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Climate-Change Vulnerabilities and Adaptation Strategies for
Climate-Change Vulnerabilities and Adaptation Strategies for

... For people around the world, the phrase “African animals” conjures up images of elephants, lions, giraffes and other iconic large mammals that are known collectively to scientists as the “charismatic megafauna.” As the term implies, these are animals that appeal directly to humans due to a combinati ...
Transdisciplinary Wildlife Management
Transdisciplinary Wildlife Management

... between wildlife and people with increasing different backgrounds may have complex consequences, and, unfortunately, also conflicts may arise. The complex societal problems increasingly call for research that helps to tackle the problems and make the difference. Although at the dawn of NKV ecologica ...
The evolutionary loss of lipogenesis in parasitoids
The evolutionary loss of lipogenesis in parasitoids

... example of compensated trait loss, where a symbiotic partner provides a phenotypic function that is consequently lost in the receiving organism. This phenomenon is expected to be much more common than currently appreciated and might have far-reaching consequences for species dynamics and interaction ...
Sequence, expression, and characterization of the first archaeal ATP
Sequence, expression, and characterization of the first archaeal ATP

... phosphoryl acceptors: in addition to F-6-P, glucose 6-phosphate, adenosine, fructose, ribose 5-phosphate, and ribose were accepted. Enzyme activity required divalent cations; Mg2+, which was most effective, could partially be replaced by Co2+, Ni2+, or Mn2+. The enzyme had a temperature optimum of 9 ...
Ecological Dynamics on Yellowstone`s Northern Range
Ecological Dynamics on Yellowstone`s Northern Range

Primary Sequence of Ovomucoid Messenger RNA
Primary Sequence of Ovomucoid Messenger RNA

... were independently sequenced within other restriction fragments to eliminate this possibility. The sequence of the translated region (54-686) was further checked by comparison with the amino acid sequence (17, 34). The 5' noncoding region was sequenced mainly on one strand from unambiguous gel patte ...
The role of interspecific competition and hybridization in phenotypic
The role of interspecific competition and hybridization in phenotypic

... resemble the house sparrow (a relatively small black bib that spreads out sideways over the breast, and brown and black streaked back). The Italian sparrow occupies most of the Italian peninsula and some Mediterranean islands and occurs in sympatry with Spanish sparrows in the Gargano peninsula in s ...
Fabaceae total N input into these systems ( Woodmansee et al.,... (N) cycle of terrestrial ecosystems: they are often a signifi...
Fabaceae total N input into these systems ( Woodmansee et al.,... (N) cycle of terrestrial ecosystems: they are often a signifi...

... is possible that this discrimination may be altered by temperature, but to our knowledge no studies have reported on this possibility. Understanding whether B values are altered by growing temperatures is essential for application of the natural-abundance method to predict how N2-fixation may respon ...
1 Single molecule sequencing of THCA synthase reveals
1 Single molecule sequencing of THCA synthase reveals

... independently.  Gradient  PCR  at  lower  annealing  temperatures  with  the  Onofri  primers   may  unveil  additional  diverged  pseudogenes.  A  few  intermittent  haplogroups  had   depressed  consensus  accuracy  and  are  detectable  with ...
IMPLICATIONS OF PLANT DIVERSITY AND SOIL CHEMICAL
IMPLICATIONS OF PLANT DIVERSITY AND SOIL CHEMICAL

... allow for its persistence in a diverse community. Analysis of soil samples, taken pair wise (cogongrass invaded and non-invaded areas) at both sites, showed significant differences in soil NO3--N, K+ and pH. Significantly lower levels of NO3--N and K+ were observed in cogongrass patches compared to ...
Waterfowl and Wetland Birds Rapid increase in the lower Great
Waterfowl and Wetland Birds Rapid increase in the lower Great

... (e.g., counts conducted in December 1980 were with a loglink function, corrected for overdisperlabeled 1981). Because mute swans tend to be con- sion, to estimate rate of increase. We fitted models centrated in a limited number of areas due to harsh assuming exponential growth and with second weathe ...
Heterogeneity
Heterogeneity

