The Sociology of a Not So International Discipline: American and
... several signs have appeared—from increased European self-assuredness and collaboration (with a new European journal and an emerging European association) and a successful, new, theoretical German-language journal to a growing interest in ‘‘nonWestern’’ approaches. Dramatic change has not materialize ...
... several signs have appeared—from increased European self-assuredness and collaboration (with a new European journal and an emerging European association) and a successful, new, theoretical German-language journal to a growing interest in ‘‘nonWestern’’ approaches. Dramatic change has not materialize ...
The Frankfurt School and Critical Theory
... that it should improve the understanding of society by integrating all the major social sciences, including geography, economics, sociology, history, political science, anthropology, and psychology. According to Max Horkheimer, Director of the Frankfurt School's Institute for Social Research, a crit ...
... that it should improve the understanding of society by integrating all the major social sciences, including geography, economics, sociology, history, political science, anthropology, and psychology. According to Max Horkheimer, Director of the Frankfurt School's Institute for Social Research, a crit ...
On the Optimal Social Contract: Agency Costs of Self
... overcome its citizens’ agency problem. In the poverty trap, the citizens are given a low level of capital stock at the begining of a period, which limits their production capacity. As a result, their income level ends up being low. As shown in the static analysis, the agency costs are particularly ...
... overcome its citizens’ agency problem. In the poverty trap, the citizens are given a low level of capital stock at the begining of a period, which limits their production capacity. As a result, their income level ends up being low. As shown in the static analysis, the agency costs are particularly ...
Understing Innovation book - Economic Growth and Distribution
... Bottazzi, Cefis and Dosi (2001) investigated a panel of several thousands Italian manufacturing firms from 1989 to 1996 and found strong heterogeneity in production efficiency, but this did not lead to systematic differences in growth rates across firms. ...
... Bottazzi, Cefis and Dosi (2001) investigated a panel of several thousands Italian manufacturing firms from 1989 to 1996 and found strong heterogeneity in production efficiency, but this did not lead to systematic differences in growth rates across firms. ...
Choice of Technique
... the supply of minerals and power. It saves scarce resource in place of labour. It yields maximum output per unit of capital by way of intense utilization of capital. It is capable of incompatible improvements relating to complex technological changes. It is compatible with the spread of productive a ...
... the supply of minerals and power. It saves scarce resource in place of labour. It yields maximum output per unit of capital by way of intense utilization of capital. It is capable of incompatible improvements relating to complex technological changes. It is compatible with the spread of productive a ...
FREE Sample Here
... ■ The second phase of globalization began around 1900 and was caused by the rise of electricity and steel production. ■ The phase reached its height just before the Great Depression, a worldwide economic downturn that started in 1929. ■ At the turn-of-the-century, Western Europe was the most industr ...
... ■ The second phase of globalization began around 1900 and was caused by the rise of electricity and steel production. ■ The phase reached its height just before the Great Depression, a worldwide economic downturn that started in 1929. ■ At the turn-of-the-century, Western Europe was the most industr ...
Agent-based computational models and generative social science
... of evolving preferences). It permits one to study how rules of individual behavior give rise—or “map up”—to macroscopic regularities and organizations. In turn, one can employ laboratory behavioral research findings to select among competing agent-based (“bottom up”) models. The agent-based approach ...
... of evolving preferences). It permits one to study how rules of individual behavior give rise—or “map up”—to macroscopic regularities and organizations. In turn, one can employ laboratory behavioral research findings to select among competing agent-based (“bottom up”) models. The agent-based approach ...
Agent-Based Computational Models And Generative Social Science
... of evolving preferences). It permits one to study how rules of individual behavior give rise—or “map up”—to macroscopic regularities and organizations. In turn, one can employ laboratory behavioral research findings to select among competing agent-based (“bottom up”) models. The agent-based approach ...
... of evolving preferences). It permits one to study how rules of individual behavior give rise—or “map up”—to macroscopic regularities and organizations. In turn, one can employ laboratory behavioral research findings to select among competing agent-based (“bottom up”) models. The agent-based approach ...
