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Community Interactions
Community Interactions

Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... 9. Scientists continue to debate details of evolution, but there’s no scientific controversy about whether or not it occurs. 10. A scientific concept, such as evolution, does not become a “theory” until it is supported by an overwhelming body of evidence. ...
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Document

... Porcupine fish inflates itself „ Deceive predator about ease of eating prey ...
Forest and Range Ecology
Forest and Range Ecology

... being ultimately determined by the more or less arbitrary judgement of taxonomists” ...
Primary production
Primary production

... Produce more offsprings Each generation will be a bit better in capture its food Trade-off between being bigger and grow faster ...
Chpt 53 Notes
Chpt 53 Notes

...  Semelparity: “beget once,” organism produces once in its lifetime (salmon, agave)  Iteroparity: “repeted,” reproducing many times in a lifetime (humans, dogs) ...
The primary reason humans have a negative impact on the... population is ______________________, which places a ________________________ demand Human Impact
The primary reason humans have a negative impact on the... population is ______________________, which places a ________________________ demand Human Impact

... Human Impact: Human actions can have both a negative or positive impact on the environment. The primary reason humans have a negative impact on the environment is because the human population is ______________________, which places a ________________________ demand on resources such as food, water a ...
Competitive intensity among and between seedlings
Competitive intensity among and between seedlings

... • Two species competed more intensely with individuals of different species • Pascopyrum smithii & Linum perenne • P. smithii can become dominant where introduced and L. perenne can also become abundant • L. perenne is non-native, used in restoration, and can become abundant ...
Community Interactions
Community Interactions

... adapt to competition between them.  The hawk works on the day-shift (diurnal).  The owl works on the night-shift (nocturnal).  This way, even though their niches are similar, ...
Animal Welfare Act - stephanieccampbell.com
Animal Welfare Act - stephanieccampbell.com

... Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species is an international organization that attempts to control the illegal export and import of endangered species. It is illegal to import animals (or parts) of animals that have been identified by CITES. This includes - ivory, feathers, rhino horn ...
Essential Questions: Fossils and Adaptations What qualifies an
Essential Questions: Fossils and Adaptations What qualifies an

... Preserved Fossil/ Original Remains – When original soft parts of organisms are preserved. Carbonized Fossil– A thin film of carbon residue if left, forming a silhouette of the original organism. Trace Fossil– Fossilized tracks and other evidence of activity of organisms. ...
Lecture 21 ICA 4 RESTORATION ECOLOGY 1. Why is Illinois in
Lecture 21 ICA 4 RESTORATION ECOLOGY 1. Why is Illinois in

... 6. What principles of population ecology are relevant for restoration ecology? Vulnerability of small populations Watch for genetic inbreeding depression; aim for high genetic diversity. Source of colonists: need to use locally adapted genotypes Stochastic extinctions; maintain a minimum viable popu ...
Ecology 1: Ecosystems - Miami Beach Senior High School
Ecology 1: Ecosystems - Miami Beach Senior High School

... the environment into which it is introduced. Ex: zebra mussels, pythons in everglades, lionfish ...
Set 1 - Edquest Science
Set 1 - Edquest Science

Carrying Capacity (K)
Carrying Capacity (K)

... Small Organisms have large biotic potential. ...
energy flow in ecosystems
energy flow in ecosystems

... • Each time one organism eats another organism, a transfer of energy occurs. We can trace the transfer of energy as it travels through an ecosystem by studying food cahins, food webs, and trophic levels. ...
ecosystem - Wando High School
ecosystem - Wando High School

... A change in an abiotic or biotic factor may decrease the size of a population if the population cannot acclimate or adapt to or migrate from the change. A change may increase the size of a population if that change enhances its ability to survive, flourish or reproduce. • A stable ecosystem is one ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... abundance or highest biomass  These species have a powerful effect on the distribution and eating patterns of all other species in a community  Possible reasons for a dominant species • Dominant species is most competitive in acquiring limited resources • Dominant species is most successful at avo ...
Ch. 2 Vocabulary - Derry Area School District
Ch. 2 Vocabulary - Derry Area School District

... populations that occupy the same geographic area at the same time Ecosystem – a biological community and all of the abiotic factors that affect it Biome – a large group of ecosystems that share the same climate and have similar types of communities Habitat – an area where an organism lives Niche – t ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... • Biosphere – The portion of the Earth that supports life. • Ecosystem – populations of plants and animals that interact with each other in a given area and with the abiotic components of that area • Communities – All the populations of different species that live in the same place at the same time ...
Lecture 19: Intro to Predation Facilitation vs. Inhibition Pumice Plains
Lecture 19: Intro to Predation Facilitation vs. Inhibition Pumice Plains

... More effect at the edge Effect not significant to population growth Competition appears to be more significant Fewer insects in core? Likely a result of presence of insectivores, parasitoids, vertebrate predators ...
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... Logistic Population Growth Exponential growth cannot be sustained for long in any population. A more realistic population model limits growth by incorporating carrying capacity. Carrying capacity (K) is the maximum population size the environment can support In the logistic population growth model ...
Unit 4 (2nd unit covered) Sustainability of Ecosystems Pg
Unit 4 (2nd unit covered) Sustainability of Ecosystems Pg

... limiting factors restrict pops. to particular places, roles, and sizes in the ecosystem they occupy. Ecological Niche: The way an organism occupies a position in an ecosystem, including all the necessary biotic and abiotic factors.  Providing services to their ecosystem  No two species can occupy ...
Unit 2 Test
Unit 2 Test

Ecosystems PowerPoint
Ecosystems PowerPoint

... • 23.How is quality of water in an ecosystem, considered a limiting factor? Every organism needs water to survive. If water is poor than the animals with either drink it and become sick or not drink the water and become dehydrated. Therefore, the animals will have to leave that area because of the p ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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