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Histone Demethylation by A Family of JmjC Domain
Histone Demethylation by A Family of JmjC Domain

... Figure S2. Schematic representation of the steps used in purifying the demethylase activity from HeLa cells. Numbers represent the salt concentrations (mM) at which the histone demethylase activity elutes from the column. Figure S3. Comparison of the JHDM1 family of proteins. a. Diagrammatic represe ...
Metabolic Pathways
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... • Is the collective term for all the biochemical reactions that occur in a living cell • Reactions are turned on/off or sped up/slowed down according to the cell's immediate needs and overall functions • the numerous pathways involved in building up and breaking down cellular components must be moni ...
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... Serotonin is present at highest concentrations in platelets and in the gastrointestinal tract. Lesser amounts are found in the brain and the retina. Serotonin containing neurons have their cell bodies in the midline raphe nuclei of the brain stem and project to portions of the hypothalamus, the lim ...
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... 7. Organ System:A group of body parts that carries out a particular function in an organism ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION: AEROBIC HARVESTING OF ENERGY
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(1) Dissolves, accompanied by evolution of flammable gas (2

... For each of the following, use appropriate chemical principles to explain the observation. (a) Sodium chloride may be spread on an icy sidewalk, in order to melt the ice; equimolar amounts of calcium chloride are even more effective. (b) At room temperature, NH3 is a gas and H2O is a liquid, even th ...
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Metabolism - University of Lethbridge

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... o The most important use of formal groups is the biosynthesis of purines. Here is where the conceptually difficult problem comes in: All of these forms are interconvertible except for one reaction. So I can go back and forth from any of these forms in here. All of these reactions are reversible. (So ...
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... Complete the sentences below which are about this compound. Phosphorus trifluoride is made up of phosphorus and fluorine ................................ These are joined together by sharing pairs of ............................................... to form ...
Professor Jason Raymond - School of Earth and Space Exploration
Professor Jason Raymond - School of Earth and Space Exploration

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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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