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Contrasting Extensional Basin Styles and Sedimentary Fill Across
Contrasting Extensional Basin Styles and Sedimentary Fill Across

... Siberian Sea Rift basins. The basement offshore (acoustic basement) is interpreted as an extension of onshore geology, which is dominated by Phanerozoic fold belts and their associated volcanic and plutonic complexes, and suture assemblages. These surveys and potential field data image a number of l ...
Article - The Evidence of Plate Tectonics
Article - The Evidence of Plate Tectonics

... There was one other major problem with Earth theories that no one had resolved, or even come close to resolving. That was the question of where all the sediments went. Every year Earth’s rivers carried massive volumes of eroded material—500 million tons of calcium, for instance—to the seas. If you m ...
A Digital Atlas of Terranes for the Northern Cordillera
A Digital Atlas of Terranes for the Northern Cordillera

... A Digital Atlas of Terranes for the Northern Cordillera  Maurice Colpron (Yukon Geological Survey) and JoAnne Nelson (BC Geological Survey)  December 2011 – Copyright © 2011 – YGS/BCGS  The framework of the Cordilleran orogen of northwestern North America is commonly depicted  as a ‘collage’ of terr ...
A Digital Atlas of Terranes for the Northern Cordillera
A Digital Atlas of Terranes for the Northern Cordillera

... A Digital Atlas of Terranes for the Northern Cordillera  Maurice Colpron (Yukon Geological Survey) and JoAnne Nelson (BC Geological Survey)  December 2011 – Copyright © 2011 – YGS/BCGS  The framework of the Cordilleran orogen of northwestern North America is commonly depicted  as a ‘collage’ of terr ...
Read extract - Diane Mitchell
Read extract - Diane Mitchell

... becomes our current mountain ranges through the ongoing collision pushing them up. ...
Amphibious Array Arctic Beaufort Sea RoyOct7
Amphibious Array Arctic Beaufort Sea RoyOct7

... eastern edge of the Mackenzie River Delta in westernmost Northwest Territories, there is a welldeveloped margin fold and thrust belt of Cretaceous to the present age (e.g., Lane, 2002; see Figures 1 and 3). This is an extraordinary type of “subduction zone”, where the continental upper crust appears ...
marine provinces, part a
marine provinces, part a

... 1. It sends a sound (a ping) and echoes when it hits something. The time measured is divided by two, and then time x velocity = distance is used to compute depth. a.) speed of sound in water – 1507 m/s 2. Meteor had used echo soundings to gather information about the ocean floor (in 1925). 3. DISADV ...
Istostacy and Volcanism Reading
Istostacy and Volcanism Reading

... Hawai'ian Islands are made up of basalt, not granite. The reason for this will be discussed in a later lab. Now that we know that there are two types of crust, the question remains, why do the continents sit higher than the oceans? Is it because the continents are thicker than the oceans, and theref ...
Science CH 6 Lesson 4
Science CH 6 Lesson 4

... and formed a batholith. • A batholith is a large mass of igneous rock that forms below the surface. ...
landforms associated with plate boundary activity
landforms associated with plate boundary activity

... collision margins) • Fold mountains at destructive margins occur where oceanic crust is subducted underneath the continental plate, forcing the overriding plate to crumple and uplift the resulting folding and faulting results in the formation of a mountain chain roughly parallel to the oceanic trenc ...
Chapter 9 - reynolds study center
Chapter 9 - reynolds study center

... 8. Provide two examples of hot-spot volcanism: _______________ and _______________. There are about _______________ known hot spots around the world. ...
Flipped from head to toe: 100 years of continental drift
Flipped from head to toe: 100 years of continental drift

... Secondly, it could be shown that the ocean floor is lacked the engine to break apart the supercontinent and move huge continental masses very young in the immediate vicinity of the midocean ridges. With increasing distance from these over the Earth's surface. Indeed, only by the undersea mountains, ...
Cordilleran History
Cordilleran History

... in your guidebook ...
Submarine Earthquakes, Part I
Submarine Earthquakes, Part I

... When the Juan de Fuca Plate collides with the Continental Plate, it slides underneath, sticking to the Continental Plate. Since plates continually move over time, this sticking becomes a big problem. How is it solved? Well, pressure and stress build up where the de Fuca Plate sticks to the Continent ...
oceanspp115 - PAMS
oceanspp115 - PAMS

