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wik ciółka
wik ciółka

... formulate new scientific ideas and highlight problems that could be solved by scientific drilling. In Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, Carpathian Fold Belt consists of an older unit known as the Central (or Inner) West Carpathians (CWC), and a younger one, known as the Outer West Carpathians ...
Geology - Central Washington University Geological Sciences
Geology - Central Washington University Geological Sciences

... The North American Gulf of Mexico coastal plain is underlain by an early to middle Paleozoic passive continental margin that developed following Late Proterozoic rifting along the southern Laurentian continent. The margin structure is obscured by younger events that include the late Paleozoic Ouachi ...
Plate Tectonics Shape (and Shake) British Columbia
Plate Tectonics Shape (and Shake) British Columbia

... Plate tectonics have shaped the continents for millions of years. In British Columbia, they have created the mountains, and are the source of frequent earthquakes along the coast. To understand plate tectonics, we must first understand the internal structure of the Earth. Figure 1 (left) shows a cro ...
Convergent plate boundaries
Convergent plate boundaries

... sink? The dense, leading edge of the oceanic plate actually pulls the rest of the plate into the flowing asthenosphere and a subduction zone is born! Where the two plates intersect, a deep trench forms. Geologists aren’t sure how deep the oceanic plate sinks before it completely melts, but we do kno ...
CT geology slideshow
CT geology slideshow

... which cause the west to drop down and the east to rise up 2) It experienced a major fault on the eastern side which cause the east to drop down and the west to rise up ...
Orogenesis.
Orogenesis.

... 1. Passive Margins: prior to orogenesis, the continental boundary is a PASSIVE margin. Sedimentation at passive margins reflects the progressive increase in water depth. Nearshore deposits are coarser - sand grading to silt and clay; further out on the continental shelf in clean shallow water, carbo ...
plate tectonic framework and gps - Perso-sdt
plate tectonic framework and gps - Perso-sdt

... The Adriatic microplate forms the central part of the Alpine-Mediterranean plate boundary area located between the African and Eurasian Plates. The Eurasia/Africa collision is closely related to continental subduction. Superimposed on the relatively slow counterclockwise rotation of the African Plat ...
Transform Boundaries Quiz - cK-12
Transform Boundaries Quiz - cK-12

... a) Pacific Plate and Juan de Fuca b) Juan de Fuca and North American Plate c) Pacific Plate and North American Plate d) Juan de Fuca and Eurasian Plate ...
Laxmi Ridge - Northern Seychelles Bank, Western Indian
Laxmi Ridge - Northern Seychelles Bank, Western Indian

... coincident modest underplating in the lower crust. This suggests that both margins formed in a magma-rich (volcanic?) environment. Basalts dredged from three seamounts on the NE Seychelles margin appear to substantiate this interpretation. • Although the seismostratigraphy of the post-rift sediment ...
Structure of the Lithosphere and the Sedimentary Record: Where do
Structure of the Lithosphere and the Sedimentary Record: Where do

... Eustatic estimates are significantly lower than those of Haq et al. (1987) but also diverge during the Late Cretaceous and Paleocene from estimates based on ridge and ocean volumes of Müller et al., (2008). Due (in part) to passage of N.J. over the subducted Farallon slab beginning ≈ 50 Ma? Spasojev ...
Opening of the North Atlantic and Norwegian
Opening of the North Atlantic and Norwegian

... of the North American Plate past the Eurasian Plate during the opening of the North Atlantic created an upthrust zone that formed due to space constraints associated with low-angle convergent strike slip or transform motion. The easiest direction for space relief for the squeezed sediments is vertic ...
USGS - Developing the Theory Continental drift was hotly debated
USGS - Developing the Theory Continental drift was hotly debated

... knowing the significance of these ridges. In 1961, scientists began to theorize that mid-ocean ridges mark structurally weak zones where the ocean floor was being ripped in two lengthwise along the ridge crest. New magma from deep within the Earth rises easily through these weak zones and eventually ...
Plate Tectonics Wholly, completely
Plate Tectonics Wholly, completely

... One idea that might explain the ability of the asthenosphere to flow is the idea of convection currents. When mantle rocks near the radioactive core are heated, they become less dense than the cooler, upper mantle rocks. These warmer rocks rise while the cooler rocks sink, creating slow, vertical c ...
Plate_tectonics_Ss_2014
Plate_tectonics_Ss_2014

