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Advanced Chemical Biology (化學生物學)
Advanced Chemical Biology (化學生物學)

... Instructor ...
Biochemistry 6/e
Biochemistry 6/e

... Comlex III = cytochrome c reductase and Q cycle Oxidation of this UQH2 occurs in two steps. First, an electron from UQH2 is transferred to the Rieske protein and then to cytochrome c1. This releases two H+ to the cytosol and leaves UQ ×- , a semiquinone anion form of UQ, at the Qp site. The second ...
Carbon isotope analysis of bulk keratin and single amino acids from
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... Previous work on the isotopic composition of human hair keratin addressed differences between individuals from different geographical locations,23,24 and on different diets within the same population.10,25,26 A number of animalfeeding studies have also been conducted.15–17 O’Connell and Hedges found ...
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... o In pure water as well as in all aqueous solutions the product of [H+][OH-] is constant and it is equal to 10-14. o This simply means that none of these two concentrations can be changed alone. o If, for example an acid is added and [H+] increased, then [OH-] must decrease to maintain the Ion Produ ...
Protein Structure Determined by NMR
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westlands form four common evaluation

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... detailed enough that any student could easily answer each question if they used your note alone. 1) In your own words, explain what is meant by the term “efficiency”. You may want to mention what it means to be inefficient too. Clever wording will allow you to say it all in one definition. 2) What i ...
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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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