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DennisVenema_Biology..
DennisVenema_Biology..

... recombination, and stay together as pairs in lineages for long periods of time. ...
Ch. 36  Population Ecology
Ch. 36 Population Ecology

... Population Ecology: The study of how members of a population interact with their environment, focusing on factors that influence population density and population growth. Population Density: the number of individuals of a species per unit area or volume. # red oak / km2 or # of earthworms / m3. Dens ...
Welcome to Class
Welcome to Class

... Def. – any factor in the environment that depends on the number of members in a population in an area • Biotic factors – Predation, disease, parasites, competition ...
Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline
Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline

... a. Earlier studies used immunological reactions to antibodies, made by injecting a rabbit with cells of one species, to determine the relatedness of two species. b. Amino acid sequences are now used to determine the differences in proteins between two species. 1) Cytochrome c is a protein found in a ...
Midterm Study Guide
Midterm Study Guide

... o Niche partitioning (breaking up into smaller niches) o Principle of Competitive Exclusion o Convergent evolution ...
Ecology Series, GS-0408
Ecology Series, GS-0408

... Autecology: the scientific analysis of relationships between individual species and their environment. Such work may study the relationship between environmental gradients and success and productivity of a particular species, and the effects of species activity on various ecosystem features and on i ...
BIO CP 1) The branch of biology dealing with interactions am
BIO CP 1) The branch of biology dealing with interactions am

... Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the statement true. 26) An ecologist who is studying a group of ecosystems that have similar climates and are home to similar organisms is studying a community. _________________________ 27) Produ ...
Lesson 8: How Do New Species Emerge?
Lesson 8: How Do New Species Emerge?

... but less reproductive advantage. Tell student that if a population speciates then the tradeoff of these two advantages must result in an overall advantage for both sub-populations. In this case, the overall advantage is allowing each sub-population to become specialized to survive very well in a dif ...
Community Ecology Review
Community Ecology Review

... G) Glossary of some diversity-related terms Biodiversity is, broadly speaking, the variety of life. It can be assessed at any hierarchical level, including genes, species, functional groups, or even habitats or ecosystems. Complementarity refers to greater performance of a species in mixture than e ...
Relationships in Ecosystems-predators
Relationships in Ecosystems-predators

... non-fatal, and can sometimes be an advantage for the plant- or at least stimulate growth and promote community diversity... Herbivory generally becomes a problem when the ecological system is out of balance. E.g., invasive insects (gypsy moth)- or the loss of predators (white-tailed deer) ...
Human Impact on Resources and Ecosystems
Human Impact on Resources and Ecosystems

... a drastic effect on the population of lake trout in the Great Lakes. As a result of programs to prevent the lamprey from reproducing, the number of lamprey has been reduced somewhat, and the lake trout population is recovering with the aid of stocking programs. ...
03 Community Ecology
03 Community Ecology

List the ecological levels of organization from the largest to smallest
List the ecological levels of organization from the largest to smallest

... Without wolves: Elk pushed the carrying capacity of the park. With wolves: Elk decreased from 16,791 in winter 1995 to 8,335 in winter 2004. ...
Document
Document

... Indirect Effect on the Community A keystone species is one that has a strong effect on the composition of the community – Removal of keystone species causes a decrease in species ...
Diversity
Diversity

Population dynamics of small game
Population dynamics of small game

... - females (also/especially old) probably in better physical condition (why is that? spring food, weather, ’history’ (year of birth?), better incubators, better in guarding a brood, selecting habitats with less predators), other behavioural responses to predation? ...
Ecosystems: Everything Is Connected
Ecosystems: Everything Is Connected

Lab Handout (MS Word format)
Lab Handout (MS Word format)

... numbers of each will be followed through time. The data you collect will be the same as in the simple growth study, but keeping the data for the two species separately. III Growth rate There are several means to convert increase in density to a useable value for growth rate. One that is frequently s ...
Carrying Capacity
Carrying Capacity

... ORGANIZATION And POPULATIONS OVERVIEW ...
Nature Niagara News - Niagara Falls Nature Club
Nature Niagara News - Niagara Falls Nature Club

... photos he showed were of a mother and her cubs in a blueberry field – their fur wet with morning dew, a berry hanging from a cub’s lip, two cubs with identical expressions, but different facial patterns, in the same frame. He likened getting a shot of a bear in a field to a game of wac-a-mole. Remem ...
chapter 21 lecture slides
chapter 21 lecture slides

... in the Galápagos Islands – Darwin not an expert on birds – Took them back to England for identification – Told his collection was a closely related group of distinct species – All were similar except for beak characteristics – In all, 14 species now recognized ...
Predator Prey Simulation Questions
Predator Prey Simulation Questions

... a. a nutrient like nitrogen were added to the water. Explain why. b. the nitrogen levels were reduced. Explain why. 6. How could this predator-prey method be used to model the spread of a disease, such as measles, SARS, ebola, or the flu, in a large population center? 7. Describe at least three pred ...
Principles of Ecology
Principles of Ecology

... – What name is given to several organisms in the same species interacting together? population – What factors are included in an ecosystem that are not included in a community? Abiotic factors – Describe how ecosystems and biomes differ? Biomes include several ecosystems over a large area. – Which l ...
DNA Marker - Faperta UGM
DNA Marker - Faperta UGM

...  Involves ligation of specific linker pairs to the digested DNA  Subsets of the DNA are then amplified by PCR  The PCR products are then separated on acrylamide gel  128 linker combinations are readily available  Therefore 128 subsets can be amplified ...
Document
Document

... in the Galápagos Islands – Darwin not an expert on birds – Took them back to England for identification – Told his collection was a closely related group of distinct species – All were similar except for beak characteristics – In all, 14 species now recognized ...
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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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