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THERE`S A NEW KID IN TOWN – RAPID EVOLUTION OF A NATIVE
THERE`S A NEW KID IN TOWN – RAPID EVOLUTION OF A NATIVE

... class, with the expectation that they will present or use jigsaw to teach the entire class what is in their part of the article. 3. Assign to individual students to complete during class or as homework. 4. Assign reading as an extra credit project. Some ideas for interactive student engagement after ...
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17_Conservation_fisheries_GL_web

... Maximize amount of harvest that can be sustained indefinitely ...
What Are Species and How Do They Evolve?
What Are Species and How Do They Evolve?

... class, order, family, genus, species). The species rank includes all forms of organisms that have been described and given names, including asexual species. Thus, keep in mind that the single word species has several meanings, depending on the context in which it is used. Maintenance of species. A s ...
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... Strangler figs are part of many symbiotic relationships in a rain-forest ecosystem. In some cases, the symbiotic relationship benefits both the fig and an animal. Fig wasps lay their eggs in the fruit of the strangler fig and, in turn, pollinate it. Many birds feed on the fruit of the strangler fig ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... Inhibition Model – Colonists hold onto their space and inhibit growth of other plants until the colonists are damaged or die. Tolerance Model – Different types of plants can colonize an area at the same time.  Chance determine which seeds arrive ...
Ecological impact of ionising radiation, an endpoint issue?
Ecological impact of ionising radiation, an endpoint issue?

... EU Scientific Seminar – Proection of the Environment – Luxembourg, 20 November 2012 ...
Endangered Plants
Endangered Plants

... The habitats and conditions that foster this diversity are themselves the cumu lative result of natural processes that have been taking place for millions of years, and for this reason the current distribution of many species is closely tied to the geological history of the region. The ranges of man ...
Ch. 37 Presentation
Ch. 37 Presentation

... inhabiting a particular area  A biological community is – an assemblage of all the populations of organisms living close enough together for potential interaction and – described by its species composition. ...
Bruun_Oikos2006 - Research Portal
Bruun_Oikos2006 - Research Portal

... depends on CBR, the per-birth immigration/speciation rate, metacommunity size and time, or, in other words, on the total number of births in that metacommunity through time multiplied by the sum of the per-birth immigration and speciation rates. This rationale is similar to Hubbell’s (2001) neutral ...
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pyramid of biomass
pyramid of biomass

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Effects of Competition, Predation, and Dispersal on Species
Effects of Competition, Predation, and Dispersal on Species

... as well as nonspatial models of predator-mediated coexistence among competitors (Vance 1974; Grover 1994; Holt et al. 1994; Leibold 1996). It is based on the axiom that, in the absence of mitigating factors, the maximum number of prey capable of coexisting locally at equilibrium is equal to the numb ...
Energy in Ecosystems
Energy in Ecosystems

... Habitat destruction and/or fragmentation reduces species richness If certain predators are removed or low in numbers it reduces species richness in the lower trophic levels. ...
Dynamics of Blowfly Populations
Dynamics of Blowfly Populations

... The application of the Prout and McChesney model to investigate blowfly population dynamics resulted in a twopoint limit cycle (Fig. 1A) for the exotic species, C. albiceps, C. megacephala, and C. putoria (Godoy et al. 2001). For the native species C. macellaria and L. eximia, a monotonic stable equ ...
Speech HRH Princess Irene Wild Wonders of Europe
Speech HRH Princess Irene Wild Wonders of Europe

... concerns have patents for certain crops and insecticides, which lead ultimately to the decline of other crops. It is possible that some crops die out because they have been superseded by “new” crops, often obtained by genetic manipulation. If, at a later date, it is apparent that the “new” crops are ...
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Biotic Globalization: Does Competition from Introduced Species

... biodiversity and biogeography The unified neutral theory of biodiversity and biogeography established that biodiversity patterns at multiple scales can be accurately predicted using a model based on random but limited migration, random speciation, and random fluctuations in species abundances (the l ...
managing fisheries effects on marine food webs
managing fisheries effects on marine food webs

... sources and land-use practices. The politics and decision making are therefore potentially primarily oriented toward management of the fisheries. As a consequence, this region provides an opportunity for determining the simplest requirements for ecologically sustainable management practices for fisher ...
Unit 6: The Present and Future of the Marine Environment
Unit 6: The Present and Future of the Marine Environment

... A. Evolution is a change in allelic frequencies of a population over time. The theory of evolution is supported by extensive biochemical, structural, embryological, and fossil evidence. Level: Essential B. The great diversity of organisms is the result of more than 3.5 billion years of evolution tha ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

Chapter 18
Chapter 18

... contain individuals of a single species that interact with one another, such as a group of rabbits feeding in the same area. •Intraspecific interactions: those that occur between organisms of the same species • Communities contain interacting populations, such as a coral reef with many species of co ...
The Mathematics Major
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... the context of statistical models which include multivariate regression, analysis of variance, and logistic regression. We use a modern statistics software package (R) throughout the course. Prerequisite: MAT 109 or permission of the department. ...
Original Population
Original Population

... 4. Determine the phenotypic frequency of each color S. colorus of each color by the total. Record this information in your table. These are the frequncies of each trait in your population. 5. You are a new introduced predator to the habitat. In your search for food, you find that the green variety o ...
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... Directions: Read all the directions and background information thoroughly. Answer all questions and be sure to visit all the web links as indicated. When visiting the web links, make sure you read all the information and look over the images. Ecological Succession - Change in the species composition ...
The current status of fisheries stock assessment
The current status of fisheries stock assessment

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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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