... between the continental slope and the ocean floor •It is made of sediments that wash down from the continental shelf •Turbidity current carry large amounts of these sediments in masses of moving water, it is like an underwater avalanche ...
6 The geological floor – the Ordovician
6 The geological floor – the Ordovician

... Carried along on a tectonic plate for over 1000 km from its origin off Antarctica, the mass of sediment eventually met the ancient eastern continental margin of Australia. Around 440 million years ago, this margin lay where western NSW and Victoria are ...
Continental Margins and Ocean Basins - Cal State LA
Continental Margins and Ocean Basins - Cal State LA

... Ocean Basin Floor Deep Sea Trenches  Occur at subduction zones where oceanic crust is forced downward into mantle Associated with earthquakes and volcanoes  Deepest is Mariana Trench (11,020 m)  Longest is Peru-Chile trench (5,900 km) ...
Onshore-offshore seismic reflection profiling across the southern
Onshore-offshore seismic reflection profiling across the southern

... 180-km-long onshore –offshore seismic survey was carried out across the volcanic arc and back-arc basins (from Kurayoshi to the Yamato basin). Onshore section, CMP seismic reflection data were collected using four vibroseis trucks and fixed 1150 channel recorders. Offshore part we acquired the seism ...
Study Guide for Plate Tectonics and Volcanoes Test Chap 9 and 10
Study Guide for Plate Tectonics and Volcanoes Test Chap 9 and 10

...  Who was Alfred Wegener?  Name of most recent supercontinent?  Be able to describe all the early evidence for continental movement.  Why was his theory rejected?  Is continental drift the same a plate tectonics? Section 9-2 Sea-Floor Spreading  Underwater Features  mid-ocean ridges (what are ...
Unit 3 notes
Unit 3 notes

... = A sediment-laden current that flows off of the continental slope is called a turbidity current. -As water picks up sediments on the continental shelf they become more dense and thus flow quickly down the continental slope after passing over the continental breaks and thus causing underwater avalan ...
• earthquake locations define plate boundaries. • subduction of
• earthquake locations define plate boundaries. • subduction of

... earthquakes occour in the subducted part of the oceanic lithosphere, and moves deeper as the subducted oceanic plates sink downwards locations of earthquake sources in these regions reveal the geometry of the already subducted plate Indian plate subducting under Eurasian plate is not sinking much (a ...
Continental Margins and Ocean Basins
Continental Margins and Ocean Basins

...  Depth may be 2-3 miles or more  Thick sediment accumulation covers oceanic crust ...
Ocean-Continent Convergent Plate Boundaries Quiz
Ocean-Continent Convergent Plate Boundaries Quiz

... Compare and contrast how mountains are made and how volcanic mountains are made. Both are made when two plates collide. Mountain building can be made by two continental crust colliding with each other creating a mountain. Volcanic mountains are made by subduction when an oceanic plate collides with ...
Name: Class: Date: Convergent Boundaries (All answers must be in
Name: Class: Date: Convergent Boundaries (All answers must be in

... after its formation 4.6 billion years ago. The Earth's unchanging size implies that the crust must be destroyed at about the same rate as it is being created, as Harry Hess surmised. Such destruction (recycling) of crust takes place along convergent boundaries where plates are moving toward each oth ...
plate_tectonics302b
plate_tectonics302b

... • formation of passive margins  Closing of Tethys Ocean: • complex Mediterranean – Middle East interactions • major continental collisions in central Asia • Australian-SE Asian collisions ...
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Cimmeria (continent)

Cimmeria was an ancient microcontinent that existed about 200 million years ago. It rifted north from Gondwana during the Late Carboniferous and collided against eastern Laurasia (the Siberian continent) during the Late Triassic together with the Chinese continents. The collision created new mountain ranges between Siberia and Cimmeria. Cimmeria consisted of parts of Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Tibet, Indochina and Malaya. Cimmeria was on the Cimmerian Plate, an ancient tectonic plate that was subducting under Laurasia.The present remains of Cimmeria, as a result of the massive uplifting of its continental crust, are unusually rich in a number of rare chalcophile elements. Apart from the Altiplano in Bolivia, almost all the world’s deposits of antimony as stibnite are found in Cimmeria, with the major mines being in Turkey, Yunnan and Thailand. The major deposits of tin are also found in Malaysia and Thailand, whilst Turkey also has major deposits of chromite ore.
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