• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Manuscript - Organized Crime Research
Manuscript - Organized Crime Research

... recent years as organized crime is increasingly viewed in terms of criminal networks. The underlying notion is that “(o)rganized crime is, at its most basic level, a product of overlapping and interrelated social relationships” (Potter, 1994: 116; see also McIllwain, 1999: 304). When the network con ...
Untitled - sikkim university library
Untitled - sikkim university library

... In these post-everything days, all the ‘-centrisms’ take a knocking as all centres are suspect and ripe for decentring. More generally, the recent surge in studies of the animal issue in the Humanities challenges the discreteness of all categories, replacing them with blurred, situated, and moving b ...
The Discourses of OERs: how flat is this world?
The Discourses of OERs: how flat is this world?

5_MEL_VANDERVEEN.indd criminology greek
5_MEL_VANDERVEEN.indd criminology greek

... This is not to say that since this something (e.g. child abuse in Hacking 1988) is socially constructed, persons are not suffering from it, nor does indicating that X is a social construction help them. Because of the hereto related “great fear of relativism”, Hacking recommends to ask what’s the po ...
The Becoming of Space: A Geography of Liminal Practices of the
The Becoming of Space: A Geography of Liminal Practices of the

... Table 2. Educational background (% of neighbourhood populations) ...
The Value and Criterion Handbook
The Value and Criterion Handbook

Text - CentAUR - University of Reading
Text - CentAUR - University of Reading

... London, foreign policy adviser to Tony Blair and, from 2009, key committee member of the public inquiry into the Iraq War – published an influential article in the Review of International Studies under the title ‘The Age of Liberal Wars’. 1 Freedman argues that Western liberaldemocracies are increas ...
How to Analyze the Chinese Economy with the Help of Max Weber
How to Analyze the Chinese Economy with the Help of Max Weber

How Does External Conflict Impact Social Trust? Evidence from a
How Does External Conflict Impact Social Trust? Evidence from a

... the focus of attention of both political elites and social scientists. For example, Arrow (1974) emphasizes the role of trust as a social lubricant to cooperation and economic exchange. From a general social science perspective, Putnam (1993) advocates that trust is a fundamental building block of s ...
The syndrome of group-focused enmity: the interrelation of
The syndrome of group-focused enmity: the interrelation of

... Ekehammar et al. (2004) argue that their results support Allport’s (1954) idea of prejudice as a personality trait. However, our study extends their approach in three respects: We take more outgroups into account, as well as multiple points of time instead of cross-section and an external validation ...
The discourses of OERs: how flat is this world?
The discourses of OERs: how flat is this world?

Reading Dewey`s Political Philosophy Through
Reading Dewey`s Political Philosophy Through

... interpretations of what Dewey meant. Dewey’s aim was to organize the public so that its members recognized their common interests. Addams expressed the same sentiment in her essays, stating that a goal for the campaign was to create national like-mindedness, expressed through people’s inner consent. ...
Fundamental Principles of Communist
Fundamental Principles of Communist

... Should the latter be the case, the possibility of establishing communism would become very problematical indeed. Varying Marxist Opinions With the single exception of Marx, we find in the case of virtually all writers who have concerned themselves with the organisation of economic life in a communis ...
Law and Social Capital: Evidence from the Code Napoleon in
Law and Social Capital: Evidence from the Code Napoleon in

... independent and impartial display higher levels of interpersonal trust. This does not merely mirror an income effect, since the positive association is robust to controlling for income and education (see Figure II). It cannot be deduced, however, that a causal link between the quality of the legal s ...
Homo Economicus Goes to War - UCLA Division of Social Sciences
Homo Economicus Goes to War - UCLA Division of Social Sciences

The cultural evolution of prosocial religions
The cultural evolution of prosocial religions

... copied by less successful groups. This synthesis is grounded in the idea that although religious beliefs and practices originally arose as nonadaptive by-products of innate cognitive functions, particular cultural variants were then selected for their prosocial effects in a long-term, cultural evolu ...
The Concept of Self-Identity and Moral Conflicts
The Concept of Self-Identity and Moral Conflicts