... One idea that might explain the ability of the asthenosphere to flow is the idea of convection currents. When mantle rocks near the radioactive core are heated, they become less dense than the cooler, upper mantle rocks. These warmer rocks rise while the cooler rocks sink, creating slow, vertical c ...
Plate Tectonic Models for Southern California
Plate Tectonic Models for Southern California

... greenschist and amphibolites, which includes soapstone. The blue schist was created mostly from a sedimentary rock called “greywacke” sandstone. The greywacke in turn had been formed from sediments carried by rivers and laid down by currents on the ocean floor and chemically cemented together. The p ...
Ch 17-19 Study Guide with embedded grid
Ch 17-19 Study Guide with embedded grid

... How do plates move at a divergent boundary? ____________________________________ What geologic events/landforms occur at a divergent boundary? ______________________________________________________________________ Do the volcanoes here tend to be quiet or explosive? Why? _________________________ Wh ...
Pacific microplate and the Pangea supercontinent in the Early to
Pacific microplate and the Pangea supercontinent in the Early to

... Regions of pronounced reduced seismic velocities are found deep in the mantle beneath the central Pacific as well as beneath Africa. Laterally reduced seismic velocities indicate upwelling flow. The longlived lithospheric divergences in the Pacific and anti-Pacific hemispheres are thus fed by upwell ...
Early cretaceous subduction-related adakite
Early cretaceous subduction-related adakite

... focused on pre-Cenozoic magmatism, resulting in conflicting interpretations regarding the geodynamic setting of the widespread Cretaceous magmatism present in the middle and northern parts of the Gangdese Belt (Fig. 1a). The magmatism has been interpreted to have originated from the southward subduct ...
The Crustal Architecture and Continental Break Up of East India
The Crustal Architecture and Continental Break Up of East India

... The East Indian passive margin was developed after the disintegration of eastern Gondwanaland by the break up from Antarctica in the Early Cretaceous. In accordance with other passive margins, the break-up involved stretching, thinning and a probable process of mantle exhumation prior to the sea flo ...
Alpine–Himalayan orogenic belt
Alpine–Himalayan orogenic belt

... by Early Paleogene time there was a change in the subduction angle from steep to gentle and the Farallon plate moved nearly horizontally ...
PlatemarginsL3and4 9.74MB 2017-03-29 12:41:32
PlatemarginsL3and4 9.74MB 2017-03-29 12:41:32

... • There are two types of plate, so there are three types of destructive/convergent margin: 1. Oceanic plate moves towards continental plate. 2. Oceanic plate moves towards oceanic plate. 3. Continental plate moves towards continental plate. ...
GREAT LISBON EARTHQUAKE
GREAT LISBON EARTHQUAKE

... as well as all of the ports of Azores. Shocks from the earthquake were felt throughout Europe as far north as Finland and to the south over much of North Africa. Tsunami waves caused great damage at Cornwall, England and swept the northwest coast of Africa west of Gibraltor. The Azores –Gibraltar Tr ...
Data Do Not Speak - The Story Behind The Science
Data Do Not Speak - The Story Behind The Science

... that the continents had moved (not the pole) made sense of both North American and European rocks. The apparently different polar paths could be explained as the pole remaining still and the continents moving in different directions in relation to the pole. Runcorn, who had been a critic of continen ...
SGES 1302 Lecture4
SGES 1302 Lecture4

... small number of geologists as early as 1900, believe that all the continents had once been joined into a supercontinent (now known as Pangaea). Taylor suggested that the continents were dragged towards the equator by increased lunar gravity during the Cretaceous, thus forming the Himalaya and Alps o ...
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics

... OCEANIC-CONTINENTAL COLLISONS SUSTAIN MOST VOLCANIC ACTIVITY AROUND THE PACIFIC OCEAN ...
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Cimmeria (continent)

Cimmeria was an ancient microcontinent that existed about 200 million years ago. It rifted north from Gondwana during the Late Carboniferous and collided against eastern Laurasia (the Siberian continent) during the Late Triassic together with the Chinese continents. The collision created new mountain ranges between Siberia and Cimmeria. Cimmeria consisted of parts of Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Tibet, Indochina and Malaya. Cimmeria was on the Cimmerian Plate, an ancient tectonic plate that was subducting under Laurasia.The present remains of Cimmeria, as a result of the massive uplifting of its continental crust, are unusually rich in a number of rare chalcophile elements. Apart from the Altiplano in Bolivia, almost all the world’s deposits of antimony as stibnite are found in Cimmeria, with the major mines being in Turkey, Yunnan and Thailand. The major deposits of tin are also found in Malaysia and Thailand, whilst Turkey also has major deposits of chromite ore.
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