Citrátový cyklus a dýchací řetězec
... Citric acid cycle (CAC) tricarboxylic acid cycle, Krebs cycle • CAC is a set of reactions which form a metabolic pathway for aerobic oxidation of saccharides, lipids and proteins. • Reduced equivalents (NADH, FADH2) are released by sequential decarboxylations and oxidations of citric acid. These re ...
... Citric acid cycle (CAC) tricarboxylic acid cycle, Krebs cycle • CAC is a set of reactions which form a metabolic pathway for aerobic oxidation of saccharides, lipids and proteins. • Reduced equivalents (NADH, FADH2) are released by sequential decarboxylations and oxidations of citric acid. These re ...
Biochemistry of RBC Metabolism
... the globin is degraded to amino acids (which are reutilized in the body), the iron is released from heme and also reutilized, and the tetrapyrrole component of heme is converted to bilirubin, which is mainly excreted into the bowel via the bile. ...
... the globin is degraded to amino acids (which are reutilized in the body), the iron is released from heme and also reutilized, and the tetrapyrrole component of heme is converted to bilirubin, which is mainly excreted into the bowel via the bile. ...
Metazoan Remaining Genes for Essential Amino Acid Biosynthesis
... The EAA phenotype was found to be apomorphic in the metazoan clade, indicating that a number of genes were lost in the genome of an ancestral heterotroph organism. Moreover, it has been reported that the loss of an entire pathway for amino acid biosynthesis could also be observed in a number of othe ...
... The EAA phenotype was found to be apomorphic in the metazoan clade, indicating that a number of genes were lost in the genome of an ancestral heterotroph organism. Moreover, it has been reported that the loss of an entire pathway for amino acid biosynthesis could also be observed in a number of othe ...
CH03_Tro_LectureNotes - Tutor
... A compound is made up of two or more elements or two or more types of atoms, chemically combined and therefore exists as molecules. Examples of compounds are water, H2O; sulfuric acid, H2SO4; carbon monoxide, CO.. Although there are two or more different types of atoms present, it is important to re ...
... A compound is made up of two or more elements or two or more types of atoms, chemically combined and therefore exists as molecules. Examples of compounds are water, H2O; sulfuric acid, H2SO4; carbon monoxide, CO.. Although there are two or more different types of atoms present, it is important to re ...
Chemistry Final Exam Study Guide_S2014
... Chemistry Final Exam Study Guide STRATEGY: Start by reading through your notes to refresh your memory on these topics. Then, use this review sheet as a starting point to identify the areas on which you need to spend more study time. For those areas, go back to homework assignments, quizzes, and revi ...
... Chemistry Final Exam Study Guide STRATEGY: Start by reading through your notes to refresh your memory on these topics. Then, use this review sheet as a starting point to identify the areas on which you need to spend more study time. For those areas, go back to homework assignments, quizzes, and revi ...
Translation - Advanced
... Proteins (Advanced) concept. Briefly, the primary structure of the protein is the sequence of amino acids determined by the gene and mRNA. The secondary and tertiary structures are determined by interactions between the amino acids within the polypeptide (Figure 1.3). Many proteins undergo post-tran ...
... Proteins (Advanced) concept. Briefly, the primary structure of the protein is the sequence of amino acids determined by the gene and mRNA. The secondary and tertiary structures are determined by interactions between the amino acids within the polypeptide (Figure 1.3). Many proteins undergo post-tran ...
Second Semester Final Review Guide
... grams of iron, 210.385 grams of oxygen. The compounds molar mass is 159.697 grams/ mole. a. What percentage of the compound is aluminum?____________ b. What percentage of the compound is oxygen?_____________ c. What percentage of the compound is sulfur?_____________ d. What is the empirical formula ...
... grams of iron, 210.385 grams of oxygen. The compounds molar mass is 159.697 grams/ mole. a. What percentage of the compound is aluminum?____________ b. What percentage of the compound is oxygen?_____________ c. What percentage of the compound is sulfur?_____________ d. What is the empirical formula ...
