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A new seismically constrained subduction interface model for
A new seismically constrained subduction interface model for

Final Notice Regarding the Impact of the Great East Japan
Final Notice Regarding the Impact of the Great East Japan

... Final Notice Regarding the Impact of the Great East Japan Earthquake on Meiji Group We at Meiji Holdings Co., Ltd. would like to express our deepest sympathies to all those who have suffered from the Great East Japan Earthquake. We have issued a series of notices regarding the earthquake damages of ...
Three-dimensional crustal movement and the activities of
Three-dimensional crustal movement and the activities of

Order of magnitude increase in subducted HO due to
Order of magnitude increase in subducted HO due to

... slab mantle we analyzed dispersed P-wave arrivals from events that occur well below the surface of the slab. The dispersion is noted at seismic stations in the forearc of northern Japan, and is only observed at stations close to the Hokkaido trench. These events occur between 100 km and 150 km depth ...
The Limitations of Equivalent Linear Site Response
The Limitations of Equivalent Linear Site Response

... Francisco earthquake (e.g., Wood, 1908), and the Long Beach earthquake of 1933 (Wood, 1933). The first quantitative study of sediment amplification in southern California was by Gutenberg (1957). Since then, many studies have been conducted. Linear and nonlinear site effects have been examined in se ...
THE NATURE OF SEISMICITY PATTERNS BEFORE LARGE
THE NATURE OF SEISMICITY PATTERNS BEFORE LARGE

... For many earthquakes, these elementary seismicity patterns described above appear either by itself or as combinations so that the actual pattern often becomes very complex. Furthermore, identification and classification of the patterns depend upon the catalog used for the study, the magnitude thresh ...
Types of Faults
Types of Faults

Energy-based damage index for steel structures
Energy-based damage index for steel structures

... To estimate the contribution of the different structural members to the total plastic hysteretic energy capacity of MDOF frames, it is usually necessary to assume a distribution of plastic energy dissipation along height. For instance, while Akbas et al. (2001) proposed a linear distribution, recent ...
Three large intraplate earthquakes near Tennant
Three large intraplate earthquakes near Tennant

... Two trenches, 3 m deep, were excavated across the scarp near the shortened pipeline, and the fault plane was clearly seen, apparently dipping south at 20-25'. In shallow trenches dug elsewhere (A. Camacho, US Geological Survey, personal com• munication, 1988), the Kunayungku fault segment was also s ...
A Testable Five-Year Forecast of Moderate and Large Earthquakes
A Testable Five-Year Forecast of Moderate and Large Earthquakes

Repairing and rebuilding houses affected by the Canterbury
Repairing and rebuilding houses affected by the Canterbury

... 3. meet Building Act and Building Code requirements 4. are acceptable to insurers and property owners. Increasing the resilience of residential dwellings is also an underlying objective. Increasing resilience however involves a range of possibilities. For houses on land that has the potential for fu ...
The Effect of Flange Thickness on the Behaviour of Different Types
The Effect of Flange Thickness on the Behaviour of Different Types

... rectangular shapes to more irregular cores such as channel, I, T, H, L, U, C, Z barbell shape, box etc.An introduction of flanged shear wall represents a structurally efficient solution to stiffen a building structural system because the main function of a flanged shear wall is to increase the rigid ...
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 31
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 31

... earthquake epicentres were spread out over a small area with the largest distance between two events being about 30 km. This distance is within the uncertainty on the locations. The uncertainty on the epicentres is in the order of 10 km in N–S direction and at least 50 km in E–W direction. This is c ...
00279 Shiling Pei - Timber Design Society
00279 Shiling Pei - Timber Design Society

... developed on the performance of tall CLT buildings during major earthquakes and there are no seismic design criteria currently in place for CLT structures. Shake table testing of walls, assemblies and multi-storey CLT structures have been performed, and development of dedicated nonlinear numerical m ...
McConnell_1e_PPT_Ch05
McConnell_1e_PPT_Ch05

