Empirical Research on Technology Innovation Promoting Chinese Export Growth
... RMB appreciation, high speedily increasing foreign trade drive the transformation of increasing pattern. Whether technology innovation will be the outbreak point of foreign trade increasing pattern or not is heightened to the hot topic that government, enterprises and academic society concern about. ...
... RMB appreciation, high speedily increasing foreign trade drive the transformation of increasing pattern. Whether technology innovation will be the outbreak point of foreign trade increasing pattern or not is heightened to the hot topic that government, enterprises and academic society concern about. ...
The Uses of Neoliberalism
... built on the putatively universal figure of “the worker”. The Keynesian welfare state, as we know, was founded on a pact between capital and organized labor, and the domain we have come to know as “the social” was constructed on the foundation of the able-bodied worker. Indeed, the list of those req ...
... built on the putatively universal figure of “the worker”. The Keynesian welfare state, as we know, was founded on a pact between capital and organized labor, and the domain we have come to know as “the social” was constructed on the foundation of the able-bodied worker. Indeed, the list of those req ...
Economic Geography and Industrialization Holger Breinlich Alejandro Cuñat November 2011
... In a recent working paper, Yi and Zhang (2010) share our concern that many aspects of industrialization cannot be analyzed neither within a closed-economy setting nor under free trade. They analyze the e¤ects of changes in productivity and declining trade barriers on production structures within a t ...
... In a recent working paper, Yi and Zhang (2010) share our concern that many aspects of industrialization cannot be analyzed neither within a closed-economy setting nor under free trade. They analyze the e¤ects of changes in productivity and declining trade barriers on production structures within a t ...
Systems Thinking and Sustainable Urban Development
... Abstract In order to get the world on the right path we must move the cities towards a more sustainable direction. However, sustainable issues are wicked problems which have no optimal solution. Sustainability is also an interdisciplinary area that includes a variety of perspectives and stakeholder ...
... Abstract In order to get the world on the right path we must move the cities towards a more sustainable direction. However, sustainable issues are wicked problems which have no optimal solution. Sustainability is also an interdisciplinary area that includes a variety of perspectives and stakeholder ...
What is the Hegelian Dialectic?
... no support for their shibboleth of class oppression. Since they were slippery customers rather than scientists, they were not likely to relinquish their views just because something did not fit." (see: Marxism and Darwinism by Anton Pannekoek, 1912.) In 1877 Lewis Henry Morgan published Ancient Soci ...
... no support for their shibboleth of class oppression. Since they were slippery customers rather than scientists, they were not likely to relinquish their views just because something did not fit." (see: Marxism and Darwinism by Anton Pannekoek, 1912.) In 1877 Lewis Henry Morgan published Ancient Soci ...
Is Piketty`s âSecond Law of Capitalismâ Fundamental? 1 Introduction
... economies’ growth rates fall during the twenty-first century. This law states that in the long run the capital-to-income ratio equals s/g, where s is the economy’s saving rate and g its growth rate. We argue that this law rests on a theory of saving that is hard to justify. First, it holds the net sa ...
... economies’ growth rates fall during the twenty-first century. This law states that in the long run the capital-to-income ratio equals s/g, where s is the economy’s saving rate and g its growth rate. We argue that this law rests on a theory of saving that is hard to justify. First, it holds the net sa ...
A Many-Country Model of Industrialization
... We argue that both facts can be understood in a standard model of industrialization in which there are di¤erences in the income elasticity of demand across sectors and in which comparative advantage forces are present and active. The key di¤erence of our approach in comparison with existing closed-e ...
... We argue that both facts can be understood in a standard model of industrialization in which there are di¤erences in the income elasticity of demand across sectors and in which comparative advantage forces are present and active. The key di¤erence of our approach in comparison with existing closed-e ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES SUSTAINABILITY AND ITS MEASUREMENT Geoffrey Heal Working Paper 17008
... point that this definition does make clear is that there is an intergenerational aspect to sustainability: we could live well now but ruin the Earth in the process and pass on to our successors a world greatly diminished – as the examples at the end of the previous paragraph suggest we may be doi ...
... point that this definition does make clear is that there is an intergenerational aspect to sustainability: we could live well now but ruin the Earth in the process and pass on to our successors a world greatly diminished – as the examples at the end of the previous paragraph suggest we may be doi ...