1. What is Energy? 2 Basic Forms of Energy
... • allows reactions to occur that that otherwise could not ...
... • allows reactions to occur that that otherwise could not ...
Respiratory Test Review
... Write the word that best describes the definitions below: 1. The gas we breathe in. OXYGEN 2. The little branches in our lungs. BRONCHIOLES 3. Hairs that clean the air we breathe. CILIA 4. The air sacs in our lungs. ALVEOLI 5. The structure that enables us to speak/voice box. LARYNX 6. The tube that ...
... Write the word that best describes the definitions below: 1. The gas we breathe in. OXYGEN 2. The little branches in our lungs. BRONCHIOLES 3. Hairs that clean the air we breathe. CILIA 4. The air sacs in our lungs. ALVEOLI 5. The structure that enables us to speak/voice box. LARYNX 6. The tube that ...
Balanced Chemical Reaction Equations
... reacts with 5 molecules of oxygen to produce 3 molecules of carbon dioxide and 4 molecules of water. Or you could say, 1 mole of propane reacts with 5 moles of oxygen to produce 3 moles of carbon dioxide and 4 moles of water. (The scene closes as Dr. Dave rushes off to a faculty meeting, and the thr ...
... reacts with 5 molecules of oxygen to produce 3 molecules of carbon dioxide and 4 molecules of water. Or you could say, 1 mole of propane reacts with 5 moles of oxygen to produce 3 moles of carbon dioxide and 4 moles of water. (The scene closes as Dr. Dave rushes off to a faculty meeting, and the thr ...
Unit 2
... spend some time memorizing the common ion chart at the end of this packet. Also at the end of the assignment is a sheet of elements. You do not have to turn this sheet in, but you must learn the symbols and names of those elements. After this page is a page of common ions for reference, you are expe ...
... spend some time memorizing the common ion chart at the end of this packet. Also at the end of the assignment is a sheet of elements. You do not have to turn this sheet in, but you must learn the symbols and names of those elements. After this page is a page of common ions for reference, you are expe ...
Unit 2
... spend some time memorizing the common ion chart at the end of this packet. Also at the end of the assignment is a sheet of elements. You do not have to turn this sheet in, but you must learn the symbols and names of those elements. After this page is a page of common ions for reference, you are expe ...
... spend some time memorizing the common ion chart at the end of this packet. Also at the end of the assignment is a sheet of elements. You do not have to turn this sheet in, but you must learn the symbols and names of those elements. After this page is a page of common ions for reference, you are expe ...
File - Down the Rabbit Hole
... fingerprints. They play an important role in organ transplants. • If the marker proteins on a transplanted organ are different from those of the original organ the body will reject it as a foreign invader ...
... fingerprints. They play an important role in organ transplants. • If the marker proteins on a transplanted organ are different from those of the original organ the body will reject it as a foreign invader ...
Comparison of Free Total Amino Acid Compositions and
... amino acids: alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine, asparagine, and glutamine. The total free amino acid (TAA) contents in the analyzed samples ra ...
... amino acids: alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine, asparagine, and glutamine. The total free amino acid (TAA) contents in the analyzed samples ra ...
- PlanbookConnect
... C. Heat energy is converted to food energy D. Light energy is converted to heat energy ...
... C. Heat energy is converted to food energy D. Light energy is converted to heat energy ...
Lipids (lec 1, 2, 3)..
... Steps of transport: 1) acyl group is transferred from acylCoA into carnitine by CAT-1 to give acyl carnitine and free CoA which remains in cytoplasm. 2) Acyl carnitine is transported into mitochondria by the help of Carnitine acylcarnitine translocase. 3) CAT-2 catalyses the transfer of acyl group f ...
... Steps of transport: 1) acyl group is transferred from acylCoA into carnitine by CAT-1 to give acyl carnitine and free CoA which remains in cytoplasm. 2) Acyl carnitine is transported into mitochondria by the help of Carnitine acylcarnitine translocase. 3) CAT-2 catalyses the transfer of acyl group f ...
