Russian Economics:From Marxism to Institutional Matrices Theory
... Zapiski dealing with the same issues. Marx then formulated the question as being whether the Russians can "find a path of development for their country which will be different from that which Western Europe pursued and still pursues" (Ibid., p. 352. Cit. by: Gouldner, ...
... Zapiski dealing with the same issues. Marx then formulated the question as being whether the Russians can "find a path of development for their country which will be different from that which Western Europe pursued and still pursues" (Ibid., p. 352. Cit. by: Gouldner, ...
Some Practical Questions
... Goods differ in the amount of factors they require to be produced (i.e., in factor intensity) Goods are either Capital or Labor intensive… ...
... Goods differ in the amount of factors they require to be produced (i.e., in factor intensity) Goods are either Capital or Labor intensive… ...
World Bank Document
... Instead, the twentieth century was an unfortunate period of continued and accelerated divergence in living standards. In part, this may have been due to an interruption in trade and capital flows during the World Wars and the inter-war Great Depression that marked the first half of the twentieth cen ...
... Instead, the twentieth century was an unfortunate period of continued and accelerated divergence in living standards. In part, this may have been due to an interruption in trade and capital flows during the World Wars and the inter-war Great Depression that marked the first half of the twentieth cen ...
Balanced Growth - Yale Economics
... So either the capital-labor ratio (K /L) must be lower (workers have less capital to work with), or there is a gap in total factor productivity (A is lower in underdeveloped countries than in developed countries). ...
... So either the capital-labor ratio (K /L) must be lower (workers have less capital to work with), or there is a gap in total factor productivity (A is lower in underdeveloped countries than in developed countries). ...
The Relationship between non-oil Trade and GDP in Petroleum
... relationship between exports and economic growth in South Africa during the period 19641993. The evidence of his study indicates that exports and economic growth are cointegrated, which confirms the existence of a long run relationship between the two variables. In addition, the evidence seemed to v ...
... relationship between exports and economic growth in South Africa during the period 19641993. The evidence of his study indicates that exports and economic growth are cointegrated, which confirms the existence of a long run relationship between the two variables. In addition, the evidence seemed to v ...
PDF Available - IPSA Paper room
... depends on situations. Political intelligence is the knowledge about means and ways for the achievement of modernization object and the ability of evaluate properly. In this context, Skill is the ability of changing and realization that the political intelligence by intensifying the backing of publi ...
... depends on situations. Political intelligence is the knowledge about means and ways for the achievement of modernization object and the ability of evaluate properly. In this context, Skill is the ability of changing and realization that the political intelligence by intensifying the backing of publi ...
- National Association of Realtors
... urban real estate will likely rise, triggering new affordability issues. Developers are already challenged to become more innovative in their design and construction techniques. The absolute size of Africa’s urban populations also provides numerous niche opportunities, especially among younger membe ...
... urban real estate will likely rise, triggering new affordability issues. Developers are already challenged to become more innovative in their design and construction techniques. The absolute size of Africa’s urban populations also provides numerous niche opportunities, especially among younger membe ...
Period Six - Aurora City Schools
... Gilded Age politics were intimately tied to big business and focused nationally on economic issues — tariffs, currency, corporate expansion, and laissez-faire economic policy — that engendered numerous calls for reform. A. Corruption in government — especially as it related to big business — energiz ...
... Gilded Age politics were intimately tied to big business and focused nationally on economic issues — tariffs, currency, corporate expansion, and laissez-faire economic policy — that engendered numerous calls for reform. A. Corruption in government — especially as it related to big business — energiz ...
economics - Mr Bello`s Blog
... 12. What is the difference between the public sector and the private sector? (6 points) The public sector consists of goods and services provided by the government; examples would include Social Security and Medicare payments. The private sector consists of all transactions between individuals or bu ...
... 12. What is the difference between the public sector and the private sector? (6 points) The public sector consists of goods and services provided by the government; examples would include Social Security and Medicare payments. The private sector consists of all transactions between individuals or bu ...
Aspects of globalization: Remittances in
... 1) Certain parts of the administration (the Treasury, the Federal Reserve, the office of the Trade Representative, and so on, and the equivalent institutions in other countries) have played a critical role in building a global corporate economy. They have become stronger over the last two decades be ...
... 1) Certain parts of the administration (the Treasury, the Federal Reserve, the office of the Trade Representative, and so on, and the equivalent institutions in other countries) have played a critical role in building a global corporate economy. They have become stronger over the last two decades be ...
No Slide Title
... • Regionally integrated production is a relatively recent stage in European economic integration (post-SEA) • FDI decisions are complex, and the observed patterns generally do not fit a simple convergence scenario • EU-wide public governance - science and technology policy, and competition policy - ...
... • Regionally integrated production is a relatively recent stage in European economic integration (post-SEA) • FDI decisions are complex, and the observed patterns generally do not fit a simple convergence scenario • EU-wide public governance - science and technology policy, and competition policy - ...
agent-based computational economics
... to be accepted as necessities for the promotion of rapid economic growth. Perhaps, this would partly explain the growing number of formal macro models being developed for African economics (with the objective of serving as planning tool). In fact, there are already a sizable number of such models wh ...
... to be accepted as necessities for the promotion of rapid economic growth. Perhaps, this would partly explain the growing number of formal macro models being developed for African economics (with the objective of serving as planning tool). In fact, there are already a sizable number of such models wh ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... of Economic Research
... includes Greece, Yugoslavia, Portugal, Argentina, Brazil, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Korea as well as Israel and South Africa. The World Bank adds two additional countries: the Philippines and Thailand (World Bank 1985, p. xi; International Monetary Fund 1985, 201). Development of a clear theory that ...
