• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Biology
Biology

... Consumers (organisms that cannot make their own food and must get energy from other living organisms) can be herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores. Food chains might also include decomposers (organisms that get nutrients and energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms or animal waste) such ...
View - Ministry of Education, Guyana
View - Ministry of Education, Guyana

... worked with teaching and learning packages on microscience experiments which are available on UNESCO’s website and are free for all types of adaptations and modifications. The different types of microscience kits donated by UNESCO/Kingston Office to Guyana can be used in practical classes. The exper ...
Chemistry workbook
Chemistry workbook

... solution of ammonium borate reacts with solid palladium (IV) dihydrogen phosphate to produce ammonium dihydrogen phosphate solution and palladium (IV) borate ...
Development of a Silica Surface Modified with Reactive Amino
Development of a Silica Surface Modified with Reactive Amino

... could be rapidly immobilized with single-stranded nucleic acids in PBS solution at 37 °C to prevent their denaturation.(4) The single-stranded nucleic acids trapped at the modified silica surfaces by hydrogen bonding were further conjugated by derivatives of a fluorescent label to form complexes. We ...
Specificity of the Organic Acid Activation of
Specificity of the Organic Acid Activation of

... is stimulated and stabilized by pyruvate (Zhang et al., 1996), it is obvious that pyruvate reacts directly with the AOX protein. In soybean, it has been shown that pyruvate generated intramitochondrially during oxidation of malate and succinate can also lead to activation of AOX (Day et al., 1994), ...
Chapter 8 - Inorganic carbon chemistry
Chapter 8 - Inorganic carbon chemistry

... Temporary hardness is caused by the presence of dissolved calcium or magnesium hydrogencarbonates. Permanent hardness is caused by the presence of dissolved calcium or magnesium sulphates. When water containing these substances is evaporated, a white solid deposit is left behind (Figure 8.13). Thes ...
V I T A M Í N Y
V I T A M Í N Y

... Essential lipids: Arachidonic acid, Linoleic acid and Linolenic acid (mostly in vegetal oils = include important fosfolipids) missing essential lipids hypovitaminosis ...
Chapter 3—Thermodynamics of Biological Systems MULTIPLE
Chapter 3—Thermodynamics of Biological Systems MULTIPLE

... PTS: 1 ...
Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions
Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions

... Chemical equation • When a chemical reaction occurs, it can be described by an equation. • This shows the chemicals that react (reactants) on the left-hand side, and the chemicals that they produce (products) on the righthand side. Reaction conditions Reactants Products Reaction between hydrogen gas ...
Alkene epoxidation catalyzed by cytochrome P450 BM-3 139-3 Edgardo T. Farinas,
Alkene epoxidation catalyzed by cytochrome P450 BM-3 139-3 Edgardo T. Farinas,

... reflects the different C – H bond strengths: the v-2 secondary allylic C –H bond (DH 0298,83 kcal/mol) is weaker than the v-3 secondary C – H bond (DH 0298,98 kcal/mol). NADPH oxidation is not necessarily an accurate measure of P450 catalytic activity, because electron equivalents from NADPH can be ...
Growth-limiting Intracellular Metabolites in Yeast Growing Under Diverse Nutrient Limitations.
Growth-limiting Intracellular Metabolites in Yeast Growing Under Diverse Nutrient Limitations.

... medium containing cells directly into cold methanol, followed by isolation of the cells by centrifugation and subsequent extraction of the cell pellet (de Koning and van Dam 1992). The other involved isolation of the cells by vacuum filtration followed by quenching and extraction of the filtertrappe ...
GLYCOGENOLYSIS AND GLYCOLYSIS IN MUSCLE
GLYCOGENOLYSIS AND GLYCOLYSIS IN MUSCLE

... muscles during contraction—require insulin in order to take in glucose. The unique mechanism by which muscles take up glucose during exercise is currently being studied (Chapter 9). Nerve and brain tissues usually consume large amounts of glucose; the liver also usually takes up large amounts even i ...
4 - EMD Millipore
4 - EMD Millipore

