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Intra-specific Interactions II
Intra-specific Interactions II

... Not all fluctuations are the result of density dependent forces- the world is a variable place Variation can be predictable (seasons, diurnal, tide cycles) or stochastic (weather patterns, catastrophes such as severe fires) These will affect populations differently ...
18L- Limiting Factors - Doral Academy Preparatory
18L- Limiting Factors - Doral Academy Preparatory

... Limiting factors are things that prevent a population from ______________ any larger. For example, 10 rabbits may live in a habitat that has enough water, cover and space to support 20 rabbits, but if there is only enough food for ten rabbits, the population will not grow any_____________. In this e ...
File ap notes chapter 53
File ap notes chapter 53

... Chapter 53: Community Ecology Community Assemblage of populations of different species living close enough for potential interaction Interspecific interactions Relationship of an organism with other species in its community Types: Competition Predation Herbivory Symbiosis Parasitism Mutuali ...
1.1 Safety in the Science Classroom
1.1 Safety in the Science Classroom

...  They may have no predators, are aggressive competitors, and reproduce quickly.  Competition: while the native species have an established balance, the invasive species can throw off this balance. The sea lamprey  Predation: if the invasive species is a predator, it may have a huge advantage, as ...
Final Exam Review - Iowa State University
Final Exam Review - Iowa State University

... 85.) Which of the following is not a factor that affects the distribution of organisms? a. Habitat selection b. Biotic factors c. Dispersal ability d. Abiotic factors e. All the above are factors 86.) An example of an abiotic factor includes all the following except: a. Water b. Other species c. Tem ...
What Shapes an Ecosystem?
What Shapes an Ecosystem?

... ● Their powerful legs enable them to run after prey. ● Other predators, such as anglerfishes, are more passive. ...
Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolution and Natural Selection

... • A change in the characteristics of a population from one generation to the next; gradual development of organisms from other organisms since the beginning of life. ...
Parasites, Disease and the Structure of Ecological Communities
Parasites, Disease and the Structure of Ecological Communities

UNIT 2: ECOLOGICAL BIOCHEMISTRY 2C: CHEMISTRY OF
UNIT 2: ECOLOGICAL BIOCHEMISTRY 2C: CHEMISTRY OF

... Directions: Below are check lists of things you should know and things you should be able to do by the end of the unit. Use this tool to help you prepare for the unit assessment. By the conclusion of this unit, you should know the following: 1. The sun is the ultimate source of energy for most ecos ...
Indirect Predator Effects
Indirect Predator Effects

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SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIPS

... between two species over time will usually result in a) each species occupying a slightly different niche. b) equal numbers of each species persisting for a long time. c) death of all members of one species within a short time. d) hybridization between the two species, resulting in a third species. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... circulating within them which helps distribute heat, oxygen, and nutrients throughout the system. __________ are tiny, free-floating swimming organisms that live in both freshwater and saltwater environments (Figure 4-14). ________________ are single-celled algae that are supported by nutrients in t ...
Lesson 5.3 Ecological Communities
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... • Organisms compete when they seek the same limited resource. • In rare cases, one species can entirely exclude another from using resources. • To reduce competition, species often partition resources, which can lead to character displacement. ...
The Science of Ecology
The Science of Ecology

... • Energy transfer efficieny / ecological efficiencyefficiency with which energy is passed through various steps in the trophic structure of an ecosystem ...
Biology Chapter 4- Population Biology
Biology Chapter 4- Population Biology

... currently show density effects that typically characterize natural populations. • In natural populations, per capita population growth rate decreases with population size, whereas global human population growth rate has a positive relationship. • Human population growth rate has been growing more th ...
Invasive Species & Roads Workshop  May 23 2013
Invasive Species & Roads Workshop May 23 2013

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Shanna Faulkner

... they both cared about environmental issues, but they were also superb field ecologists.) Prior to this, ecology had been a science of mostly observation (Sih, 1985), but the need for understanding the balances of ecosystems propelled the ecological world into an experimental science for the first t ...
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... D) Are reproductively isolated from each other. 2) In the forests of the southeastern United States can be found several closely related frog species of the genus Rana. The species boundaries are maintained by reproductive isolating mechanaisms. One species mates for two weeks in early April; anothe ...
INTRO TO ECOLOGY
INTRO TO ECOLOGY

... life - new island, bare rock…is 1st (or primary time) for life to succeed Secondary: The existing community was disturbed - fire, logging, human activity (gets a 2nd chance to succeed) Pioneer species - first to arrive, ...
7302 (Analytical Dynamics)
7302 (Analytical Dynamics)

... Advanced Half unit (= 7.5 ECTS credits) ...
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Population

... Population = group of individual organisms of the same species residing in a specific area. Community = many populations interacting in a habitat. Habitat = where a population is physically located (address). Niche = what the population does; its function or role (job). Species richness = numbers of ...
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There`s a Quiz-a

... peninsulas (Florida/Baja Mexico) have lower levels of biodiversity  Species Area Effect ...
Lecture Outlines - Seattle Central College
Lecture Outlines - Seattle Central College

... What factors determine the potential for population change? B. Reproductive strategies and life history traits: The intrinsic rate of increase (r) The value of r indicates whether a population is growing, declining or staying the same. ...
Extinctions, Endangered Species, and Hope
Extinctions, Endangered Species, and Hope

... not escape the chasing bee; hence the name “killer bee.” ->They are using up the resources in the rain forest, especially in Brasil. -> They move to places with resources- have good colonial mobility and swarm a lot more compared to the European honeybees (who hoard and survive through the winter wi ...
Ecology-Option G - IB BiologyMr. Van Roekel Salem High School
Ecology-Option G - IB BiologyMr. Van Roekel Salem High School

... G.1.1 Outline the factors that affect the distribution of plant species, including temperature, water, light, soil pH, salinity and mineral nutrients. G.1.2 Explain the factors that affect the distribution of animal species, including temperature, water, breeding sites, food supply and territory. G. ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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