... includes Greece, Yugoslavia, Portugal, Argentina, Brazil, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Korea as well as Israel and South Africa. The World Bank adds two additional countries: the Philippines and Thailand (World Bank 1985, p. xi; International Monetary Fund 1985, 201). Development of a clear theory that ...
The economics of liberation theology
... by the banquet of the Kingdom – so that this can be possible. He teaches us to abandon the goods of this earth (Matt. 6.25–33) and invites us to share what we have with the poor (Luke 12.14 et seq.). In contrast, the present civilisation of wealth is seen to be based upon the private accumulation of ...
... by the banquet of the Kingdom – so that this can be possible. He teaches us to abandon the goods of this earth (Matt. 6.25–33) and invites us to share what we have with the poor (Luke 12.14 et seq.). In contrast, the present civilisation of wealth is seen to be based upon the private accumulation of ...
Maladjusted African Economies and Globalisation Thandika Mkandawire Director,
... Expanded opportunities for trade and the gains from trade are probably the most enticing arguments for embracing globalisation. The SAP’s promise was that through liberalisation, African economies would become more competitive. As World Bank economist Alexander Yeats (1997, 24) asserts, “If Africa i ...
... Expanded opportunities for trade and the gains from trade are probably the most enticing arguments for embracing globalisation. The SAP’s promise was that through liberalisation, African economies would become more competitive. As World Bank economist Alexander Yeats (1997, 24) asserts, “If Africa i ...
Fiscal Policy, Distribution, and the Middle Class
... The Central Policy Role of the Middle Class For our purposes, the middle class makes up the biggest proportion of the income distribution, those between the 4th and the 9th income deciles, that is the majority of the population, the largest segment of the working public, and the largest group of vot ...
... The Central Policy Role of the Middle Class For our purposes, the middle class makes up the biggest proportion of the income distribution, those between the 4th and the 9th income deciles, that is the majority of the population, the largest segment of the working public, and the largest group of vot ...
Complexity, Specialization, and Growth
... adapt to changing technological needs. However, the role of complexity in production and its consequences on economic performance are still underexplored, despite being among the very motivations for the emergence of economics as a discipline. Indeed, the importance of an efficient division of labor ...
... adapt to changing technological needs. However, the role of complexity in production and its consequences on economic performance are still underexplored, despite being among the very motivations for the emergence of economics as a discipline. Indeed, the importance of an efficient division of labor ...
IMF
... monetary policy, including providing the necessary resources for both consultation and the establishment of monetary policy in order to minimize the effects of international financial crises. ...
... monetary policy, including providing the necessary resources for both consultation and the establishment of monetary policy in order to minimize the effects of international financial crises. ...
Globalization Commentaries Modeling TPP: A response to Robert Z. Lawrence
... By contrast, the GPM attempts to take these factors into account, albeit in imperfect ways. For example, in the GPM the distribution of income is also a function of corporations’ oligopolistic power while high savings in a context of weak demand can give ...
... By contrast, the GPM attempts to take these factors into account, albeit in imperfect ways. For example, in the GPM the distribution of income is also a function of corporations’ oligopolistic power while high savings in a context of weak demand can give ...
Strong policy intervention and the automatic stabilizers embedded in
... Generally, richer countries spend a larger share of their GDP on social protection, and periods of economic growth had allowed many governments in the EU to devote more resources to social policy intervention. However, countries with similar levels of social spending achieve very different results i ...
... Generally, richer countries spend a larger share of their GDP on social protection, and periods of economic growth had allowed many governments in the EU to devote more resources to social policy intervention. However, countries with similar levels of social spending achieve very different results i ...
The Global Financial Crisis
... • Risk of deflation spiral vs. risk of stagflation and building the new bubbles (e.g. in commodity market) • After-crisis growth slow or moderate (2003-2007 growth rates over the potential) necessity to increase growth potential • Fiscal challenges requiring adjustment in expenditure policy (mostl ...
... • Risk of deflation spiral vs. risk of stagflation and building the new bubbles (e.g. in commodity market) • After-crisis growth slow or moderate (2003-2007 growth rates over the potential) necessity to increase growth potential • Fiscal challenges requiring adjustment in expenditure policy (mostl ...
Pluralism, poverty and sharecropping: cultivating open
... divisions among theorists will be shown to have implications for poverty studies. In particular, the neoclassical and new institutionalist economists, who theorise tenancy differently from political economy, find that they have to build bridges with political economy before they can embark on linkin ...
... divisions among theorists will be shown to have implications for poverty studies. In particular, the neoclassical and new institutionalist economists, who theorise tenancy differently from political economy, find that they have to build bridges with political economy before they can embark on linkin ...
The Sustainable Development Goals and Malaysia
... by achieving peaceful and inclusive societies, promoting rule of law at all levels, providing justice for all and building effective and capable institutions nationally and internationally ...
... by achieving peaceful and inclusive societies, promoting rule of law at all levels, providing justice for all and building effective and capable institutions nationally and internationally ...
Development economics
Development economics is a branch of economics which deals with economic aspects of the development process in low-income countries. Its focus is not only on methods of promoting economic development, economic growth and structural change but also on improving the potential for the mass of the population, for example, through health and education and workplace conditions, whether through public or private channels.Development economics involves the creation of theories and methods that aid in the determination of policies and practices and can be implemented at either the domestic or international level. This may involve restructuring market incentives or using mathematical methods such as inter-temporal optimization for project analysis, or it may involve a mixture of quantitative and qualitative methods.Unlike in many other fields of economics, approaches in development economics may incorporate social and political factors to devise particular plans. Also unlike many other fields of economics, there is no consensus on what students should know. Different approaches may consider the factors that contribute to economic convergence or non-convergence across households, regions, and countries.