• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Fed Could Allow Higher Inflation as Interest Rates Remain Low
Fed Could Allow Higher Inflation as Interest Rates Remain Low

... The Fed’s preferred inflation measure has been moving up in recent months but has run below the target for more than four years. By David Harrison March 23, 2017 12:01 a.m. ET 1 COMMENTS U.S. interest rates are likely to stay historically low, which should prompt the Federal Reserve to rethink its a ...
The Economic Consequences of Low Interest Rates
The Economic Consequences of Low Interest Rates

... and then by a gradual recovery of the natural rate of interest. The level and the persistence of the natural rate of interest are linked to the pace of the economic recovery. Various economic forces would contribute to this outcome. On the one hand, the contraction would be associated with a persist ...
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... Economic Research Volume Title: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2006, Volume 21
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... Economic Research Volume Title: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2006, Volume 21

... representative-household model, and the extent to which these movements can be explained by the evolution of aggregate time series. Their theoretical model predicts the evolution of the prices of bonds of all maturities, given stochastic processes for inflation and for aggregate consumption expendit ...
commentary
commentary

... On one side, the president is pressing for a Keynesian stimulus of nearly $500 billion to jump-start the economy, boost demand and put the unemployed back to work. On the other, the Republican candidates argue alongside Hayek that the government is too large and must step out of the way of free ente ...
Timeline of Famous Economists
Timeline of Famous Economists

... equilibrium at any level of unemployment. This meant that Classical policies of non-intervention would not work. The economy would need prodding if it was to head in the right direction, and this meant active intervention by the government to manage the level of demand. Follow the links in the navig ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... a. Workers and jobs have different requirements, so there is a matching problem b. It takes time to match workers to jobs, so there is always some unemployment c. Unemployment rises in recessions because productivity shocks cause increased mismatches between workers and jobs d. A shock that increase ...
Introduction to Macroeconomics
Introduction to Macroeconomics

... Real Output ...
Macro final exam study guide – True/False questions
Macro final exam study guide – True/False questions

... 2.The time it takes policymakers to realize that the economy is going into a recession is known as the “recognition lag” TRUE. 3.The NBER sometimes does not declare the official end of a contraction for more than a year. TRUE. The official dates of a recession are not usually established until well ...
Section 2.1 Exogenous Nonlinearities
Section 2.1 Exogenous Nonlinearities

... next upswing. At the peak of a cycle, the central bank is alarmed about inflation and often implements a credit crunch, which is typically, brings about a downturn. Friedman was a strong proponent of the free market and he disliked state activism. In 1968 he took up the Von Mises-Hayek view that bus ...
Monetary Policy
Monetary Policy

... • The money supply would be tied to the stock of gold. • The government sets the price of gold at some dollar amount. • The government promises to buy and sell gold at the official price. • Critics charge that a gold standard is no guarantee against inflation. • Critics also charge that a reduction ...
Chapter 30: Money Growth and Inflation Principles of Economics, 7
Chapter 30: Money Growth and Inflation Principles of Economics, 7

... If we only have a certain amount to spend and the price and the amount that we are spending on oil goes up, then we have less to spend on everything else and their prices would be expected to fall. i. There probably is little effect on the average level of prices. d. So what causes inflation: that i ...
Lecture2
Lecture2

... essence of national wealth. A nation spends such treasure to make up for trade deficit viz. the value of export – the value of import. Hence, government should restrict imports to save bullion and treasure. Their rationale behind such policy prescription was simple: as must an individual, a country ...
Linkage Institution
Linkage Institution

... 1. Both are self-interested and can be considered factions in Federalist 10. Political parties check each other’s power as well as competing interest groups. 2. Both use each other and supplement each other 3.Both raise money, raise awareness, recruit people and are linkage institutions (access poin ...
CHAPTER TWO - Bentley University
CHAPTER TWO - Bentley University

... Influence of Foreign Interest Rates 1. Few remaining segmenting barriers between major money markets 2. Higher (lower) rates in the home market attract (discourage) foreign loanable funds, hence, decreasing (increasing) interest rates in the home market 3. Exposure to currency risk impedes the inter ...
Nowotny - Bank of Greece
Nowotny - Bank of Greece