... their lifetimes as do their conceptions of what is good for them, but this does not mean that their entire personalities change. The relation between ends and the self can best be understood as possession: ends are of a person, not the person itself. As Sandel’s interpretation suggests (Sandel, 1982 ...
Game Theory
Game Theory

alienation, naipaul and mr biswas
alienation, naipaul and mr biswas

... a turbulent history which stretches to Hegel. Due to its widespread usage through various disciplines, there hasn‟t been an agreement on even its most basic aspects yet. As Iain Williamson and Cedric Cullingford heighlight“There is disagreement about the definition, debate over whether the phenomeno ...
- University of Salford Institutional Repository
- University of Salford Institutional Repository

... element of the intellectual milieu at the University of Chicago during Goffman's apprenticeship there between 1945 and 1954. It will be argued that much can be learned about Goffman's sociology by likening it to Sirninel's, but the limits of this comparison must be borne firmly in mind. The most obv ...
Frameworks for Analysing Marketing Ethics - e
Frameworks for Analysing Marketing Ethics - e

... described in these scenarios deal with the areas of distribution I retailing, promotion, product management, pricing, and nonbusiness marketing. Thus, almost every area of marketing strategy can pose serious ethical questions. Over the years, marketing writers have tried to address some of the ethic ...
A post-foundational Practical Theology? The pastoral cycle
A post-foundational Practical Theology? The pastoral cycle

... In many ways, we are all foundationalists in our attempt to root our knowledge in something more basic, or on various other presuppositions. Grenz and Franke (2001:29) note: In its broadest sense, foundationalism is merely the acknowledgment of the seemingly obvious observation that not all beliefs ...


Grounded Theory in Management Research
Grounded Theory in Management Research

A Short Manual to the Art of Prosopography
A Short Manual to the Art of Prosopography

... Prosopography integrates more or less large numbers of descriptive individual biographical studies into quantitative and statistic research on the combined total of these biographical studies. The ultimate purpose of prosopography is to collect data on phenomena that transcend individual lives. It t ...
< 1 ... 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ... 105 >

History of the social sciences

The history of the social sciences has origin in the common stock of Western philosophy and shares various precursors, but began most intentionally in the early 19th century with the positivist philosophy of science. Since the mid-20th century, the term ""social science"" has come to refer more generally, not just to sociology, but to all those disciplines which analyse society and culture; from anthropology to linguistics to media studies.The idea that society may be studied in a standardized and objective manner, with scholarly rules and methodology, is comparatively recent. While there is evidence of early sociology in medieval Islam, and while philosophers such as Confucius had long since theorised on topics such as social roles, the scientific analysis of ""Man"" is peculiar to the intellectual break away from the Age of Enlightenment and toward the discourses of Modernity. Social sciences came forth from the moral philosophy of the time and was influenced by the Age of Revolutions, such as the Industrial revolution and the French revolution. The beginnings of the social sciences in the 18th century are reflected in the grand encyclopedia of Diderot, with articles from Rousseau and other pioneers. Around the start of the 20th century, Enlightenment philosophy was challenged in various quarters. After the use of classical theories since the end of the scientific revolution, various fields substituted mathematics studies for experimental studies and examining equations to build a theoretical structure. The development of social science subfields became very quantitative in methodology. Conversely, the interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary nature of scientific inquiry into human behavior and social and environmental factors affecting it made many of the natural sciences interested in some aspects of social science methodology. Examples of boundary blurring include emerging disciplines like social studies of medicine, sociobiology, neuropsychology, bioeconomics and the history and sociology of science. Increasingly, quantitative and qualitative methods are being integrated in the study of human action and its implications and consequences. In the first half of the 20th century, statistics became a free-standing discipline of applied mathematics. Statistical methods were used confidently.In the contemporary period, there continues to be little movement toward consensus on what methodology might have the power and refinement to connect a proposed ""grand theory"" with the various midrange theories that, with considerable success, continue to provide usable frameworks for massive, growing data banks. See consilience.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report