Towards A New Global Reserve System
... used to purchase imports (say from the United States), a source of global reserves. Yet, even under these conditions, it is important to remember that the early Bretton Woods system was not fully self-sustaining. It was supported by extensive capital outflow controls in Europe and Asia. The United S ...
... used to purchase imports (say from the United States), a source of global reserves. Yet, even under these conditions, it is important to remember that the early Bretton Woods system was not fully self-sustaining. It was supported by extensive capital outflow controls in Europe and Asia. The United S ...
PDF
... The central question underlying much of the recent work on trade and the environment is how globalization affects environmental quality and the sustainability of renewable resources. The work that attempts to answer this question can be divided into two very broad categories. One approach is to give ...
... The central question underlying much of the recent work on trade and the environment is how globalization affects environmental quality and the sustainability of renewable resources. The work that attempts to answer this question can be divided into two very broad categories. One approach is to give ...
2 The Basis for the Gravity Model: From Intuition to Theory
... provide a basis for a gravity-like model of trade. Clearly, the basic model needs to be altered in some fundamental dimensions if it is to deal with the issues raised in the previous section. The first example of such an approach is Anderson (1979). However, the applied literature has only paid seri ...
... provide a basis for a gravity-like model of trade. Clearly, the basic model needs to be altered in some fundamental dimensions if it is to deal with the issues raised in the previous section. The first example of such an approach is Anderson (1979). However, the applied literature has only paid seri ...
How Does FDI Affect Host Country Development?
... oriented to international markets begin in the 1970s and extend to the contemporary period.4 They derive from Latin America and Southeast Asia as well as from Eastern Europe and South Africa. In her classic study of import substitution in the Indian automobile industry in 1975, Anne Krueger discover ...
... oriented to international markets begin in the 1970s and extend to the contemporary period.4 They derive from Latin America and Southeast Asia as well as from Eastern Europe and South Africa. In her classic study of import substitution in the Indian automobile industry in 1975, Anne Krueger discover ...
Green Economy Programme
... materials that serve as an engine for economic development. The preservation and protection of ecosystems is at the heart of the green economy agenda and green investments also aim at reducing the negative externalities caused by the exploitation of natural capital. Investments in the preservati ...
... materials that serve as an engine for economic development. The preservation and protection of ecosystems is at the heart of the green economy agenda and green investments also aim at reducing the negative externalities caused by the exploitation of natural capital. Investments in the preservati ...
National Bank of Poland
... first approximation of the possible gains arising from the euro. The reason is that trade creation is not a welfare gain in itself, but rather a channel through which different types of microeconomic gains can materialize. Thus, the economic integration fosters lower prices and higher average produc ...
... first approximation of the possible gains arising from the euro. The reason is that trade creation is not a welfare gain in itself, but rather a channel through which different types of microeconomic gains can materialize. Thus, the economic integration fosters lower prices and higher average produc ...
case-oriented versus variable
... the reasons for the strength of, say, the Italian Communist Party or nationalist political violence in Ireland are illustrations of this type of approach. A related issue is the logical tools used for the explanation. Referring to John Stuart Mill’s work (1843), methodologists have observed that the ...
... the reasons for the strength of, say, the Italian Communist Party or nationalist political violence in Ireland are illustrations of this type of approach. A related issue is the logical tools used for the explanation. Referring to John Stuart Mill’s work (1843), methodologists have observed that the ...
Portugal´s convergence process
... Portugal and Ireland (high level of transfers) were successful, Greece less so. Spain is a larger country (less relative impact), but also a success case ...
... Portugal and Ireland (high level of transfers) were successful, Greece less so. Spain is a larger country (less relative impact), but also a success case ...
theory of international trade
... One of the most important, and limiting, assumptions in neoclassical trade theory is that firms produce under conditions of perfect competition. Any industry that is controlled by a small number of firms is not perfectly competitive. There is a whole area of economics, initially developed by Joan R ...
