
Density
... • Under 6.0 - At most slight damage to well-designed buildings. Can cause major damage to poorly constructed buildings. • 6.1-6.9 - Can be destructive in areas up to about 100 kilometers across where people live. • 7.0-7.9 - Major earthquake. Can cause serious damage over larger areas. • 8 or greate ...
... • Under 6.0 - At most slight damage to well-designed buildings. Can cause major damage to poorly constructed buildings. • 6.1-6.9 - Can be destructive in areas up to about 100 kilometers across where people live. • 7.0-7.9 - Major earthquake. Can cause serious damage over larger areas. • 8 or greate ...
Chapter21 - Cobb Learning
... Energy is transferred from stone to floating log, but only the disturbance travels. Actual motion of any individual water particle is small. Energy propagation via such a disturbance is known as mechanical wave motion. ...
... Energy is transferred from stone to floating log, but only the disturbance travels. Actual motion of any individual water particle is small. Energy propagation via such a disturbance is known as mechanical wave motion. ...
Earthquakes - Epiphany Catholic School
... 3. Strike-slip fault * Shear stress = push on rock in horizontal & opposite directions * Transform plate boundary * Rocks on either side of fault move past each other without much up or down motion. * relatively shallow – upper 50km of crust Big one – San Andreas Fault in CA ...
... 3. Strike-slip fault * Shear stress = push on rock in horizontal & opposite directions * Transform plate boundary * Rocks on either side of fault move past each other without much up or down motion. * relatively shallow – upper 50km of crust Big one – San Andreas Fault in CA ...
Due: Monday, January 28, 2013 Quarter 2.5 Assessment Study Guide
... 2. What is the core made of? _____________________________________________ 3. What is the thickest layer of earth? ________________________ 4. What is the thinnest layer of earth? ________________________ 5. What happens to pressure and temperature as you down into the earth? ...
... 2. What is the core made of? _____________________________________________ 3. What is the thickest layer of earth? ________________________ 4. What is the thinnest layer of earth? ________________________ 5. What happens to pressure and temperature as you down into the earth? ...
A microtremor survey to define the subsoil structure in a mud
... by emissions of fluids and fragmented sedimentary rocks creating large structures with different morphologies. This is mainly due to the presence of clay-bearing strata that can be buoyant in the surrounding regions and overpressured fluids that facilitate the formation of diapirs through sedimentar ...
... by emissions of fluids and fragmented sedimentary rocks creating large structures with different morphologies. This is mainly due to the presence of clay-bearing strata that can be buoyant in the surrounding regions and overpressured fluids that facilitate the formation of diapirs through sedimentar ...
Assignment #2-4: Geology 110
... D. the particles do not move 29. If only density increases with increasing depth within the Earth, the velocity of a P wave should ___________ . A. stay the same B. increase C. decrease 30. If a P wave were to go from a solid to a liquid - what would happen to its velocity? A. stay the same B. incre ...
... D. the particles do not move 29. If only density increases with increasing depth within the Earth, the velocity of a P wave should ___________ . A. stay the same B. increase C. decrease 30. If a P wave were to go from a solid to a liquid - what would happen to its velocity? A. stay the same B. incre ...
Earthquakes-1
... • has the greatest height of the ‘waves’ recorded on a seismogram • has a horizontal (side to side) motion that is perpendicular to the direction of travel • causes the most destruction • (named after A.E.H. Love, the English mathematician who discovered it.) ...
... • has the greatest height of the ‘waves’ recorded on a seismogram • has a horizontal (side to side) motion that is perpendicular to the direction of travel • causes the most destruction • (named after A.E.H. Love, the English mathematician who discovered it.) ...
Word
... E. surf zone 32. Waves can approach a shoreline obliquely due to (1) ___________. As the wave base hits the ocean bottom, each wave slows down, causing the wave to bend parallel to the shoreline in a process called (2) __________. A. (1) strong tides (2) wave reflection B. (1) tidal bulges (2) wave ...
