
11 Carrying Capacity - Mr. Smith`s Website
... mouse population can grow. However, extra mice will eat all the available food. Hungry rodents soon become sickly––making them easy prey for the hawks, owls, and foxes. The mouse population will decline again until it is at or below the carrying capacity. Populations fluctuate regularly due to an in ...
... mouse population can grow. However, extra mice will eat all the available food. Hungry rodents soon become sickly––making them easy prey for the hawks, owls, and foxes. The mouse population will decline again until it is at or below the carrying capacity. Populations fluctuate regularly due to an in ...
Chapter 53 - Canyon ISD
... • Most of the species in a community are not tightly associated with one another, and the web of life is very loose • An increase or decrease in one species has little effect on others • Species are redundant – If one predator disappears, another predatory species in the community will take its plac ...
... • Most of the species in a community are not tightly associated with one another, and the web of life is very loose • An increase or decrease in one species has little effect on others • Species are redundant – If one predator disappears, another predatory species in the community will take its plac ...
Conservation Biology
... The rate at which an ecosystem converts the chemical energy of the food they eat into their own biomass 10% rule ...
... The rate at which an ecosystem converts the chemical energy of the food they eat into their own biomass 10% rule ...
Overall Growth Rate
... Figure 8.4 contrasts logistic and exponential growth for the same base growth rate r. In the exponential case, the growth rate stays equal to r at all times. In the logistic case, the growth rate starts out equal to r, so the logistic curve and the exponential curve look the same at early times. As ...
... Figure 8.4 contrasts logistic and exponential growth for the same base growth rate r. In the exponential case, the growth rate stays equal to r at all times. In the logistic case, the growth rate starts out equal to r, so the logistic curve and the exponential curve look the same at early times. As ...
Species - Be a San Francisco Zoo Docent
... Coevolution is the evolutionary change of one species triggered by the interaction with another species. How can the evolution of one species affect the evolution of another? Every form of life on Earth interacts over time with other organisms, as well as with its physical environment. Predator/prey ...
... Coevolution is the evolutionary change of one species triggered by the interaction with another species. How can the evolution of one species affect the evolution of another? Every form of life on Earth interacts over time with other organisms, as well as with its physical environment. Predator/prey ...
Forest Ecology - Hobcaw Barony
... Plants have a lot to do with where animals can live. That’s because animals rely on certain plants for food or shelter. The types of plants that grow in an area depend on the area’s climate, topography and soil. All organisms on Earth can be classified by species. A species is a group of organisms t ...
... Plants have a lot to do with where animals can live. That’s because animals rely on certain plants for food or shelter. The types of plants that grow in an area depend on the area’s climate, topography and soil. All organisms on Earth can be classified by species. A species is a group of organisms t ...
Chapter 2
... net useful chemical energy; equal to the difference between the rate at which the plants in an ecosystem produce useful chemical energy (gross primary productivity) and the rate at which they use some of that energy through cellular respiration. ...
... net useful chemical energy; equal to the difference between the rate at which the plants in an ecosystem produce useful chemical energy (gross primary productivity) and the rate at which they use some of that energy through cellular respiration. ...
Populations - OnMyCalendar
... Selects for life history traits that are sensitive to population density. Produce relative FEW offspring that have a GOOD chance of survival. r-selection, or density-independent selection Selects for life history traits that maximize reproduction. High reproductive rate is the chief determ ...
... Selects for life history traits that are sensitive to population density. Produce relative FEW offspring that have a GOOD chance of survival. r-selection, or density-independent selection Selects for life history traits that maximize reproduction. High reproductive rate is the chief determ ...
Data/hora: 06/05/2017 07:52:32 Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pantanal
... Conteúdo: The red brocket (Mazama americana) and gray brocket deer (Mazama gouazoubira) are sympatric in the Atlantic Forest and present a number of ecological similarities in their diet and habitat use, although interspecific competition in these species is poorly understood. This study aimed to co ...
... Conteúdo: The red brocket (Mazama americana) and gray brocket deer (Mazama gouazoubira) are sympatric in the Atlantic Forest and present a number of ecological similarities in their diet and habitat use, although interspecific competition in these species is poorly understood. This study aimed to co ...
Lecture notes for community ecology
... predators can act like disturbance to prevent competitive exclusion and thus increase diversity especially important if predators eat the strongest competitors—do predators eat the ...
... predators can act like disturbance to prevent competitive exclusion and thus increase diversity especially important if predators eat the strongest competitors—do predators eat the ...