... One of the most important, and limiting, assumptions in neoclassical trade theory is that firms produce under conditions of perfect competition. Any industry that is controlled by a small number of firms is not perfectly competitive. There is a whole area of economics, initially developed by Joan R ...
ROLE OF INNOVATIONS AND KNOWLEDGE – INFRASTRUCTURE
... also include positive elements such as scholarship, research support, beneficial tax policy in relation to research development, state support for education, protection of patients and innovations stipulated by laws and also an open attitude by governments towards international “innovation trade” an ...
... also include positive elements such as scholarship, research support, beneficial tax policy in relation to research development, state support for education, protection of patients and innovations stipulated by laws and also an open attitude by governments towards international “innovation trade” an ...
Currency Union and Foreign Direct Investment Inflow: Evidence from
... This, Sousa and Lochard (2009) argued that it holds for only to explain the additional intra-currency union trade and that there is an indirect effect from additional foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow that explains the increase in trade between members and non-members of a Currency union. Theor ...
... This, Sousa and Lochard (2009) argued that it holds for only to explain the additional intra-currency union trade and that there is an indirect effect from additional foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow that explains the increase in trade between members and non-members of a Currency union. Theor ...
A Theory for Social & Health Behavior Change
... in resource poor settings is copiously wide enabling several generations of public ...
... in resource poor settings is copiously wide enabling several generations of public ...
PDF
... the sporadic additional costs to farmers and others of more-frequent extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts, frosts, hail and wind. Section 2 of the paper describe the GTAP model and how we use it to project the world economy to 2030 (the baseline scenario). Section 3 presents two main alt ...
... the sporadic additional costs to farmers and others of more-frequent extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts, frosts, hail and wind. Section 2 of the paper describe the GTAP model and how we use it to project the world economy to 2030 (the baseline scenario). Section 3 presents two main alt ...
Break Even - Fast Easy Accounting
... Although this shows only the top half of the contribution format income statement, it's immediately apparent that Product Line C is Beta's most profitable one, even though Beta gets more sales revenue from Line B (which is also an example of what is called Partial Contribution Margin - an income sta ...
... Although this shows only the top half of the contribution format income statement, it's immediately apparent that Product Line C is Beta's most profitable one, even though Beta gets more sales revenue from Line B (which is also an example of what is called Partial Contribution Margin - an income sta ...
Timucin YALCINKAYA - Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi
... According to Roland Robertson, the modern world-system is directed basically by economic processes, but culture is not seen as a secondary fact; the economic face of the world is not understood correctly without guideline of culture (1999: 110-111). In terms of Marxism, culture is supra-structural i ...
... According to Roland Robertson, the modern world-system is directed basically by economic processes, but culture is not seen as a secondary fact; the economic face of the world is not understood correctly without guideline of culture (1999: 110-111). In terms of Marxism, culture is supra-structural i ...
Development, Trade, and Social Insurance
... systems of social insurance. In doing so, we provide an explanation for why developing countries pursued different trade policies and how those choices affected social spending. We argue that inwardly-focused developmental strategies and insurance-based social policies are deeply intertwined. The r ...
... systems of social insurance. In doing so, we provide an explanation for why developing countries pursued different trade policies and how those choices affected social spending. We argue that inwardly-focused developmental strategies and insurance-based social policies are deeply intertwined. The r ...
Development economics
Development economics is a branch of economics which deals with economic aspects of the development process in low-income countries. Its focus is not only on methods of promoting economic development, economic growth and structural change but also on improving the potential for the mass of the population, for example, through health and education and workplace conditions, whether through public or private channels.Development economics involves the creation of theories and methods that aid in the determination of policies and practices and can be implemented at either the domestic or international level. This may involve restructuring market incentives or using mathematical methods such as inter-temporal optimization for project analysis, or it may involve a mixture of quantitative and qualitative methods.Unlike in many other fields of economics, approaches in development economics may incorporate social and political factors to devise particular plans. Also unlike many other fields of economics, there is no consensus on what students should know. Different approaches may consider the factors that contribute to economic convergence or non-convergence across households, regions, and countries.