PDF
... The formation of the GM regulation is regarded as an outcome of a political game between different interest groups. We suppose that there are two interest groups, the pro-GM group (PGM) and the anti-GM group (AGM), in the political game. Both of them aim to maximize the welfare of their own group by ...
... The formation of the GM regulation is regarded as an outcome of a political game between different interest groups. We suppose that there are two interest groups, the pro-GM group (PGM) and the anti-GM group (AGM), in the political game. Both of them aim to maximize the welfare of their own group by ...
CONSUMPTION AS AN ACTIVITY AND THE ROLE OF
... The welfare deriving from socio-technical systems significantly depends on the social knowledge which is embodied in the design, and applied to the control, the operation, and the evolutionary adaptation of such systems. For this reason, with increasing complexity of consumption, the relative weight ...
... The welfare deriving from socio-technical systems significantly depends on the social knowledge which is embodied in the design, and applied to the control, the operation, and the evolutionary adaptation of such systems. For this reason, with increasing complexity of consumption, the relative weight ...
Why Have So Few Countries Industrialised?
... Figure 4.13. Capital goods’ imports, as % of gross domestic investments, 5year averages, 1960-2005 ........................................................................... 121 Figure 4.14. FDI inflows, as % of Gross Fixed Capital Formation, 5-year averages, 1970-05 ............................... ...
... Figure 4.13. Capital goods’ imports, as % of gross domestic investments, 5year averages, 1960-2005 ........................................................................... 121 Figure 4.14. FDI inflows, as % of Gross Fixed Capital Formation, 5-year averages, 1970-05 ............................... ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES G7 CURRENT ACCOUNT IMBALANCES: SUSTAINABILITY AND ADJUSTMENT
... (relative to trend) during the current account recovery than smaller deficits, (ii) consumption-driven current account deficits involve significantly larger depreciations than deficits financing investment, and (iii) there is little evidence that deficits in economies that run persistent deficits, ...
... (relative to trend) during the current account recovery than smaller deficits, (ii) consumption-driven current account deficits involve significantly larger depreciations than deficits financing investment, and (iii) there is little evidence that deficits in economies that run persistent deficits, ...
MEASURING QUALITY CHANGE IN QUOTA
... supplying countries, divert import demand toward products from higher-cost non-controlled countries. Both these effects contribute to increases in the average price of the imported product. The tendency for quantity-constrained countries to upgrade the quality of their exports has been noted in the ...
... supplying countries, divert import demand toward products from higher-cost non-controlled countries. Both these effects contribute to increases in the average price of the imported product. The tendency for quantity-constrained countries to upgrade the quality of their exports has been noted in the ...
Workforce Diveristy Management
... morality or conscience and lifestyle surrounding issues of sexual freedom, religious freedom, mental freedom, and protection from government intervention into private life (this is similar to the concept of cultural relativism). – Economic liberalism; where freedom of contractual relations and prope ...
... morality or conscience and lifestyle surrounding issues of sexual freedom, religious freedom, mental freedom, and protection from government intervention into private life (this is similar to the concept of cultural relativism). – Economic liberalism; where freedom of contractual relations and prope ...
- Brookings Institution
... The convergence of these processes generated structural protection of industrial aggregate value. This protection was highly heterogeneous in intersectoral terms and largely benefited the same sectors favored by the industrial and export policies of previous decades, i.e., automobiles, electric and ...
... The convergence of these processes generated structural protection of industrial aggregate value. This protection was highly heterogeneous in intersectoral terms and largely benefited the same sectors favored by the industrial and export policies of previous decades, i.e., automobiles, electric and ...
Avoiding the Trap: The Dynamic Interaction of North
... countries. Numerous econometric studies examine the effects of FDI inflows on GDP growth of the recipient countries or productivity spillovers from foreign to domestic firms - with diverse results. (Kokko 1992, Blomström and Kokko 1998, OECD 2002, Keller 2004, Saggi 2002 provide detailed literature ...
... countries. Numerous econometric studies examine the effects of FDI inflows on GDP growth of the recipient countries or productivity spillovers from foreign to domestic firms - with diverse results. (Kokko 1992, Blomström and Kokko 1998, OECD 2002, Keller 2004, Saggi 2002 provide detailed literature ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES BANK-BASED OR MARKET-BASED FINANCIAL SYSTEMS: WHICH IS BETTER?
... positive implications for economic growth, as they develop. Rajan and Zingales (1998) argue that bankbased systems are better at promoting growth in countries with poor legal systems, while market-based systems have advantages as legal systems improve. Allowing for these possibilities, however, does ...
