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Printable PDF - The University Of Montana
Printable PDF - The University Of Montana

... 2009-2010 Course Catalog The University Of Montana ...
niche principles and 4 case studies
niche principles and 4 case studies

... Fundamental niche is the entire set of conditions under which an animal (population, species) can survive and reproduce itself. Realized niche is the set of conditions actually used by given animal (pop, species), after interactions with other species (predation and especially competition) have been ...
Populations Models
Populations Models

1 - Fort Lewis College
1 - Fort Lewis College

... Before reading the article, describe in your own words how you think plant communities will respond to climate change? ...
Conservation Implications of Invasion by Plant
Conservation Implications of Invasion by Plant

... list 7 hybrids out of 64 alien plant species present in South Africa and Namibia. Abbott (1992) stated that interspecific hybridization following species introduction can lead to rapid evolution of new plant taxa. Range expansion of hybrids can be rapid and hybrids can become weeds. However, there i ...
Patterns of plants species diversity following local extinction of the
Patterns of plants species diversity following local extinction of the

... on biotic]abiotic interactions. Species such as colonial, burrowing mammals that occur in high densities and occupy the same site for many years are particularly likely to induce long-term changes in communities and ecosystems (Lawton, 1994). For example, studies of black-tailed prairie dog ( Cynomy ...
sky islands
sky islands

... of – million years. Despite their short history, they have still promoted species diversification and have accumulated an impressive level of diversity. Species in many sky island complexes, especially those in temperate regions, have experienced multiple and frequent climate-induced distribution ...
ppt
ppt

... b. the rate of recovery (g) (inversely related to the period during which the host is contagious) c. the number of susceptible (S), infectious, and recovered hosts The reproductive ratio of the pathogen, R =(b/g)S so a pathogen population will grow (R > 1, epidemic) if : the rate of transmission is ...
1" 2" 3" Phylogenetic diversity promotes ecosystem stability 4" 5" 6
1" 2" 3" Phylogenetic diversity promotes ecosystem stability 4" 5" 6

... declined with increasing phylogenetic distances, and greater evolutionary distances may ...
Translocation strategies for multiple species depend on interspecific
Translocation strategies for multiple species depend on interspecific

... local extinction risk, we seek to minimize this risk by translocating the smallest number of individuals that still allows population establishment at the destination. There are risks from introducing organisms to new habitats, such as invasion risk, disruption of ecosystems, host switching, or dise ...
PSI
PSI

... (e.g. Edman sequencing, MS, X-ray/NMR structure, good quality protein-protein interaction, detection by antibodies) ...
Trade-offs and Biological Diversity: Integrative Answers to
Trade-offs and Biological Diversity: Integrative Answers to

... future (e.g., predicted adaptive responses; Gluckman et al. 2005). Phenotypic plasticity frequently mirrors heritable variation among populations and species (e.g., Ruell et al. 2013), and can have similar consequences for the abundances and distributions of species because it can determine the rela ...
Gene flow reverses an adaptive cline in a coevolving host
Gene flow reverses an adaptive cline in a coevolving host

... (Colizza et al. 2006). Organisms are faced with environmental gradients generated by differences in abiotic and biotic factors, such as temperature, salinity, agricultural runoff, and invasive species (Brönmark and Hansson 2002; Pimental 2002; Thompson et al. 2002b). In addition, rapid transport of ...
The beta-diversity of species interactions: Untangling the drivers of
The beta-diversity of species interactions: Untangling the drivers of

... may suggest that beta-diversity is driven more strongly by the regional species pool than local community processes. In these cases, biogeographic and evolutionary processes that create geographic variation in the size and composition of the regional species pool may play a more central role in dete ...
Inertia: the discrepancy between individual and common good in
Inertia: the discrepancy between individual and common good in

... The group selection debate of the 1960s made it clear that evolution does not necessarily increase population performance. Individuals can be selected to have traits that diminish a common good and make population persistence difficult. At the extreme, the discrepancy between levels of selection is ...
Nature
Nature

... values converged, at which point L-leucine or L-alanine, two sodium ions, n-octylβ-D-glucopyranoside, CMI34, and water molecules were added. Refinement then progressed until Rfactor and Rfree converged again. Once the LeuT-leucine-CMI structure was completed, it was subsequently used to procure phas ...
EOCT review powerpoint
EOCT review powerpoint

... All cells maintain, increase, and decrease the concentration of substances by developing metabolic pathways. A metabolic pathway is an orderly sequence of reactions with specific enzymes that act at each step along the way. Enzymes are catalytic molecules. That is, they speed up specific reactions w ...
Soft-sediment benthic community structure in a coral reef lagoon
Soft-sediment benthic community structure in a coral reef lagoon

Species Preservation
Species Preservation

... Variation among organisms is referred to as biological diversity. The components of biological diversity include genetic diversity, species richness, and ecosystem diversity. Genetic diversity takes into account the genetic variety within all populations of that species. These differences provide a ...
Using CRISPR for genetic alteration_Joffrey Maine
Using CRISPR for genetic alteration_Joffrey Maine

... and complex  F0 should be treated as mosaic  Phenotype data should be acquired from F1 onwards, once the alleles have been segregated and fully characterised ...
Colonisation of toxic environments drives predictable lifehistory
Colonisation of toxic environments drives predictable lifehistory

... fecundity, or both differed between environments). Since the interaction of ‘clade-by-toxicity’ was not significant (P = 0.59), we removed it from the final model. While this statistical approach successfully controls for differences between clades and offers an intuitive metric for comparing the re ...
AP BIOLOGY SUMMER ASSIGNMENT 2013
AP BIOLOGY SUMMER ASSIGNMENT 2013

... Answer the following questions as concisely as possible using key vocabulary terms. An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere: Chapter 52/50 Objectives 1. Define ecology and identify the two features of organisms that ecologists try to explain. Discuss examples of experiments that examine these f ...
Synergies among extinction drivers under global change
Synergies among extinction drivers under global change

... Extinction proneness and population viability Establishing predictors of extinction is important for applying ecological principles to improve management efficiency and prioritise efforts to recover threatened taxa [2]. Empirically, the best-supported correlates of extinction include body size, geog ...
Sequence Analysis, `16 -
Sequence Analysis, `16 -

... Distance-based weights A Running the pseudocode : w'A = 0.3 + 1.0 = 1.3
 (1) Sum the weighted distances to
 ...
MillerLevine4_2_Rev1_Notes - Bloomsburg Area School District
MillerLevine4_2_Rev1_Notes - Bloomsburg Area School District

... resources, ________________ helps determine the number and kinds of species in a community and the niche each species occupies. ...
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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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