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Biotic and abiotic factors interact in complex ways in communities
Biotic and abiotic factors interact in complex ways in communities

... Organisms depend on other organisms and nonliving factors in their environment for survival. Ecology is the scientific discipline in which the relationships among living organisms and the interaction the organisms have with their environments are studied. Ecologists observe, experiment, and model us ...
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Threatened Species Conservation Regulation 2010

... undergo within a time span appropriate to the life cycle and habitat characteristics of its component species: (a) for critically endangered ecological communities—a very large reduction in ecological function, or (b) for endangered ecological communities—a large reduction in ecological function, or ...
2010/045 - Vagues/Waves
2010/045 - Vagues/Waves

... specialized mantles, which mimic lures to attract host fish. Four lure types have been identified in the Ausable, Grand, Thames and Maitland rivers. When the fish comes in contact with the mantle, it retracts into the shell, resulting in a sudden release of glochidia and subsequent glochidial attach ...
Geography 1001: Climate & Vegetation
Geography 1001: Climate & Vegetation

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Lecture 6 - life.illinois.edu
Lecture 6 - life.illinois.edu

... Insect populations—locusts! February 2, 2009, pages 108-118 1. Define “population.” members of the same species living in the same space at the same time 2. List four characteristics that populations possess that individuals lack. a. . density b. age structure c. birth and death rates d. immigration ...
Interactions between two endangered butterflies and invasive, exotic
Interactions between two endangered butterflies and invasive, exotic

... Invasion by non-native animals, plants, and pathogens is a burgeoning problem in many areas of the world (Kolar and Lodge 2001). While many species brought into a new habitat do not become invasive, there appear to be a growing number of species that can severely disrupt ecosystem functioning (D’Ant ...
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Woodlands BOOK.pmd

... Common Spadefoot Toad is generally only active and visible after heavy spring and summer rains. Its call is a slowly pulsed musical trill given while floating in water. Habitat Needs: Adults are usually found in dry woodland or grassland habitats, beneath the soil, rocks or ...
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Lecture - Chapter 11 - Population Regulation

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Lakeshore Woody Habitat in Review

... foraging strategy (Sass et al 2006b). Both sets of authors suggest that reduced activity but increased consumption rates by largemouth bass in the presence of CWH could lead to faster growth rates in comparison to open habitats. Other studies of bass and bluegill interactions support this hypothesis ...
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... lower extinction rates. On the other hand, relative to a single-patched habitat with a larger area, habitat patchiness will result in a lower per-patch population size. Hence, each patch’s population will have a higher probability of extinction due to low population size (see ‘habitat size’ above). ...
Populations and Communities
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... surrounding atmosphere where there is life. The biosphere includes all the land of the continents and islands. It also includes all of Earth’s oceans, lakes, and streams. It includes the ice caps at the North Pole and the South Pole. Parts of the biosphere with large numbers of plants or algae often ...
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Natural Selection Lab Activity

... 1. In your group, pick a “game warden”; the other three members will be the predators. 2. The game warden will pick up one bag containing the habitat (piece of fabric) and prey (bean types) to use in this experiment. Also pick up 2 forceps for the predators to use. 3. Pick 20 beans from each bag and ...


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Relative importance of resource quantity, isolation and habitat
Relative importance of resource quantity, isolation and habitat

... Polyommatus coridon is strictly univoltine and population densities of adults are generally high and often reach levels of 500 /1000 individuals ha1 (Bink 1992, Weidemann 1995). In the study region P. coridon is after Maniola jurtina the most abundant butterfly species on calcareous grasslands (Kr ...
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Some Basic Principles of Habitat Use
Some Basic Principles of Habitat Use

... interacts with a species one must ask the correct questions: What component is being measured? When is it being measured? And, how many samples are necessary for meaningful results? Obviously, to even pose these questions, one has to have knowledge of an animal’s total life history strategy. Without ...
File - Biology with​Mrs. Ellsworth
File - Biology with​Mrs. Ellsworth

...  Components of an ecosystem can be changed by natural events, such as fires.  When the disturbance is over, community interactions tend to restore the ecosystem to its original condition through secondary succession.  Secondary succession refers to the concept of an ecosystem reviving itself afte ...
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Source–sink dynamics

Source–sink dynamics is a theoretical model used by ecologists to describe how variation in habitat quality may affect the population growth or decline of organisms.Since quality is likely to vary among patches of habitat, it is important to consider how a low quality patch might affect a population. In this model, organisms occupy two patches of habitat. One patch, the source, is a high quality habitat that on average allows the population to increase. The second patch, the sink, is very low quality habitat that, on its own, would not be able to support a population. However, if the excess of individuals produced in the source frequently moves to the sink, the sink population can persist indefinitely. Organisms are generally assumed to be able to distinguish between high and low quality habitat, and to prefer high quality habitat. However, ecological trap theory describes the reasons why organisms may actually prefer sink patches over source patches. Finally, the source-sink model implies that some habitat patches may be more important to the long-term survival of the population, and considering the presence of source-sink dynamics will help inform conservation decisions.
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