... Capital measures: EUR 15 billion to strengthen capital base of Austrian banks Agreed capital measures amount to EUR 6.9 billion (paid out: EUR 4.7 billion):  HGAA: EUR 900 million participation capital  Erste Group: EUR 2.7 billion participation capital (+ hybrid capital)  RZB: EUR 1.75 billion p ...
FRBSF E L CONOMIC ETTER
FRBSF E L CONOMIC ETTER

... higher aggregate spending on goods and services produced in the U.S. The increase in aggregate demand for the economy’s output through these different channels leads firms to raise production and employment, which in turn increases business spending on capital goods even further by making greater de ...
QUIZ 7: Macro – Winter 2011 Name
QUIZ 7: Macro – Winter 2011 Name

... the interest rate. Economists refer to the absence of long-run effects of money on output and the interest rate by saying that ‘money is neutral in the long-run’. However, as seen in question 3 part 1, a short-term effect of an increase in money supply is an expansion (the AD shifts out because real ...
Demand in the Open Economy Preliminaries and Assumptions
Demand in the Open Economy Preliminaries and Assumptions

... IS curve is downward sloping … A decrease in the interest rate leads to an increase in investment demand and the trade balance. … This increases the demand for goods and therefore output, in the short run. Shifts in the IS curve are driven by shifts in demand for a given level of the home interest r ...
Monetary Policies
Monetary Policies

... Fed less likely to stimulate the economy if the dollar is weak ...
business cycle composition and reasons
business cycle composition and reasons

... • These fluctuations can also occur because of ineffective government policy.  • This results in fluctuations in the rate of increase in the money supply, which causes changes in the rate of increase in prices, production and employment.  Any (4 x 2) Endogenous reasons (explanations) • Also know ...
Business Cycle Indicators
Business Cycle Indicators

... He tested their “out-of-sample” performance, so to say, in the second half of the 20th century (Moore and Cullity, 1994). All the leading indicators continued to lead at US business cycle turning points. ...
M.A. –ECONOMICS (Prev.) - 2013 Paper - I
M.A. –ECONOMICS (Prev.) - 2013 Paper - I

... Neo-classical and Keynesian Synthesis: Neo-classical and Keynesian views on interest; The IS-LM model; Extension of ISLM model with government sector; relative effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policies; Extension of IS-LM models with labour market and flexible prices. Unit IV Post-Keynesian Dema ...
The causes of the Great Recession:
The causes of the Great Recession:

... But then economic forecasting has not been the strong suit of the mainstream. In March 2001, just as the mild global economic recession of that year began, according to the Economist, 95% of US economists ruled out such a recession. Economists surveyed by the Philadelphia Reserve Bank in November 20 ...
Is weak credit holding back the economic recovery in the United
Is weak credit holding back the economic recovery in the United

... Credit to the non-financial private sector and the business cycle Growth rates of real GDP and real credit to non-financial corporations (NFCs) and households have historically been positively correlated in both the United States and the United Kingdom (see Chart A). However, the correlation does no ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Table 11-2 summarizes our analysis of the effects of expansionary monetary and fiscal policy on output and the interest rate (assuming not in a liquidity trap or in the classical case) Monetary policy operates by stimulating interest-responsive components of AD Fiscal policy operates through G and t ...
< 1 ... 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 ... 65 >

Austrian business cycle theory

The Austrian business cycle theory (ABCT) is an economic theory developed by the Austrian School of economics about how business cycles occur. The theory views business cycles as the consequence of excessive growth in bank credit, due to artificially low interest rates set by a central bank or fractional reserve banks. The Austrian business cycle theory originated in the work of Austrian School economists Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek. Hayek won the Nobel Prize in economics in 1974 (shared with Gunnar Myrdal) in part for his work on this theory.Proponents believe that a sustained period of low interest rates and excessive credit creation result in a volatile and unstable imbalance between saving and investment. According to the theory, the business cycle unfolds in the following way: Low interest rates tend to stimulate borrowing from the banking system. It is argued that this leads to an increase in capital spending funded by newly issued bank credit. Proponents hold that a credit-sourced boom results in widespread malinvestment. In the theory, a correction or ""credit crunch"" – commonly called a ""recession"" or ""bust"" – occurs when the credit creation has run its course. Then the money supply contracts, causing resources to be reallocated back towards their former uses.The Austrian explanation of the business cycle differs significantly from the mainstream understanding of business cycles and is generally rejected by mainstream economists. Mainstream economists generally do not support Austrian school explanations for business cycles, on both theoretical as well as real-world empirical grounds.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report