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Notes on the Ontology of Design
Notes on the Ontology of Design

... manner of approaching not only the task but the world, more ethnographic perhaps. Designers also discuss the changing status of “the object,” and even the “nonobject” (Lukic and Katz 2010), much as anthropologists have been doing it. Finally, as exemplified recently by Anne Balsamo (2011) for the ca ...
Assessing risky social situations∗
Assessing risky social situations∗

... This extension of the ex-ante viewpoint from positive economics to normative issues is unwarranted. Consider the following example. A corn-flakes producer discovers that a small number b of boxes have been contaminated with potentially lethal chemicals. The boxes are now in the market and, for the s ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Capital Formation and Economic Growth
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Capital Formation and Economic Growth

... The third part of this paper will be devoted to a brief statement of the problem of gathering data on the type of theories presented in the second section, or, more properly, to the question of seeking anything like relative confirmation of or disagreement with such theories. It would be misleading ...
PRAGMATIC ANTHROPOLOGY
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... moral responsibilities. Unsurprisingly, then, Kant’s Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View includes substantial attention to empirical features of human beings that are particularly salient for the cultivation of moral virtue and even ends with an impassioned reiteration of humans’ moral vocat ...
`Spatial Articulation of the State: Reworking Social Relations and
`Spatial Articulation of the State: Reworking Social Relations and

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Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research
Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research

White Paper Opens in a new window
White Paper Opens in a new window

... speaks for itself. It makes the “family” recognisable. It’s a little bit like “If you know one, you know them all”. The implications of this can be revisited at Pierre Bourdieu who beautifully describes how powerful this recognition becomes for the discrimination and inner structure of society (Bour ...
A reconnaissance of CMM research
A reconnaissance of CMM research

... competent action in specific situations and was perceived as more effective than an attempt – particularly a failed attempt – at description. Saying no word, it appears, is better than saying the wrong word, but not so good as doing the right thing, which might include a self-referential statement ab ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF WELFARE ECONOMICS, MORALITY AND THE LAW
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... another, fairness requires that he compensate the victim for his losses (the classic notion of corrective justice); or that if a person commits a bad act, it is right that he be punished in proportion to the gravity of the act. On reflection, the reader can verify that these examples of nondistribu ...
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University of Groningen Corporate social responsibility and financial

... and Siegel (2006) argue that these are employed to create the perception or reality that these corporations are advancing a social good or goal. There exist many definitions and labels, but the general idea is clear: to do more than just staying within legal boundaries, even if this possibly comprom ...
Survey of Communication Study/Chapter 5
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... relationships. These books come and go, some with greater popularity than others. But, they do have the impact of altering our “best representation” of how these relationships work. What are some of your theories about how to communicate in a cross-gendered romantic relationship? How confident are y ...
INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL ON SOCIAL WELFARE
INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL ON SOCIAL WELFARE

book - University of Westminster Press
book - University of Westminster Press

The Social Contract
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... And no mean thing is this Paradise of the Impossible. Could animals dream, then our material heaven might well be the stuff that their dreams are made of. The small-brained hominid, dragging himself through the millions of years of our evolution, may well have longed for supermarkets. Yet he, I susp ...
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Utatlan: The Constituted Community of the K`iche Maya of Q`umarkaj
Utatlan: The Constituted Community of the K`iche Maya of Q`umarkaj

... devoted much of his professional career to studying the ethnography, ethnohistory, linguistics, and archaeology of the K’iche’ Maya of Guatemala (Carmack 1977, 1981; Carmack and Weeks 1981). The K’iche’ played a prominent role in the history of Central America. They were a dominant force in the regi ...
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Justice, Order and Anarchy: The International Political Theory of
Justice, Order and Anarchy: The International Political Theory of

... ‘Man’s belligerent nature is all that saves him from despotism.’2 Two changes during the 1990s fundamentally transformed the face of IR theory. The first was a distinctive return to political theory in IR, 3 the second the development of Critical Theory – postmodern and otherwise.4 The first move so ...
ECBB 2016 Abstract book.
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... Androgenic sensitivity in the underlying neuromuscular system is associated with the evolution of a multimodal display in the footflagging frog, Staurois parvus ...
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this PDF file - Journal Publishing Service

... decade. Historian James N. Gregory best explains these commentators’ impact in his assertion that: [S]ocial science enjoyed a golden age, it was the middle third of the twentieth century, three decades beginning in the 1930s when sociologists, economists, psychologists, and others spoke with more au ...
Lester F. Ward: Pure Sociology
Lester F. Ward: Pure Sociology

< 1 ... 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ... 105 >

History of the social sciences

The history of the social sciences has origin in the common stock of Western philosophy and shares various precursors, but began most intentionally in the early 19th century with the positivist philosophy of science. Since the mid-20th century, the term ""social science"" has come to refer more generally, not just to sociology, but to all those disciplines which analyse society and culture; from anthropology to linguistics to media studies.The idea that society may be studied in a standardized and objective manner, with scholarly rules and methodology, is comparatively recent. While there is evidence of early sociology in medieval Islam, and while philosophers such as Confucius had long since theorised on topics such as social roles, the scientific analysis of ""Man"" is peculiar to the intellectual break away from the Age of Enlightenment and toward the discourses of Modernity. Social sciences came forth from the moral philosophy of the time and was influenced by the Age of Revolutions, such as the Industrial revolution and the French revolution. The beginnings of the social sciences in the 18th century are reflected in the grand encyclopedia of Diderot, with articles from Rousseau and other pioneers. Around the start of the 20th century, Enlightenment philosophy was challenged in various quarters. After the use of classical theories since the end of the scientific revolution, various fields substituted mathematics studies for experimental studies and examining equations to build a theoretical structure. The development of social science subfields became very quantitative in methodology. Conversely, the interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary nature of scientific inquiry into human behavior and social and environmental factors affecting it made many of the natural sciences interested in some aspects of social science methodology. Examples of boundary blurring include emerging disciplines like social studies of medicine, sociobiology, neuropsychology, bioeconomics and the history and sociology of science. Increasingly, quantitative and qualitative methods are being integrated in the study of human action and its implications and consequences. In the first half of the 20th century, statistics became a free-standing discipline of applied mathematics. Statistical methods were used confidently.In the contemporary period, there continues to be little movement toward consensus on what methodology might have the power and refinement to connect a proposed ""grand theory"" with the various midrange theories that, with considerable success, continue to provide usable frameworks for massive, growing data banks. See consilience.
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