... E. surf zone 32. Waves can approach a shoreline obliquely due to (1) ___________. As the wave base hits the ocean bottom, each wave slows down, causing the wave to bend parallel to the shoreline in a process called (2) __________. A. (1) strong tides (2) wave reflection B. (1) tidal bulges (2) wave ...
Geol 101: Physical Geology PAST EXAM QUESTIONS LECTURE 32
... E. surf zone 32. Waves can approach a shoreline obliquely due to (1) ___________. As the wave base hits the ocean bottom, each wave slows down, causing the wave to bend parallel to the shoreline in a process called (2) __________. A. (1) strong tides (2) wave reflection B. (1) tidal bulges (2) wave ...
... E. surf zone 32. Waves can approach a shoreline obliquely due to (1) ___________. As the wave base hits the ocean bottom, each wave slows down, causing the wave to bend parallel to the shoreline in a process called (2) __________. A. (1) strong tides (2) wave reflection B. (1) tidal bulges (2) wave ...
Earthquakes
... Focus - the point below Earth's surface where movement of rock produces an earthquake; where an earthquake starts ...
... Focus - the point below Earth's surface where movement of rock produces an earthquake; where an earthquake starts ...
A Mystery Unraveled: Booming Sand Dunes
... low-frequency sound during a slumping event or a natural avalanche on the leeward face of the dune. The sound can last for several minutes and be audible from miles away. The resulting acoustic emission is characterized by a dominant audible frequency (70 - 105 Hz) and several higher harmonics. In t ...
... low-frequency sound during a slumping event or a natural avalanche on the leeward face of the dune. The sound can last for several minutes and be audible from miles away. The resulting acoustic emission is characterized by a dominant audible frequency (70 - 105 Hz) and several higher harmonics. In t ...
Seismo 1: Body waves
... – Used extensively in earthquake location, focal mechanisms, inversion for structure in crust and mantle ...
... – Used extensively in earthquake location, focal mechanisms, inversion for structure in crust and mantle ...
Earthquakes
... and expands the ground • The first wave to arrive at an earthquake http://daphne.meccahosting.com/~a0000e89/insideearth2.htm ...
... and expands the ground • The first wave to arrive at an earthquake http://daphne.meccahosting.com/~a0000e89/insideearth2.htm ...
File
... Even more vocab • Wavelength (λ) the distance from peak to peak. • Frequency (f) – the number of peaks per unit time. • Wave Velocity (v) – the velocity that wave peaks move. ...
... Even more vocab • Wavelength (λ) the distance from peak to peak. • Frequency (f) – the number of peaks per unit time. • Wave Velocity (v) – the velocity that wave peaks move. ...
Geophysical Methods: Refraction Seismology Critical and head
... First arrivals for near surface distances are direct rays whereas beyond a certain distance (the crossover distance) are the fastest. Source - shot point Locating the first arrival is called picking The calculation between the picks and distance to source will yield velocities To calculate the depth ...
... First arrivals for near surface distances are direct rays whereas beyond a certain distance (the crossover distance) are the fastest. Source - shot point Locating the first arrival is called picking The calculation between the picks and distance to source will yield velocities To calculate the depth ...
P1 Knowledge Test - Wellington School
... What is another name for a converging lens? Define focal length. What happens to waves at boundaries between different materials? What two things happen to a wave when it meets a boundary between different materials? What can you do to a real image? State two factors that affect the magnification of ...
... What is another name for a converging lens? Define focal length. What happens to waves at boundaries between different materials? What two things happen to a wave when it meets a boundary between different materials? What can you do to a real image? State two factors that affect the magnification of ...
P1 Knowledge Test – v2
... What is another name for a converging lens? Define focal length. What happens to waves at boundaries between different materials? What two things happen to a wave when it meets a boundary between different materials? What can you do to a real image? State two factors that affect the magnification of ...
... What is another name for a converging lens? Define focal length. What happens to waves at boundaries between different materials? What two things happen to a wave when it meets a boundary between different materials? What can you do to a real image? State two factors that affect the magnification of ...
P1 Knowledge Test - Thomas Clarkson Academy
... What is another name for a converging lens? Define focal length. What happens to waves at boundaries between different materials? What two things happen to a wave when it meets a boundary between different materials? What can you do to a real image? State two factors that affect the magnification of ...