Chemical Reactions are…
... The copper-covered Statue of Liberty has stood in upper New York Bay for more than a 100 years. The green color of the Statue of Liberty comes from a change to the statues copper metal covering. These changes are a result from chemical reactions. ...
... The copper-covered Statue of Liberty has stood in upper New York Bay for more than a 100 years. The green color of the Statue of Liberty comes from a change to the statues copper metal covering. These changes are a result from chemical reactions. ...
6.6 Hormones & Reproduction
... Cells take up very little glucose from the bloodstream (capillaries) ...
... Cells take up very little glucose from the bloodstream (capillaries) ...
Slide 1
... NANA = N-acetyneuraminic acid = sialic acid GlcNAc = N-acetyl-glucosamine ManNAc= N-acetyl-mannosamine ...
... NANA = N-acetyneuraminic acid = sialic acid GlcNAc = N-acetyl-glucosamine ManNAc= N-acetyl-mannosamine ...
Fungal Metabolism
... 4 Intermediate in biosynthesis of compound. Secondary metabolites; Organic compounds , with low molecular weight ,which are not essential for fungal growth but their natural production have certain significances. Furthermore, secondary metabolites are derived from a few common biosynthetic pathways ...
... 4 Intermediate in biosynthesis of compound. Secondary metabolites; Organic compounds , with low molecular weight ,which are not essential for fungal growth but their natural production have certain significances. Furthermore, secondary metabolites are derived from a few common biosynthetic pathways ...
C4C5C6
... Oils and fats are ESTERS that can be obtained from animals or vegetables. – Saturated = carbon-carbon single bonds – Unsaturated = at least one carbon-carbon double bond Test for Unsaturated fats • Shake with bromine water : Orange to colourless Natural Fats and Oils • Animal oils/fats often saturat ...
... Oils and fats are ESTERS that can be obtained from animals or vegetables. – Saturated = carbon-carbon single bonds – Unsaturated = at least one carbon-carbon double bond Test for Unsaturated fats • Shake with bromine water : Orange to colourless Natural Fats and Oils • Animal oils/fats often saturat ...
Metabolism
... • Glucose and galactose are absorbed very rapidly and hence it has been suggested that they are absorbed actively and it requires energy. • Fructose absorption is also rapid but not so much as compared to glucose and galactose but it is definitely faster than pentoses. Hence fructose is not absorbed ...
... • Glucose and galactose are absorbed very rapidly and hence it has been suggested that they are absorbed actively and it requires energy. • Fructose absorption is also rapid but not so much as compared to glucose and galactose but it is definitely faster than pentoses. Hence fructose is not absorbed ...
Energy Ch6
... – Exergonic – Release Energy – Endergonic – Take In Energy – Energy relations in exergonic and endergonic reactions – Organisms Use the Energy of Sunlight to Maintain The Highly Organized (=Low-Entropy) Condition Known as Life ...
... – Exergonic – Release Energy – Endergonic – Take In Energy – Energy relations in exergonic and endergonic reactions – Organisms Use the Energy of Sunlight to Maintain The Highly Organized (=Low-Entropy) Condition Known as Life ...
10th Carbon and Its Compounds Solved Paper-3
... 10. An organic compound A is widely used as a preservative in pickles and has a molecular formula C2H4O2. This compound reacts with ethanol to form a sweet smelling compound B. i) Identify the compound A. ii) Write the chemical equation for its reaction with Ethanol to form compound B. iii) How can ...
... 10. An organic compound A is widely used as a preservative in pickles and has a molecular formula C2H4O2. This compound reacts with ethanol to form a sweet smelling compound B. i) Identify the compound A. ii) Write the chemical equation for its reaction with Ethanol to form compound B. iii) How can ...
Biochemistry
_and_Carl_Ferdinand_Cori.jpg?width=300)
Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.