... antibiotics, buffers, detergents, dyes, stains, and substrates, which are indispensable for any life science research laboratory. You will find this guide to be a useful resource, whether you are just beginning your research or you are training the new researchers in your laboratory. Specific techni ...
ISIS/Draw
ISIS/Draw

... With ISIS/Draw, scientists can graphically represent almost any kind of chemical or polymer structure for use in reports, publications, and presentations. • Sketch large biomolecules with ease and speed: Draw complicated structures including DNA, RNA, and amino acid sequences using special shortcut ...
HIV Drug Resistance Training
HIV Drug Resistance Training

... Stanford HIVdb Interpretation (1 of 2) ...
Origin of metabolism
Origin of metabolism

... rich sources of functional information and context. While we will find it significant that some module boundaries are recapitulated at many levels, differences between levels will also help to distinguish modularity originating in reaction mechanisms and network topology of the small-molecule metabo ...
4 - Merck Millipore
4 - Merck Millipore

... antibiotics, buffers, detergents, dyes, stains, and substrates, which are indispensable for any life science research laboratory. You will find this guide to be a useful resource, whether you are just beginning your research or you are training the new researchers in your laboratory. Specific techni ...
N5 Chemistry 2014
N5 Chemistry 2014

... Potassium is an essential element for almost all living things. The human body requires a regular intake of potassium because humans have no mechanism for storing it. Foods rich in potassium include raisins and almonds. Raisins contain 0·86 g of potassium in every 100 g. Naturally occurring salts of ...
Nucleic Acids - Farmasi Unand
Nucleic Acids - Farmasi Unand

... consist of a single polymer chain of nucleotides with the same bases as DNA, with the exception of thymine, which is replaced by uracil ( Figure 9). • These chains often contain singlestranded loops separated by short sections of a distorted double helix (Figure 11). These structures are known as ha ...
Best Plant Protein
Best Plant Protein

... Dietary protein is consumed from myriad food sources, and each contains a unique non-protein content that can have different health related effects aside from their respective contributions on muscle protein synthesis (MPS). 1,2,3 Little argument remains about whole animal, non-milk proteins (so-cal ...
Article - Harvard Ecommons
Article - Harvard Ecommons

... “(HIF-1) activity in vascular smooth-muscle cells (SMCs), leading to decreased expression of voltagegated potassium channels (Kv1.5 and Kv2.1), increased expression of transient receptor-potential calcium channels (TRPC1 and TRPC6), and increased expression of sodium–hydrogen exchanger 1 (NHE1). The ...
2016 HSC Chemistry Marking Guidelines
2016 HSC Chemistry Marking Guidelines

... chloride solution is added to the cooled mixture to precipitate the soap. The solid soap is removed from the mixture, and allowed to dry. In industry, cheap bulk fats instead of pure, expensive oils are heated in large vats in a small excess of NaOH solution. Close to the stoichiometric volume of Na ...
Document
Document

... 34) All of the following are non-protein electron carriers EXCEPT A) FADH2. B) FMNH2. C) cytochromes. D) quinones. Answer: C Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Chapter Section: 3.10 35) Which two metabolic processes are MOST dissimilar? A) citric acid cycle and glycolysis B) glycolysis and gluconeogen ...
A Human Centromere Protein, CENP-B, Has a DNA Binding Domain
A Human Centromere Protein, CENP-B, Has a DNA Binding Domain

... rein, designated CENP-D, has been identified also using the autoimmune sera (Kingwell and Rattner, 1987). Recently, it has been suggested that a motor protein, cytoplasmic dynein, takes part in centromere function (Pfarr et al., 1990; Steuer et al., 1990). Several monoclonal antibodies that recogniz ...
Impact of glucose uptake rate on recombinant protein production in
Impact of glucose uptake rate on recombinant protein production in

... thesis, the impact of the glucose uptake rate on the production of recombinant proteins was studied, aiming at improving and optimising production of recombinant proteins in E. coli. E. coli can be cultivated to high cell densities in bioreactors by applying the fed-batch technique, which offers a m ...
< 1 ... 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 ... 1396 >

Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report