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Plate Tectonics and Layers of the Earth
Plate Tectonics and Layers of the Earth

... Fossil Evidence of Continental Drift: - Fossils from the reptile Mesosaurus were found in South America and Africa - Unlikely to swim between continents - Wegener thought reptile covered both continents during Pangaea period - Fossils from fernlike plant Glossopteris - Found in Africa, Australia, S ...
U4-T1.1-Wegeners Continental Drift Theory
U4-T1.1-Wegeners Continental Drift Theory

... 1) 225 Million years ago, supercontinent called Pangaea. 2) 200 Million years ago, supercontinent split to form two main land masses. Laurasia in the north and Gondwanaland in the south. 3) Laurasia consisted of; Asia, Europe, and North America. 4) Gondwanaland consisted of; Africa, Australia, Antar ...
1. Where is the triple junction?
1. Where is the triple junction?

... 24. What accounts for the distribution pattern of known impact craters on Earth? A. The Moon has protected the equatorial regions from Meteor impacts. B. The oceans, polar regions, and most tropical areas have not been explored for craters. C. The poles don’t get many impacts. D. Meteors are attrac ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... • It is predicted that the continents will eventually crash together on the other side of the world, creating a new Pangaea. ...
Chapter 6: Plate Tectonics
Chapter 6: Plate Tectonics

... o Alfred Wegener was the first to attempt a plausible mechanism for continental drift, and hypothesized that all continents had once peen joined in a supercontinent (Pangaea) o Wegener presented a great amount of supporting evidence, but failed to suggest a force capable of moving the continents, s ...
PowerPoint slides
PowerPoint slides

... Ocean basins are defined by the placement of continents, so the oceans are different ages: Pacific >400 MYA, Atlantic ~180 MYA, Indian ~100 MYA. The once extensive Tethyan sea (~350 MYA) is now nearly extinct! ...
Continental Drift
Continental Drift

... Continental Drift ...
Development of Plate Tectonics
Development of Plate Tectonics

... Very few geologists believed that large scale horizontal motions could occur. It was thought that the physical properties of Earth materials could not permit such motions. ...
Plate Tectonics Earth`s outer shell, the lithosphere, long
Plate Tectonics Earth`s outer shell, the lithosphere, long

... the equator ran diagonally across North America. Scientists hypothesize that North and South America must have been 6,000 miles apart 450 million years ago. Yet, 250 million years later, they lay locked together as part of Pangaea, the great supercontinent. Then a great rift developed between them a ...
Plate Tectonics Earth`s outer shell, the lithosphere, long thought to
Plate Tectonics Earth`s outer shell, the lithosphere, long thought to

... the equator ran diagonally across North America. Scientists hypothesize that North and South America must have been 6,000 miles apart 450 million years ago. Yet, 250 million years later, they lay locked together as part of Pangaea, the great supercontinent. Then a great rift developed between them a ...
Plate Tectonics 2006
Plate Tectonics 2006

... causes the crust to split. ...
Plate Tectonics Section 3 The Supercontinent
Plate Tectonics Section 3 The Supercontinent

... Formation of Pangaea • The supercontinent Pangaea formed about 300 million years ago. • Several mountain ranges, such as the Appalachian Mountains and the Ural Mountains formed during the collisions that created Pangaea. • A body of water called the Tethys Sea cut into the eastern edge of Pangaea. • ...
File
File

...  Identify that the sources of Earth’s internal heat (radioactive decay and heat of formation)  Trace the lines of scientific evidence that lead to the inference that Earth’s core, mantle and crust are each made up of different materials  Trace the lines of scientific evidence that lead to the inf ...
(comprised of the continental crust and oceanic crust).
(comprised of the continental crust and oceanic crust).

... menu bar. To return to this presentation, click "Previous". ...
Class 9 - Earth and Atmospheric Sciences
Class 9 - Earth and Atmospheric Sciences

... that the lithosphere is a chemically (crust vs. mantle) and mechanically differentiated (lithosphere vs. asthenosphere) thermal boundary layer developed in conjunction with thermal convection in the Earth’s mantle. The lithosphere includes the crust and that part of the mantle which is cool enough t ...
Doug - Cal State LA - Instructional Web Server
Doug - Cal State LA - Instructional Web Server

... Distribution of fossils found on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, such as Mesosaurus, and a prehistoric plant called Glossopteris. ...
8.2 Continental Drift Theory and Sea-Floor Spreading
8.2 Continental Drift Theory and Sea-Floor Spreading

... However, unlike the field of a bar magnet, Earth's field changes over time because it is generated by the motion of molten iron alloys in the Earth's outer core (the geodynamo). ...
Ch 17 Plate Tectonics
Ch 17 Plate Tectonics

... landmass at one time 2. Alfred Wegener proposed hypothesis of _________________________________ 3. Continental Drift theory: ______ continents were originally joined as a ________________________ called _________________ and have drifted to their current locations. 4. Wegener’s evidence for continen ...
Evidence for Plate Tectonics
Evidence for Plate Tectonics

... • Ocean-floor spreading: process in which old ocean floor is pushed away from a mid-ocean ridge by the formation of new ocean floor • Trenches: V-shaped valley on the ocean floor where old ocean floor is subducted; a convergent plate boundary ...
Unit 3 Geology - Manatee School For the Arts / Homepage
Unit 3 Geology - Manatee School For the Arts / Homepage

... * Caused by fluctuations in the movement of material in iron-nickel outer core. * When rocks are in the molten stage they are free to move around and act like tiny little compasses pointing either north or south. * When the rocks cool they keep whatever their orientation is. There are literally stri ...
SEA-FLOOR SPREADING
SEA-FLOOR SPREADING

... • Cold---temp near freezing • Areas where there is space between the plates allows water down into the crust, then brings it back up. • These warm areas provide a great area for life to thrive, and support information given by Wegener’s “continental drift” theory. ...
THE PERMANENCE OF OCEAN BASINS.
THE PERMANENCE OF OCEAN BASINS.

... hollows have never changed places, although from time to time portions of the latter have been ridged up and added to the margins of the fonner, while ever and anon marginal portions of the plateau have sunk down to very considerable depths." In a paper on the "Evolution of Climate," published in th ...
Plate Tectonic, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes Test Review
Plate Tectonic, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes Test Review

... Which particular landform did scientists look at to prove this theory? (hint: Earth’s scar) Mid-Atlantic Ridge ...
Plate Tectonics Inside Earth Chapter 1 Study
Plate Tectonics Inside Earth Chapter 1 Study

...  Destructive forces are those that slowly wear away the mountains and, eventually, every other feature on the surface. 2) List 2 facts about each of the layers of Earth. 1. The Crust- 5-40 kilometers thick a. The crust is a layer of rock that forms Earth’s outer skin. b. it includes both the dry la ...
How Australia was formed – Geographical
How Australia was formed – Geographical

... What is plate tectonics? The Earth is made up of many layers. From the outside in, they are the crust, the mantle, the outer core and the inner core. Central to the theory of tectonic plates is the idea that the outermost part of the Earth, the crust, is composed of two layers: the lithosphere and t ...
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Pangaea



Pangaea or Pangea (/pænˈdʒiːə/) was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It assembled from earlier continental units approximately 300 million years ago, and it began to break apart about 175 million years ago. In contrast to the present Earth and its distribution of continental mass, much of Pangaea was in the southern hemisphere and surrounded by a super ocean, Panthalassa. Pangaea was the last supercontinent to have existed and the first to be reconstructed by geologists.
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