s Guide: Eastern Cottontail Rabbits

... rabbits are most common in southern Michigan landscapes with abundant edge habitat. An edge is the area where two different habitats meet, such as a field and a forest. Cottontails are edgedependent, and they require a large mix of habitats including sparsely forested areas, brushy thickets, dry and ...
Ecosystem
Ecosystem

... Limiting factor - anything that can restrict the size of a population, including living and nonliving features of an ecosystem, such as predators or drought ...
Ecological Networks
Ecological Networks

... Populations are not described by a number but by a density of individuals with respect to the internal ...
Energy Flow - SchoolRack
Energy Flow - SchoolRack

... P.676 – Abiotic factors – Nonliving parts of an organism’s habitat. • Water – Organisms require water to carry on life’s processes, and water makes up a large part of organisms’ bodies. • Sunlight – Needed for photosynthesis; without it, few organisms can survive. • Oxygen – Can be obtained from th ...
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Source–sink dynamics

Source–sink dynamics is a theoretical model used by ecologists to describe how variation in habitat quality may affect the population growth or decline of organisms.Since quality is likely to vary among patches of habitat, it is important to consider how a low quality patch might affect a population. In this model, organisms occupy two patches of habitat. One patch, the source, is a high quality habitat that on average allows the population to increase. The second patch, the sink, is very low quality habitat that, on its own, would not be able to support a population. However, if the excess of individuals produced in the source frequently moves to the sink, the sink population can persist indefinitely. Organisms are generally assumed to be able to distinguish between high and low quality habitat, and to prefer high quality habitat. However, ecological trap theory describes the reasons why organisms may actually prefer sink patches over source patches. Finally, the source-sink model implies that some habitat patches may be more important to the long-term survival of the population, and considering the presence of source-sink dynamics will help inform conservation decisions.
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