Factors That Affect Climate
... and the sea anemone help each other survive in the ocean. The clownfish, while being provided with food, cleans away fish and algae leftovers from the anemone. In addition, the sea anemones are given better water circulation because the clownfish fan their fins while swimming about. ...
... and the sea anemone help each other survive in the ocean. The clownfish, while being provided with food, cleans away fish and algae leftovers from the anemone. In addition, the sea anemones are given better water circulation because the clownfish fan their fins while swimming about. ...
Thorpe_Rusty Crayfish
... • Introduced to Wisconsin in the early 1960’s. • Spread through use as fishing bait, educational purposes, pets. • Inhabit lakes, ponds, streams, and rivers. • One female possessing sperm and eggs start a population. ...
... • Introduced to Wisconsin in the early 1960’s. • Spread through use as fishing bait, educational purposes, pets. • Inhabit lakes, ponds, streams, and rivers. • One female possessing sperm and eggs start a population. ...
Chapter 12
... 1. Which of the following statements about damselfish on Jamaican reefs is false? a) Damselfish engage in both intraspecific and interspecific competition. b) Damselfish compete for territories they use for feeding. c) Damselfish attack intruders threatening their young. d) Damselfish without territ ...
... 1. Which of the following statements about damselfish on Jamaican reefs is false? a) Damselfish engage in both intraspecific and interspecific competition. b) Damselfish compete for territories they use for feeding. c) Damselfish attack intruders threatening their young. d) Damselfish without territ ...
Summer Assignment Answer Key
... increasing mortality until after childbearing years eventually dying off in old age. Type II – The hydra has a nearly equal chance of survival at younger, middle or older ages. Age does not play a role in survival. ...
... increasing mortality until after childbearing years eventually dying off in old age. Type II – The hydra has a nearly equal chance of survival at younger, middle or older ages. Age does not play a role in survival. ...
Name(s) Date Design Your Own Logistic Model of Population
... The goal of this activity is to use Microsoft Excel to design, manipulate & analyze a working model of population growth, using the Logistic Model Equation: ...
... The goal of this activity is to use Microsoft Excel to design, manipulate & analyze a working model of population growth, using the Logistic Model Equation: ...
Threatened island biodiversity
... for threatened species should be based upon rigorous, objective research into relevant aspects of their ecology, population dynamics and threats, and this is especially important for populations that require urgent or intensive conservation intervention. The Hainan gibbon (Nomascus hainanus), an ape ...
... for threatened species should be based upon rigorous, objective research into relevant aspects of their ecology, population dynamics and threats, and this is especially important for populations that require urgent or intensive conservation intervention. The Hainan gibbon (Nomascus hainanus), an ape ...
Natural Selection and Speciation
... • Frequency Dependent Selection – Level of selection dependent upon most common phenotype (at the time) ...
... • Frequency Dependent Selection – Level of selection dependent upon most common phenotype (at the time) ...
Essential Standard
... How do density-dependent and density-independent controls affect growth of a population? What is a food chain and what always begins the chain? Define & give an example of each of these consumers --- herbivore, carnivore, omnivore, detritivores, & decomposer in a food web. In terms of energy passage ...
... How do density-dependent and density-independent controls affect growth of a population? What is a food chain and what always begins the chain? Define & give an example of each of these consumers --- herbivore, carnivore, omnivore, detritivores, & decomposer in a food web. In terms of energy passage ...
PPT - US Globec
... Poor survival/condition for salmon and other organisms (major economic consequences) Timing Matters ...
... Poor survival/condition for salmon and other organisms (major economic consequences) Timing Matters ...
Ecology Questions
... 37. In ecological studies it is found that the distribution of organisms is influenced by abiotic and biotic factors. Distinguish between the underlined terms. 38. From an ecosystem that you have investigated give an example of an abiotic factor that influences the distribution of a named plant in t ...
... 37. In ecological studies it is found that the distribution of organisms is influenced by abiotic and biotic factors. Distinguish between the underlined terms. 38. From an ecosystem that you have investigated give an example of an abiotic factor that influences the distribution of a named plant in t ...
Ecology Questions
... 37. In ecological studies it is found that the distribution of organisms is influenced by abiotic and biotic factors. Distinguish between the underlined terms. 38. From an ecosystem that you have investigated give an example of an abiotic factor that influences the distribution of a named plant in t ...
... 37. In ecological studies it is found that the distribution of organisms is influenced by abiotic and biotic factors. Distinguish between the underlined terms. 38. From an ecosystem that you have investigated give an example of an abiotic factor that influences the distribution of a named plant in t ...
Theoretical ecology

Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.