... positive implications for economic growth, as they develop. Rajan and Zingales (1998) argue that bankbased systems are better at promoting growth in countries with poor legal systems, while market-based systems have advantages as legal systems improve. Allowing for these possibilities, however, does ...
Tinbergen`s business cycle analysis
... business-cycle analysis community, of theorists and empiricists alike. Only a good understanding of their needs will allow us to suggest relevant statistics and prepare them adequately. Such an understanding should, of course, not be confined to current practices. A look at the history of business-c ...
... business-cycle analysis community, of theorists and empiricists alike. Only a good understanding of their needs will allow us to suggest relevant statistics and prepare them adequately. Such an understanding should, of course, not be confined to current practices. A look at the history of business-c ...
A post-growth society for the 21st century. Does prosperity
... Citation: Demailly, D., Chancel, L., Waisman, H., Guivarch, C. (2013). A post-growth society for the 21st century. Does prosperity have to wait for the return of economic growth?, Studies n°08/13, Iddri, Paris, France, 76 p. ...
... Citation: Demailly, D., Chancel, L., Waisman, H., Guivarch, C. (2013). A post-growth society for the 21st century. Does prosperity have to wait for the return of economic growth?, Studies n°08/13, Iddri, Paris, France, 76 p. ...
Comparative advantage - Faccarello Gilbert
... this relative price is assumed, not explained. As regards prices Ricardo, in these paragraphs, simply stresses that, in foreign trade, the theory of labour value does not apply because of the relative immobility of capital and labour. The question thus remains of how this ratio is determined. A seco ...
... this relative price is assumed, not explained. As regards prices Ricardo, in these paragraphs, simply stresses that, in foreign trade, the theory of labour value does not apply because of the relative immobility of capital and labour. The question thus remains of how this ratio is determined. A seco ...
Nonhomotheticity and Bilateral Trade: Evidence and a Quantitative
... to make it. At this stage, the good is generally produced in the typically highincome country where it was invented. As the product matures, methods to produce it become standardized and can be applied similarly to any country, including those where labor is cheap. So, in a cross section, poor count ...
... to make it. At this stage, the good is generally produced in the typically highincome country where it was invented. As the product matures, methods to produce it become standardized and can be applied similarly to any country, including those where labor is cheap. So, in a cross section, poor count ...
migrant incorporation and city scale: towards a theory of
... and represented both a paradigmatic change in units of analysis in many disciplines and a particular narrative on world history. At the heart of the new scholarship was a concern for a process of global economic and ...
... and represented both a paradigmatic change in units of analysis in many disciplines and a particular narrative on world history. At the heart of the new scholarship was a concern for a process of global economic and ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... of Economic Research
... made by these industries was catching up fast with the overall contribution made by the resource-based, agro-processing industries. It is clear that during the late 1960s and early 1970s the government shifted its emphasis from domestic-oriented, import substitution activities to export-oriented ind ...
... made by these industries was catching up fast with the overall contribution made by the resource-based, agro-processing industries. It is clear that during the late 1960s and early 1970s the government shifted its emphasis from domestic-oriented, import substitution activities to export-oriented ind ...
Six strategies for mixing methods and linking data in social science
... in terms of the range of researcher skills that are required. This approach really does call for an explicit and considered theory of data integration. But problems can arise because methods, approaches, and the theories underpinning these, do not always add up to a consensual take on the social wor ...
... in terms of the range of researcher skills that are required. This approach really does call for an explicit and considered theory of data integration. But problems can arise because methods, approaches, and the theories underpinning these, do not always add up to a consensual take on the social wor ...
Development economics
Development economics is a branch of economics which deals with economic aspects of the development process in low-income countries. Its focus is not only on methods of promoting economic development, economic growth and structural change but also on improving the potential for the mass of the population, for example, through health and education and workplace conditions, whether through public or private channels.Development economics involves the creation of theories and methods that aid in the determination of policies and practices and can be implemented at either the domestic or international level. This may involve restructuring market incentives or using mathematical methods such as inter-temporal optimization for project analysis, or it may involve a mixture of quantitative and qualitative methods.Unlike in many other fields of economics, approaches in development economics may incorporate social and political factors to devise particular plans. Also unlike many other fields of economics, there is no consensus on what students should know. Different approaches may consider the factors that contribute to economic convergence or non-convergence across households, regions, and countries.