Seismic data visualisation
Seismic data visualisation

... Seismology is the scientific study of earthquakes. An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust in the form of seismic waves. The most common earthquakes are tectonic earthquakes, caused by rupture of geological faults. Faulting is relative movement of two geologica ...
Climate change and Urban Vulnerability in Africa
Climate change and Urban Vulnerability in Africa

... (one-to two story). PGA values are directly related to the lateral forces that damage short period. Longer-period SA (1.0s, 2.0s, etc.) depict the level of shaking that will have the greatest effect on longer-period structures (10+ story buildings, bridges, etc.). Ground motion attenuation relations ...
The July 17, 2006 West Java Earthquake and Tsunami
The July 17, 2006 West Java Earthquake and Tsunami

... A tsunami earthquake (Mw = 7.7) occurred south of Java on July 17, 2006. The event produced relatively low levels of high-frequency radiation and local felt reports indicated only weak shaking in Java. There was no ground motion damage from the earthquake but there was extensive damage and loss of l ...
Coulomb stress changes due to Queensland earthquakes and the
Coulomb stress changes due to Queensland earthquakes and the

Laboratory determination of velocity anisotropy
Laboratory determination of velocity anisotropy

Tromp et al. 2010 - ShakeMovie Global
Tromp et al. 2010 - ShakeMovie Global

36. Bandaisan
36. Bandaisan

... first volcanic tremor since the observation began in 1965 was detected. On May 21 a M1.9 earthquake occurred. In August the number of earthquakes increased dramatically. On August 15 M2.1 and M2.4 earthquakes occurred, both registering a JMA scale seismic intensity of 1 in Jonan, Inawashiro Town. Th ...
Effect of Elevated Temperature on Mechanical Properties and
Effect of Elevated Temperature on Mechanical Properties and

... phase transformations, and thermal incompatibility between aggregates and cement paste [21, 22]. On the other hand, quality control of concrete, by means of non-destructive methods, in structures subjected to fire or not so high temperature exposure conditions, is not particularly easy to be carried ...
Virtual Earthquake Name Date Objective: To use an on
Virtual Earthquake Name Date Objective: To use an on

Interrelationship between small strain modulus G0 and operative
Interrelationship between small strain modulus G0 and operative

... long axis parallel to the axis of the receivers, so that they can offer the highest sensitivity to the generated shear wave. The determination of the delay from SDMT seismograms, normally carried out using the crosscorrelation algorithm, is generally well conditioned, being based on the two seismogr ...
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Seismic retrofit



Seismic retrofitting is the modification of existing structures to make them more resistant to seismic activity, ground motion, or soil failure due to earthquakes. With better understanding of seismic demand on structures and with our recent experiences with large earthquakes near urban centers, the need of seismic retrofitting is well acknowledged. Prior to the introduction of modern seismic codes in the late 1960s for developed countries (US, Japan etc.) and late 1970s for many other parts of the world (Turkey, China etc.), many structures were designed without adequate detailing and reinforcement for seismic protection. In view of the imminent problem, various research work has been carried out. State-of-the-art technical guidelines for seismic assessment, retrofit and rehabilitation have been published around the world - such as the ASCE-SEI 41 and the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering (NZSEE)'s guidelines. These codes must be regularly updated; the 1994 Northridge earthquake brought to light the brittleness of welded steel frames, for example.The retrofit techniques outlined here are also applicable for other natural hazards such as tropical cyclones, tornadoes, and severe winds from thunderstorms. Whilst current practice of seismic retrofitting is predominantly concerned with structural improvements to reduce the seismic hazard of using the structures, it is similarly essential to reduce the hazards and losses from non-structural elements. It is also important to keep in mind that there is no such thing as an earthquake-proof structure, although seismic performance can be greatly enhanced through proper initial design or subsequent modifications.
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