... What is another name for a converging lens? Define focal length. What happens to waves at boundaries between different materials? What two things happen to a wave when it meets a boundary between different materials? What can you do to a real image? State two factors that affect the magnification of ...
Anisotropy in the Earth`s crust and uppermost mantle in
... 2. FTAN method and floating filtering Seismic surface waves transport the greatest part of the seismic wave energy; their attenuation is smaller than body wave attenuation and their propagation velocity depends on the wave frequency. Surface waves are the dominating seismic waves on waveform records ...
... 2. FTAN method and floating filtering Seismic surface waves transport the greatest part of the seismic wave energy; their attenuation is smaller than body wave attenuation and their propagation velocity depends on the wave frequency. Surface waves are the dominating seismic waves on waveform records ...
Earthquakes
... • P waves are compressional (or longitudinal) body waves in which rock vibrates back and forth parallel to the direction of wave propagation – Fast (4 to 7 kilometers per second) wave that is the first or primary wave to arrive at a recording station following an earthquake – Can pass through solids ...
... • P waves are compressional (or longitudinal) body waves in which rock vibrates back and forth parallel to the direction of wave propagation – Fast (4 to 7 kilometers per second) wave that is the first or primary wave to arrive at a recording station following an earthquake – Can pass through solids ...
3D Imaging of the Earth`s Lithosphere Using Noise from Ocean Waves
... surface wave tomography from its dependence on earthquakes. ANT, in effect, becomes a controlled-source technique; that is, the path coverage in ANT is controlled by desired configurations of seismic stations. To date, most ANT studies focus on surface waves at periods shorter than 40/50 s because a ...
... surface wave tomography from its dependence on earthquakes. ANT, in effect, becomes a controlled-source technique; that is, the path coverage in ANT is controlled by desired configurations of seismic stations. To date, most ANT studies focus on surface waves at periods shorter than 40/50 s because a ...
Seismic Instrumentation
... Last time: Brief Intro to Seismology & derivation of the Seismic Wave Equation: • Four types of seismic waves: P (“Primary” = sound; a body wave) S (“Secondary” = shear; also a body wave) Surface waves (Love & Rayleigh: at free surface only) Normal Modes (“Resonant tones” = standing waves) • ...
... Last time: Brief Intro to Seismology & derivation of the Seismic Wave Equation: • Four types of seismic waves: P (“Primary” = sound; a body wave) S (“Secondary” = shear; also a body wave) Surface waves (Love & Rayleigh: at free surface only) Normal Modes (“Resonant tones” = standing waves) • ...
Conceptual Physics- Final Examination Review Practice
... _______19. The force of attraction between two particles due to their mass is called gravity. _______20. An example of a lever is a hammer. _______21. Any change is speed or velocity is called acceleration. _______22. An object with more mass would be more difficult to stop. _______23. Energy is mea ...
... _______19. The force of attraction between two particles due to their mass is called gravity. _______20. An example of a lever is a hammer. _______21. Any change is speed or velocity is called acceleration. _______22. An object with more mass would be more difficult to stop. _______23. Energy is mea ...
Conversations with the Earth
... • Single number to quantify the amount of seismic energy released by an earthquake. Amplitude of largest displacement • Under 6.0 - At most slight damage to well-designed buildings. Can cause major damage to poorly constructed buildings. • 6.1-6.9 - Can be destructive in areas up to about 100 kilome ...
... • Single number to quantify the amount of seismic energy released by an earthquake. Amplitude of largest displacement • Under 6.0 - At most slight damage to well-designed buildings. Can cause major damage to poorly constructed buildings. • 6.1-6.9 - Can be destructive in areas up to about 100 kilome ...
Surface wave inversion

Inversion is the set of methods used to infer properties through physical measurements. Surface wave inversion is the method by which elastic properties, density, and thickness of layers in the subsurface are attained through analysis of surface wavedispersion. The entire inversion process requires the gathering of seismic data, the creation of dispersion curves, and finally the inference of subsurface properties.