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11-15-2010 APES 08 PP Population Ecology
11-15-2010 APES 08 PP Population Ecology

Selective Breeding
Selective Breeding

... CFU: • What is genetic engineering? Describe three possible benefits from this ...
Population Size Factors
Population Size Factors

... faced with limited resources – Factors: Disease, food, predators, climate, space, mates ...
Homology
Homology

... 1. Compare and contrast natural selection vs. artificial selection. 2. What are the key ideas of natural selection? ...
Species Related Terms and Concepts
Species Related Terms and Concepts

... Resource Partitioning, Realized Niche, Fundamental Niche, Predator-Prey Relationship (in food chain or web arrows go towards higher trophic level) ...
CH # 5C
CH # 5C

... …..Ideas about Earth’s History • Darwin learned from a book Principles of Geology that the Earth was formed over a long period of time. • Long enough for changes to occur ...
Genetic variation in a population is determined by mutations, natural
Genetic variation in a population is determined by mutations, natural

... When selective forces are absent or relatively weak, gene frequencies tend to "drift" due to random events. This drift halts when the variation of the gene becomes "fixed" by either disappearing from the population or replacing the other variations completely. Even in the absence of selective force ...
ch 8 practice test a
ch 8 practice test a

Chapter 8 Word Study - Understanding Populations
Chapter 8 Word Study - Understanding Populations

... corner with no obvious erasures or mark outs. ALL WORDS MUST BE NUMBERED. If all the criteria are met, you may use your index card during the test. It will then be stapled to your test. ...
Biodiversity and Evolution Review
Biodiversity and Evolution Review

... • Species evenness - relative abundance of individuals within each species • Higher the richness; the more sustainability ...
Genetics The father of genetics is Gregor Mendel (1822
Genetics The father of genetics is Gregor Mendel (1822

... 4) The Principle of independent assortment: - genes on separate chromosomes separate independently from one another genotype- the complete genetic makeup of an organism ex. Aa -can either be homozygous (2 copies of the same allele) ex. TT or tt or heterozygous (2 different alleles of the same gene) ...
Science 9 - Unit A - Review ANS
Science 9 - Unit A - Review ANS

... environment “selects” the characteristics that make the species well suited to live there, such as the ability to withstand cold temperatures. Those individuals with the selected characteristics produce more offspring; this means that having these characteristics aids species survival. With artifici ...
Zoology – Characteristics and comparisons
Zoology – Characteristics and comparisons

... Skin / Scales / etc… ...
Understanding Populations
Understanding Populations

... Environmental factors necessary for survival Interactions with other organisms ...
Characteristics of population growth pp
Characteristics of population growth pp

On the origin of species by means of natural selection,
On the origin of species by means of natural selection,

...  Species are not fixed!  Species can adapt to new environments through the process of ‘natural selection’ (and sexual selection…) ...
Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolution and Natural Selection

... • A change in the characteristics of a population from one generation to the next; gradual development of organisms from other organisms since the beginning of life. ...
Chapter 5, Section 1 notes
Chapter 5, Section 1 notes

... • Producing more offspring than can survive • Ex. Dandelions overproduce their seeds to assure that at least some seeds will survive ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Conservation and Restoration
Conservation and Restoration

... Conservation Biology and Restoration Ecology I. The Biodiversity Crisis 1. conservation biology: integrates ecology, physiology, molecular biology, genetics, and evolutionary biology to conserve biological diversity at all levels 2. Restoration ecology: applies ecological principles in an effort to ...
18-2 Modern Evolutionary Classification
18-2 Modern Evolutionary Classification

... lineage but not in its older members are called derived characters. Derived characters are used to construct a cladogram, a diagram that shows the evolutionary relationship among a group of organisms. ...
Ecology
Ecology

Computational Ecology Intro. to Ecology
Computational Ecology Intro. to Ecology

... • All interacting species are in a constant armament race against each other, the losers go extinct. • Thus, every physical and behavioural trait must have (or have had) biological benefit, and the cost of it must not be grater than that of the benefits to the current living organisms ...
Ch 5 Evolution of Biodiversity Content
Ch 5 Evolution of Biodiversity Content

... Look at the photograph below or see page 142 and answer the following questions. ...
Understanding Populations
Understanding Populations

... Intraspecies competition – among members of the same species (occupy the same niche) Interspecies competition – among members of different species (niches overlap) ...
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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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