... • This variation makes studies complicated – some processes depend on patchiness, but not all. • General, organismal responses are a good measure by which to assess relevant scale. (neighbourhood scale) • Neighbourhood for vagile species is obviously their territory or resource area • For sessile sp ...
Fisheries Ecology
Fisheries Ecology

Large-Scale Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: Can Local
Large-Scale Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: Can Local

... are focused on shorebirds, including studies on the endangered piping plover (Charadrius melodus) and shorebird abundance surveys (NRDAR 2011), a better understanding of the extent that shorebirds were affected by the spill must wait until these data are released from the NRDAR confidentiality agree ...
The future of fisheries oceanography lies in the pursuit of multiple
The future of fisheries oceanography lies in the pursuit of multiple

... variability beyond that explained by spawning-stock biomass; this variability is modelled simply as randomly distributed error in the stock– recruitment relationship. A population can be managed at a certain level, if a certain fishing mortality can be maintained. Recruitment can be measured by surv ...
cedarcreek.umn.edu - Wiley Online Library
cedarcreek.umn.edu - Wiley Online Library

... RILs ranged from 6 to 11 replicates per treatment. The RILs were generated from a cross between two divergent A. thaliana accessions, Bay-0 (ARBC reference CS954) and Shahdara (CS929) collected from fallow land near Bayreuth, Germany, and from the Pamiro-Alay mountains, Tajikistan, respectively (www ...
Chapter - WTPS.org
Chapter - WTPS.org

... Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 1st Ed. Nivaldo Tro ...
An experimental demonstration of direct behavioural
An experimental demonstration of direct behavioural

... by introduction experiments on several small islands, and concluded, based on the subsequent abundance of lizards, that competitive exclusion was occurring (Radovanovic 1965). Nevo et al. (1972) found distributional evidence to support this theory on some islands and to refute it on others. Thus, th ...
Cell Differentiation during Sexual Development of the Fungus
Cell Differentiation during Sexual Development of the Fungus

... in gametangium formation. Similarly, genes such as het-c in P. anserina and the mating type gene mt A-1 in N. crassa are responsible for both vegetative incompatibility and sexual reproduction (53, 54). To isolate additional developmental genes from filamentous ascomycetes, we have used UV mutagenes ...
The Ecology of Mutualism
The Ecology of Mutualism

... instances of high phosphate levels the increased uptake caused by mycorrhizae can cause phosphate poisoning (42). Nutrient uptake by endozoic algae has been found in coral zooxanthellae, which take up ammoniafrom seawater (222), and in green hydra, whose bacterial symbionts increase uptake of phosph ...
Chapter22_LEC
Chapter22_LEC

Combinatorial functional diversity: an information theoretical approach
Combinatorial functional diversity: an information theoretical approach

... (1973) and used infrequently as a clustering criterion in hierarchical classifications of s objects (see also Orlóci 1969). Mathematically, formula (2) is the pooled entropy of t variables in matrix X. In the present context, we shall refer to it as functional heterogeneity. Since each trait has two ...
Consulta: subjectFacets:"Chelidae" Registros recuperados: 8 Data
Consulta: subjectFacets:"Chelidae" Registros recuperados: 8 Data

... The plastral spotting variation in the chelid turtle Phrynops hilarii (Duméril & Bibron, 1835) in relation to sex, size, and geographic procedence of individuals was analyzed. States for qualitative characters were analyzed using non-parametric tests. Quantitative characters (shell and scute ...
Download appendices
Download appendices

... Population Reference Site (PopRefSite) The Population Reference Site (PopRefSite) is the primary data table in establishing plant or animal population sites. The PopRefSite identifies the Population Name, whether it is In situ, Ex situ or Reintro, and provides directions to the site, etc. The PopRef ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... 2. We analyse the spatial distribution of five grazer species of different body size in relation to gradients of food availability and predation risk. Specifically, we investigate how the quality of grass, the abundance of grass biomass and the associated risks of predation affect the habitat use of s ...
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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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