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Exam 1 Study Guide
Exam 1 Study Guide

... What is the "rule of 10?" Which biological processes account for the rule of 10? What is the rate of population growth? How does it relate to the increase in a population? What's the intrinsic rate of population growth? This important equation models population growth as a population K-N approaches ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

Station 1: Photosynthesis and Respiration
Station 1: Photosynthesis and Respiration

... Light and sound can disrupt behaviors, heat can interfere with the temperature balance of an ecosystem 42) We are currently undergoing a mass extinction on this planet. As you talk to a friend about this they say, “This type of thing has never happened before. It’s unprecedented to have so many spec ...
Population-Ecology
Population-Ecology

... • Geographic Distribution/Range- describes area inhabited by population of organisms • Population Density- number of individuals per unit area; varies depending on species and its ecosystem • Growth rate- change in number of organisms/size of population over time • Age structure diagrams ...
COMMUNITIES
COMMUNITIES

... Definition • groups of different populations of organisms living together in the same place at the same time • Communities interact through competition, predation, and symbiotic relationships ...
File
File

... a) Indicator species b) Adapted species c) Environmental monitoring species d) Abiotic species 20. If scientists want to monitor change over many years in an ecosystem, what do they gather as a starting point? a) Biological controls b) Fossils c) Indicator species d) Baseline data 21. Which term ref ...
3.2 Balance and Change in Ecosystems
3.2 Balance and Change in Ecosystems

... such as the ST. Helens eruption in the United States. The eruption was a drastic change, but over time the changes were not permanent and the ecosystem recovered. Succession When ecosystems form in areas that did not have life before, or in areas that were wiped out by a catastrophe, and then reform ...
Milestones in Ecology - Princeton University Press
Milestones in Ecology - Princeton University Press

... conversely, as a God-given right to exploit the natural world for human benefit. 500s BC. Ancient Chinese writers describe feeding patterns in animal communities with aphorisms such as ‘‘The large fish eat the small fish’’; ‘‘Large birds cannot eat small grain’’; and ‘‘Each hill can shelter only a s ...
Introduction to Biogeography and Conservation Biology
Introduction to Biogeography and Conservation Biology

... concept of uniformatarianism, the idea that processes today are identical to processes operating in the past. It is that concept that allows us to infer history from observations made in contemporary time. Darwin and Wallace, in their separate collecting trips in the new world and southeast Asia res ...
Harvesting Disrupts Biological Control of Leaf Beetles in Short
Harvesting Disrupts Biological Control of Leaf Beetles in Short

... biological control of insect pests. For willows, which are grown as short rotation coppice crops harvested every 3rd to 5th year, it has been suggested that high plant quality in the re-sprouting shoots after harvesting may explain observed high densities of herbivorous insects, especially leaf beet ...
info EQ
info EQ

... Illustrate a predator-prey relationship and analyze the effect this relationship has on the dynamics of a population. BACKGROUND INFORMATION A population is all the individuals of the same species within a community. The maximum rate of reproduction of a population is its biotic potential. This is t ...
Populations & Population Growth
Populations & Population Growth

Community and ecosystem diversity
Community and ecosystem diversity

... compare  plant  regeneration  in  hunted  versus  intact  forests  harboring  similar  flora     ...
Community - El Camino College
Community - El Camino College

... Two processes that affect the world's current biodiversity are A) breeding and ecotourism B) invasion and competition C) mutation and succession D) extinction and speciation E) endemism and climate change When they were fist sold, aerosols insecticides were highly effective in killing flies and mosq ...
CRITICAL HABITAT FOR FLORA AND FAUNA IN NEW JERSEY
CRITICAL HABITAT FOR FLORA AND FAUNA IN NEW JERSEY

Human_Impacts_on_the_Environment
Human_Impacts_on_the_Environment

... decline, and the species is likely to become endangered. ...
biodiversity - Squarespace
biodiversity - Squarespace

... Medicines: Wild species have been used as sources of drugs for thousands of years. The medicinal potential of plants and animals is often considered a compelling reason to conserve biodiversity as some species are highly valued for their medicinal properties. Commercial uses: Human societies have tr ...
Ecology Review Sheet
Ecology Review Sheet

... 3. What is the relationship between biodiversity and the stability in an ecosystem? The more biodiversity, the more stable and resilient ecosystems are to changes. 4. Give 2 examples of biotic and 2 examples of abiotic factors that could impact (change) ecosystem stability. Biotic: competition, pred ...
Jeopardy Review
Jeopardy Review

... Does the energy decrease or increase when you are moving from one trophic level to the next higher trophic level? ...
File
File

... 27. How much energy is lost between trophic levels in an ecosystem? How is this energy lost? 28. An ecological numbers pyramid illustrates population sizes within an ecosystem. Based on the pyramid, which type of organism would be least abundant in most ecosystems? 29. Certain young clams attach the ...
Ecosystem Stability
Ecosystem Stability

... Ecosystem Stability Capability of an ecosystem to remain constant despite changing environment, number of species, population sizes, and interactions. ...
Biodiversity - My Teacher Pages
Biodiversity - My Teacher Pages

... ecosystems on earth and the ecological processes of which they are a part of. Or… describes the variety of and relationships between all life ...
Within each ecosystem, there are habitats which may also vary in size
Within each ecosystem, there are habitats which may also vary in size

... interacts with the non-living world around it to form the ecosystem. The habitat must supply the needs of organisms, such as food, water, temperature, oxygen, and minerals. If the population's needs are not met, it will move to a better habitat. Two different populations can not occupy the same nich ...
Biodiversity - NVHSIntroBioGorney1
Biodiversity - NVHSIntroBioGorney1

Ecology
Ecology

... – Methods of how it obtains food – Number of offspring – Time of reproduction – All other interactions with its environment ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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