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Know
Know

... C. Pollution - Settles into water, air, and soil. Is absorbed by plants and animals. Can affect food chain and cause birth defects. Example: Birds with malformed beaks 4. Disease - Infectious diseases can spread from one organism to another OR species to species! Example: Flu, cold, smallpox, polio, ...
POPULATIONS
POPULATIONS

... 1. Competition When populations become crowded members of same or different species compete for food, shelter, mates, space, sunlight ...
Ecology
Ecology

... 2. Logistic Growth: When a popualtion grows exponentially at first them slows or stops due to limiting resources. Results in a “S – Shaped” curve. ...
ch04_sec1 revised
ch04_sec1 revised

... species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other. • Every population is part of a community. • The most obvious difference between communities is the types of species they have. • Land communities are often dominated by a few species of plants. These plants then determine what othe ...
The Organization of Life Section 1 Defining an Ecosystem Ecosystems
The Organization of Life Section 1 Defining an Ecosystem Ecosystems

... species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other. • Every population is part of a community. • The most obvious difference between communities is the types of species they have. • Land communities are often dominated by a few species of plants. These plants then determine what othe ...
4.1 Notes
4.1 Notes

... species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other. • Every population is part of a community. • The most obvious difference between communities is the types of species they have. • Land communities are often dominated by a few species of plants. These plants then determine what othe ...
Name: Date: ______ Class
Name: Date: ______ Class

... D. the gray wolves in a forest ...
food web and chart for poster print 8-14
food web and chart for poster print 8-14

... sandy beaches or vast mudflats. Organisms in the intertidal zone are adapted to harsh extremes. Water can be high due to tides, rain and run off, and this water can be very salty at one time and very fresh another. These areas can also become very dry when tides are low for extended periods of time. ...
Population
Population

... ex. waste water dumped into a lake by industry changes the temp. and chem. composition of the lake and kills the fish (no matter how dense the fish pop. was to begin with) ex. floods will wipe out a farmer’s crops (whether the crop was a good one to begin with or not) ex. insecticide will kill all t ...
第III部分:种群生态学
第III部分:种群生态学

... Temperature regulation and distributions of E. farinosa and E. frutescens ...
NAME WHAT SHOULD I KNOW ABOUT BIOSPHERE And
NAME WHAT SHOULD I KNOW ABOUT BIOSPHERE And

... What are some factors that play a role in the growth of populations? What is immigration? What is emigration? How do populations grow? (What must happen?) What is exponential growth? What is the carrying capacity? What is a density dependent limiting factor? What is a density independent limiting fa ...
Ecology Review
Ecology Review

... 2. If there is a reduction in competition between predators what would happen to the number of predators? It would increase because there is no one to compete for food. 3. If there are fewer prey for predators to eat what would happen to the number of predators? It would decrease because there is no ...
Ch 4, 5, 6, Notes
Ch 4, 5, 6, Notes

... – Greenhouse Gases (CO2, O2, methane, water vapor)  trap heat energy & maintain temperature on Earth. ...
Intro_to_Ecology_Reading_Guide
Intro_to_Ecology_Reading_Guide

... organisms have adaptations that keep them from losing too much water and drying out. For example, some plants such as pine trees have needle-shaped leaves with a waxy coating. These leaves minimize the amount of water that evaporates into the air. Aquatic organisms also must balance their water upta ...
Slide 1 - hillcrestsciencedude
Slide 1 - hillcrestsciencedude

... 2. the population will not change as long as the individuals live for a long time. 3. the number of individuals born into the population approximately equals the number of individuals dying. 4. the number of individuals can easily increase at any time. ...
Population Ecology either examine populations of a single species
Population Ecology either examine populations of a single species

...  At the same time Gause was working with Paramecium, mathematician produced models of competition based on population growth--these solidified the exclusion principle as they predicted the outcome: unless competitive abilities exactly equal for the two species, the weaker one was always eliminated ...
Ecological balance
Ecological balance

... If a bird's favourite caterpillar is eliminated, the bird will have trouble finding food. The vulnerability of individual species differs because every species lives differently from every other species. Every species is used to a certain way of life, a habitat of a certain size, and the components ...
Living Things and the Environment
Living Things and the Environment

... Definition: environmental factors that cause a population to decrease; any needed resources that can become scarce and result in competition –OR- abiotic conditions that can influence the size of a population ...
FORM A
FORM A

... 58. Population viability analysis is as quantitative tools to project the likelihood of extinction of a population/species. TRUE 59. One large reserve is always better than several small ones. FALSE 60. Anthropomorphism is a useful way to understand animal behavior. FALSE 61. Urbanization impacts i ...
unit 12 pwpt notes_F14 (1)
unit 12 pwpt notes_F14 (1)

... and over the past few decades the sea level has risen at an alarming rate. North Carolina has experienced a rise even larger than the worldwide average, because our coastal lands have been sinking as the glaciers melted. This elevation change occurred when land that had been pushed up by the weight ...
Habitats at Ballona are a complex mosaic resulting from many years
Habitats at Ballona are a complex mosaic resulting from many years

... estuarine, freshwater, seasonally flooded, riparian, or upland. Many wildlife species, especially birds, utilize more than one habitat type – thus the juxtaposition of these habitats next to one another is important for biodiversity. Estuarine and Brackish Marshes Estuarine marsh is limited to the w ...
R and R - cole15
R and R - cole15

... Respond to the following items on a separate sheet of paper. 8. Define the terms predation, predator, and prey in your own words. Give an example of a predator-prey relationship. Identify the predator and the prey. 9. Name and describe the three types of symbiotic relationships. 10. Define the term ...
Fill-in-the-blank - Iowa State University
Fill-in-the-blank - Iowa State University

... 12. Describe the extinction vortex and how it can lead to the extinction of a small species. ...
SYNTHESIS APPROACH FOUR EXAMPLES
SYNTHESIS APPROACH FOUR EXAMPLES

... responses in relation to assumed climate and anthropogenic effects, a number of concepts that have relevance for Rangifer linking the individual to the population need evaluation: • Optimum foraging: theory used to link diet and habitat use to meeting energy and nutrient requirements • Selfish cow: ...
Chapter 06_lecture
Chapter 06_lecture

... Population size- the total number of individuals within a defined area at a given time. (California Condor) Population density- the number of individuals per unit area at a given time. (hunting/fishing zones) Population distribution- how individuals are distributed with respect to one another. Popul ...
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Source–sink dynamics

Source–sink dynamics is a theoretical model used by ecologists to describe how variation in habitat quality may affect the population growth or decline of organisms.Since quality is likely to vary among patches of habitat, it is important to consider how a low quality patch might affect a population. In this model, organisms occupy two patches of habitat. One patch, the source, is a high quality habitat that on average allows the population to increase. The second patch, the sink, is very low quality habitat that, on its own, would not be able to support a population. However, if the excess of individuals produced in the source frequently moves to the sink, the sink population can persist indefinitely. Organisms are generally assumed to be able to distinguish between high and low quality habitat, and to prefer high quality habitat. However, ecological trap theory describes the reasons why organisms may actually prefer sink patches over source patches. Finally, the source-sink model implies that some habitat patches may be more important to the long-term survival of the population, and considering the presence of source-sink dynamics will help inform conservation decisions.
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