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In chemistry, a salt is an ionic compound that
In chemistry, a salt is an ionic compound that

Effect of salinity on growth of green alga Botryococcus braunii and
Effect of salinity on growth of green alga Botryococcus braunii and

... strains are also known to produce exopolysaccharides up to 250 g m¡3, whereas L race produce up to 1 kg m¡3 (Banerjee et al., 2002). However, the amount of exopolysaccharides production varies with the strains and the culture conditions. Algae diVer in their adaptability to salinity and based on the ...
Common Structural Domains in the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Ca
Common Structural Domains in the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Ca

... In preparations of TT vesicles isolated from chicken skeletal muscle, a Con A- and wheat germ agglutinin-binding glycoprotein of •102 kD was tentatively identified as the MgATPase (34). This was based on the concomitant enrichment of both the 102-kD protein and the Mg-ATPase activity after partial e ...
Part II
Part II

... Stable Molecules versus “Free Radicals” Free radicals – have unpaired electron(s). Atmospheric lifetimes seconds, minutes. e.g., •O-H radical, missing one bond (H), wants to steal one from somewhere. Similar story for •CH3 radical, missing one bond. Or the HO2 radical, H-O-O• These free radicals are ...
Recent Advances in Target Characterization and Identification by
Recent Advances in Target Characterization and Identification by

... γ-Secretase is an integral membrane protease that cleaves the amyloid precursor proteins (APP) to release Aβ peptides, which have a causative role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) [19,20]. γ-Secretase is a complex of four different integral membrane proteins (presenilin, nicastrin, Ap ...
Regulation of metabolism by dietary carbohydrates in two lines of
Regulation of metabolism by dietary carbohydrates in two lines of

... and fatty acid bioconversion, in particular with an increased dietary carbohydrate intake. Enhanced lipogenic potential coupled with higher liver glycogen content in the F line suggests better glucose storage ability than the L line. Overall, the present study demonstrates the changes in hepatic int ...
Chemistry 1B General Chemistry Exp 1 Spring 2017
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... lab, you should tear out your prelab assignment from your lab manual and place it on the instructor’s bench at the start of lab. Failure to complete the prelab assignment will result in your immediate dismissal from lab. In other words, you will not be allowed to perform the experiment nor will you ...
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... NADPH than for ribose-5-P. In this case, transketolase (which transfers 2-C units) & transaldolase (which transfers 3-C units) convert ribulose 5-P produced as an end-product of the oxidative reactions to glyceraldehyde 3-P & F-6P, which are intermediates of glycolysis. - In contrast, under conditio ...
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... • ligand • lower level • adenylate cyclase ...
the pdf - p53 WEB SITE
the pdf - p53 WEB SITE

... antibodies also reacted with two di€erent mutant p53 proteins, p53-Y220C and p53-R249S, expressed in Huh-7 and Mahlavu cells, respectively. p53-deleted Hep3B cells were used as a negative control (Hsu et al., 1993). Interestingly, 9E4 reacted with three antigens in these p53-de®cient cells, as well ...
PRODUCTION, CHARACTERIZATION AND MOLECULAR DOCKING OF MYCOPHENOLIC ACID BYSSOCHLAMYS NIVEA Original Article
PRODUCTION, CHARACTERIZATION AND MOLECULAR DOCKING OF MYCOPHENOLIC ACID BYSSOCHLAMYS NIVEA Original Article

... was analyzed using HPLC with C18 coloumn [14]. The identification of the acid was performed with a linear elution gradient by using 33 mM acetic acid (solvent A) and acetonitrile (solvent B) according to the method described by [12]. For the identification of mycophenolic acid, the gradient program ...
hypoxia, oxygen and pulse oximetry
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... level and accurately gauge the need for supplemental oxygen. A device called a “pulse oximeter,” used for years in hospitals, is available to pilots. The pulse oximeter slips onto your fingertip and measures saturation by shining red and infrared light through the tissue. It also displays pulse rate ...
Comparing Free Energies
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... To facilitate the calculation of DGorxn at 25 oC and 1 atm for a chemical reaction, chemical scientists have determined the Standard Molar Gibbs Free Energy of Formation, DGfo (kJ/mol), of many chemical compounds. This quantity is a measure of the change in Gibbs free energy when a mole of the compo ...
Cell Respiration WebQuest(09)
Cell Respiration WebQuest(09)

