• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The causes of the Great Recession:
The causes of the Great Recession:

... economists of Smith, Ricardo, Malthus, JS Mill and, of course, Marx).   The neoclassical school is what Marx called the vulgar economics.  This school is  ideologically committed to a belief in the ‘free market’ as a starting assumption rather  than as a scientifically objective view of economic org ...
Asset Prices: What can or should Monetary Policy do XXXXX?
Asset Prices: What can or should Monetary Policy do XXXXX?

... • So, one thing EMEs could do is to float as much as possible • Problem # 1: Adverse effects on tradable sectors – Another instrument is required: Countercyclical Fiscal Policy?  Too inflexible in some countries? – Capital controls?  Effective? Distorting? ...
Four observations on secular stagnation
Four observations on secular stagnation

... households pay down debt and restore the health of their balance sheets, at which point they begin spending normally again. Once that has happened, monetary policy can take over the job of sustaining demand while the government goes about restoring its own balance sheet. But what if a negative real ...
Interest rate effect.
Interest rate effect.

... firms, the government, and the rest of the world. ...
File - Coach ANDERSON`S Classroom
File - Coach ANDERSON`S Classroom

... • There are three types of contractions, each with different characteristics. – A recession is a prolonged economic contraction that generally lasts from 6 to 18 months and is marked by a high unemployment rate. – A depression is a recession that is especially long and severe characterized by high u ...
TOPIC: Small Entrepreneurial Businesses and Recession
TOPIC: Small Entrepreneurial Businesses and Recession

... situations by deriving whatever benets can be extracted from them” (Baumol, 2014 pg 61). In his analysis, he pointed out that there are indeed, potential gains offered by these periods of economic failure, stressing that markets automatically do provide inducements for the realization of these bene ...
Review of - Emiliano Brancaccio
Review of - Emiliano Brancaccio

... the neoclassical analysis, where endowments of the factors of production take the place of real wages determined by the balance of power. Like the wages of the classical economists, however, the endowments of factors are regarded by neoclassical theory as sufficiently permanent to constitute points ...
Monetary policy
Monetary policy

...  It is also harder for the Fed to restrain demand  Expectations - Optimistic consumers and investors may continue borrowing even though interest rates are higher  Global money - U.S. borrowers might tap global sources of money or local non-bank lenders not regulated by the Fed ...
Economics
Economics

... knowledge, profit maximization, free entry. Short-run equilibrium of firm and industry. Long-run equilibrium of the firm. Constant and increasing costs industries. ECON 303 Macroeconomic Theory I (Pre-req: ECON 202 and ECON 203) Introduction: Macroeconomic variable; functional relationships and para ...
Real Estate Finance - Instructor`s Manual - Ch 02
Real Estate Finance - Instructor`s Manual - Ch 02

... money supply (monetize the debt) is made by the Fed, not by Treasury. Economic results: Treasury borrowing competes with other demands for credit and can increase interest rates. Increasing the money supply above the increase in productivity debases the currency. IV. ...
How Did Economists Get It So Wrong?
How Did Economists Get It So Wrong?

... The result is that our possibilities of wealth may run to waste for a time — perhaps for a long time.” So wrote John Maynard Keynes in an essay titled “The Great Slump of 1930,” in which he tried to explain the catastrophe then overtaking the world. And the world’s possibilities of wealth did indee ...
Op-Ed
Op-Ed

... possibilities of wealth may run to waste for a time — perhaps for a long time.” So wrote John Maynard Keynes in an essay titled “The Great Slump of 1930,” in which he tried to explain the catastrophe then overtaking the world. And the world’s possibilities of wealth did indeed run to waste for a lo ...
How Did Economists Get It So Wrong?
How Did Economists Get It So Wrong?

... baby-sitting for one another‟s children when parents wanted a night out. To ensure that every couple did its fair share of baby-sitting, the co-op introduced a form of scrip: coupons made out of heavy pieces of paper, each entitling the bearer to one half-hour of sitting time. Initially, members rec ...
Document
Document

... In 1979, Mrs Thatcher was elected Prime Minister of the UK. At the time, the UK was experiencing double digit inflation, trades unions were powerful and there was a feeling British industry had become uncompetitive in the post war period. Mrs Thatcher introduced revolutionary economic policies which ...
John Maynard Keynes
John Maynard Keynes

