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The Number of Protein Subunits Per Helix Turn in Narcissus Mosaic
The Number of Protein Subunits Per Helix Turn in Narcissus Mosaic

... protein subunits per turn of the helix in the virus particles was obtained. Narcissus mosaic virus (NMV) is a potexvirus and has elongated flexuous particles, with a length of about 550 nm and a diameter of about 13 nm (Tollin et al., 1967). X-ray diffraction studies of orientated virus particles ca ...
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CHEM 1012 Introduction to Organic Chemistry
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... 1. Atoms form __________ bonds when they share their electrons evenly. 1A. covalent 2. It takes _____ electron(s) to form a single covalent bond. 2A. 2 3. Disaccharides are a type of: 3A. sugar 4. Out of the following choices, the shortest covalent bonds are __________ bonds. 4A. triple 5. The LDS d ...
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Science Take-Out: From DNA to Protein Structure and Function

... acids from being translated therefore no functioning protein is made. These mutations are predictive of early onset and the most severe form of Pompe disease. In this lesson, students will practice the process of transcribing a sequence of DNA. Using complementary base pairing rules, substituting t ...
BIO315109 Part 1
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Name: John D. Ransom Institution: Oklahoma State University

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eprint_1_29837_493
eprint_1_29837_493

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chp0-Intro

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3D protein structure

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Molecular basis of evolution.

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< 1 ... 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 ... 1396 >

Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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