... AN OVERVIEW OF CELLULAR RESPIRATION Go to Understanding Cellular Respiration. Read Use your Cellular Respiration Station notes tothrough answerthe theinformation following. provided. (http://www.essortment.com/all/cellularrespira_rmpr.htm) 4. Where in the cell does respiration occur? ...
Cell Energy - Kuliah FTSL
Cell Energy - Kuliah FTSL

... • Lactic acid fermentation—occurs in muscle cells Lactic acid is produced in the muscles during rapid exercise when the body cannot supply enough oxygen to the tissues—causes burning sensation in muscles glucose ...
VGIchan: Prediction and Classification of Voltage-Gated Ion
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... This study describes methods for predicting and classifying voltage-gated ion channels. Firstly, a standard support vector machine (SVM) method was developed for predicting ion channels by using amino acid composition and dipeptide composition, with an accuracy of 82.89% and 85.56%, respectively. Th ...
Kein Folientitel
Kein Folientitel

... 1. The human body, at the various stages of its formation and development, and the simple discovery of one of its elements, including the sequence or partial sequence of a gene, cannot constitute patentable inventions. 2. An element isolated from the human body or otherwise produced by means of a te ...
Muscle glycogenoses: an overview
Muscle glycogenoses: an overview

... recurrent cramps and myoglobinuria, and this may mechanically disrupt the contractile apparatus. However, both mechanisms leave unanswered questions: for example, why are adult patients with GSD II weak, although glycogen accumulation is usually modest and confined to skeletal muscle? Glycogen is a ...
Sierra College Bio 6 Human Physiology Lecture Outline
Sierra College Bio 6 Human Physiology Lecture Outline

... 1. Define the terms matter, elements, and atoms 2. Differentiate between ionic, covalent, and hydrogen bonds 3. Differentiate between polar and non-polar molecules: how do they interact? 4. Describe the unique properties of water and their importance to the human body 5. Distinguish between inorgani ...
Changes in cell morphology and carnitine acetyltransferase activity
Changes in cell morphology and carnitine acetyltransferase activity

... Candida aibicans C316, maintained in the yeast form, showed a proliferation of peroxisomes when grown on triolein or serum as sole carbon source but these structures were absent from glucose-grown cells. Peroxisomes were also apparent in C. aibicans obtained after injection into mice and recovery fr ...
Characteristics of Living Things
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CIS Exam Questions

... 14. The equation for the complete combustion of propane is: C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(l) 30cm3 of propane is mixed with 200cm3 of oxygen and the mixture is ignited. What is the volume of the resulting gas mixture? (All volumes are measured at the same temperature and pressure.) A 90cm3 B 12 ...
Bile-Acid Sequestrants: Glucose-Lowering Mechanisms - HAL
Bile-Acid Sequestrants: Glucose-Lowering Mechanisms - HAL

... found to induce the expression of PEPCK [29] in another investigation. In line with this finding, PEPCK and G6Pase expression were repressed in FXR-deficient mice [26,28]. Despite the controversy of the available data, bile acids clearly impact on the regulation of hepatic glucose metabolism. Intact ...
BIOLOGY BIOLOGY - HCC Learning Web
BIOLOGY BIOLOGY - HCC Learning Web

... hydrophobic molecules  Lipids are the one class of large biological molecules that does not include true polymers  The unifying feature of lipids is that they mix poorly, if at all, with water  Lipids are hydrophobic becausethey consist mostly of hydrocarbons, which form nonpolar covalent bonds ...
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Unit 3 Exam Level Questions

... 14. The equation for the complete combustion of propane is: C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(l) 30cm3 of propane is mixed with 200cm3 of oxygen and the mixture is ignited. What is the volume of the resulting gas mixture? (All volumes are measured at the same temperature and pressure.) A 90cm3 B 12 ...
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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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