... particularly opposed to the devastating consequences of the heavy 'reparations' payments imposed on Germany. He resigned from the conference and published his Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919), denouncing the Treaty of Versailles and bringing him into the public spotlight. After returning to ...
The Debate over Monetary and Fiscal Policy
The Debate over Monetary and Fiscal Policy

... • Quantity Theory of Money: MV=PY • Monetarism: inflation is always a monetary phenomenon • Debate over monetary and fiscal policy – Should we reply on Mon or Fis policy? – Should Fed control M or r? – AS curve is flat or steep? ...
Business Cycle Theories
Business Cycle Theories

... Rational expectations (RE) can be distinguished from adaptive expectations (in which expectations for the next period’s values are based on an average of actual values during the previous periods) such as Friedman’s model uses. In RE models, individuals are forward-looking and adjust their expectati ...
How Did Economists Get It So Wrong? By PAUL KRUGMAN
How Did Economists Get It So Wrong? By PAUL KRUGMAN

... In the 1930s, financial markets, for obvious reasons, didn’t get much respect. Keynes compared them to  “those newspaper competitions in which the competitors have to pick out the six prettiest faces from a  hundred photographs, the prize being awarded to the competitor whose choice most nearly  cor ...
Dr Chris Deeming
Dr Chris Deeming

... Stella Creasy MP “the rates charged do not reflect any economic rate. One of my frustrations in running this campaign has been that none of those companies will explain to me the rates of interest that they charge, yet they all vary markedly. For example, pay-day loans can go from 4,500% with Wonga ...
Chap011
Chap011

... blow to Classical economists. • John Maynard Keynes provided an alternative to the Classical Theory. • Keynes argued that the Great Depression was not a unique event. • It would recur if reliance on the market to “self-adjust” continued. LO-2 ...
Chapter 27
Chapter 27

... No Current event due this week, but I will accept make-ups ...
The Power to Create Money `Out of Thin Air`
The Power to Create Money `Out of Thin Air`

... Last summer, I took up a book that had been on my reading list for some time: Cambridge sociologist Geoffrey Ingham’s Capitalism (Polity, 2011).1 Geoffrey Ingham is one of a handful of academics not blinded by the smoke and mirrors of today’s monetary ‘alchemists’. His excellent The Nature of Money ...
Chapter 17 Disputes Over Macro Theory and Policy
Chapter 17 Disputes Over Macro Theory and Policy

... demand, causing inflation during periods of full-employment. 6. Mainstream economists view instability of investment as the main cause of the economy’s instability. They see monetary policy as a stabilizing factor since it can adjust interest rates to keep investment and aggregate demand stable. C. ...
Example dbaskinpaper1
Example dbaskinpaper1

... increase in income increases the demand for most goods, while a decrease in income decreases the demand for most goods (Taylor 42). Neusner disagrees with economic theories of income as a factor in consumer spending. Though consumer spending was up when the market went up, it did not fall with falli ...
MANAGING THE ECONOMY WITH MONETARY POLICY
MANAGING THE ECONOMY WITH MONETARY POLICY

... the interest rate to compensate for the decline in aggregate demand. Aggregate demand has declined due to the decline in exports to the U.S. Exports have declined because of a recession in the United States and because of the rise in the value of the Canadian dollar. The dollar has risen because peo ...
< 1 ... 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 ... 65 >

Austrian business cycle theory

The Austrian business cycle theory (ABCT) is an economic theory developed by the Austrian School of economics about how business cycles occur. The theory views business cycles as the consequence of excessive growth in bank credit, due to artificially low interest rates set by a central bank or fractional reserve banks. The Austrian business cycle theory originated in the work of Austrian School economists Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek. Hayek won the Nobel Prize in economics in 1974 (shared with Gunnar Myrdal) in part for his work on this theory.Proponents believe that a sustained period of low interest rates and excessive credit creation result in a volatile and unstable imbalance between saving and investment. According to the theory, the business cycle unfolds in the following way: Low interest rates tend to stimulate borrowing from the banking system. It is argued that this leads to an increase in capital spending funded by newly issued bank credit. Proponents hold that a credit-sourced boom results in widespread malinvestment. In the theory, a correction or ""credit crunch"" – commonly called a ""recession"" or ""bust"" – occurs when the credit creation has run its course. Then the money supply contracts, causing resources to be reallocated back towards their former uses.The Austrian explanation of the business cycle differs significantly from the mainstream understanding of business cycles and is generally rejected by mainstream economists. Mainstream economists generally do not support Austrian school explanations for business cycles, on both theoretical as well as real-world empirical grounds.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report