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PopulaitonGrowth
PopulaitonGrowth

... conditions will experience rapid population growth – Larger it gets, faster it grows – exponential growth curve – Darwin calculated if all the offspring of 1 pair of elephants were to survive and reproduce, after 750 yrs there would be 19 million elephants ...
FL-eMammal__MS_Activity 3
FL-eMammal__MS_Activity 3

... Students might answer “deer” or “squirrels.” Explain that the number of individuals observed of a species is called “relative abundance.” This refers to how common or rare a species is relative to other species in a given location. Relative abundance is the second part of the question they will inve ...
Introduction to Living Things
Introduction to Living Things

... chance that the DNA of the offspring will lead to new and different traits which may enhance their survival. If the trait benefits the organism, the organism is more ‘fit’ for survival and reproduction of another generation of offspring (their genes are getting passed on) ...
Current Paradigms in Environmental Toxicology
Current Paradigms in Environmental Toxicology

... Biochemical/molecular effects manifested at higher organismal level Classical means by which population health is assessed Major drawback  extrapolation from individual effect to population and ultimately ecosystem effect Can include pathology, oncogenesis, reproduction, mortality, osmo- and ionore ...
Fluctuations/Cycles (SD)
Fluctuations/Cycles (SD)

Predator-prey interactions: lecture content
Predator-prey interactions: lecture content

... richness, but not population processes ...
Article Parallelism and Epistasis in Skeletal
Article Parallelism and Epistasis in Skeletal

... available. Because we have data on variance across orthologous genes in the genome, the method allowed us to systematically test for changes in gene function and selection to generate hypotheses about how character change evolved. We were able to identify key genes and genetic mechanisms underlying ...
(/) Biodiversity may be defined as the variety of forms of living
(/) Biodiversity may be defined as the variety of forms of living

... Offshore Marine Biology is one of several areas of research specialisation in the Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology at the UWC.  This study area includes both studies in the pelagos and the benthos.  The department has networked extensively across the world in order to develop loc ...
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How molecular tools can help understanding species
How molecular tools can help understanding species

... ecological replacement programmes. In a similar way, pollination by honeybees can be estimated by using molecular tools to analyse the pollen pellets they collect and identify the plant species they interact with [19]. This has the potential to greatly simplify the assessment of pollinator contribut ...
CONSERVATION GENETICS OF THE LARGEST CLUSTER OF
CONSERVATION GENETICS OF THE LARGEST CLUSTER OF

... microsatellite DNA loci for 340 adult tortoises from 34 colonies separated by 1.3–45.1 km across a 56,000-ha military installation. Overall genetic variation was low across the landscape and within colonies. Observed heterozygosity (HO) of tortoise colonies was 49% and allelic richness was 52% of th ...
Non-random gene flow: an underappreciated force in
Non-random gene flow: an underappreciated force in

... of individual variation in dispersal behavior increasingly acknowledged in ecological studies of dispersal (e.g., [14,17–19], wherein variation in environmental conditions affects the dispersal decisions of individuals (conditiondependent dispersal), which then adapt their phenotypes in response to ...
Answers to pgs. 143 - 144 wks.
Answers to pgs. 143 - 144 wks.

... Horses with a better pedigree with desired traits are selected to breed so that the next generations of horses will be stronger and faster, especially in a time without cars and tractors. ...
What Is a Population?
What Is a Population?

... species who live within an ecosystem and can potentially interbreed ...
Biology Written Exam Review
Biology Written Exam Review

... A scientist adds a different nutrient to half of the test tubes in which he is growing bacteria. Is this observation, hypothesis, or experimentation? Define hypothesis. What is the difference between a control, variable, and a constant? How does an independent variable differ from a dependent variab ...
Community Ecology Ch 54 Notes
Community Ecology Ch 54 Notes

... b. The competitive exclusion principle states that two species competing for the same limiting resources cannot coexist in the same place 3. Ecological Niches a. The total of a species’ use of biotic and abiotic resources is called the species’ ecological niche b. An ecological niche can also be tho ...
In Retrospect: The book that began invasion ecology
In Retrospect: The book that began invasion ecology

... drastically simplified by human disturbance. These ideas have had a huge influence on subsequent ecological research into the link between a community’s diversity and its stability. Elton further suggested that many species are invasive because they arrive in areas without their natural enemies, ano ...
行為生態學Behavioural Ecology
行為生態學Behavioural Ecology

... Fisher’s (1930) explanation for why parents expend equal rexource on male and female progeny. Hamilton’s (1967) analysis of stable sex ratios under local mate competition. Parker’s (1970) field study of how male dungflies distribute themselves across different mating sites. Fretwell and Lucas (1970) ...
Ecology Notes 1
Ecology Notes 1

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Standard 7

... process by which some individuals with certain traits are more likely to survive and produce greater numbers of offspring than other organisms of the same species. Competition for resources and mates and conditions in the environment can affect which individuals survive, reproduce and pass their tra ...
Ecology: Practice Questions #1
Ecology: Practice Questions #1

... A. Energy flows into living organisms and remains there, while chemical compounds are transferred from organism to organism. B. Chemical compounds flow in one direction in a food chain and energy is produced. C. Energy is transferred from organism to organism in a food chain and chemical compounds a ...
AP Biology
AP Biology

... C) a situation in which the sex ratio in a population shows repeated oscillations D) a situation in which the populations of a predator species and a prey species oscillate in unison ___14) An ecologist hypothesizes that predation by a particular owl species is the major factor controlling the popul ...
PowerPoint 演示文稿
PowerPoint 演示文稿

Value and Maintenance of Biodiversity
Value and Maintenance of Biodiversity

... Redundancy in Ecosystems • Major patterns of energy flow and distribution of biomass in existing ecological systems may be broadly insensitive to species numbers • But systems with higher diversity and more kinds of interactions may be more buffered from fluctuations • Lack of data regarding the li ...
Resource Partitioning in Ants (Lab Write
Resource Partitioning in Ants (Lab Write

... where pif = the proportion of food type f used by species i, and pjf = the proportion of food type f used by species j. Note that the double lines means to take the absolute value; that is, just ignore any negative signs you get. FO values also range from zero (no overlap) to one (complete overlap). ...
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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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