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How and Why Does History Matter for Development Policy?
How and Why Does History Matter for Development Policy?

... theft).13 Moreover, they argue, as part of this obfuscation, the mantra of ‘development’ enables the rich to lecture the poor about their putative political, cultural and moral failings, doing so as a pretext to encouraging (if not forcing) them to buy goods and resources (by going deeply into debt) ...
The Role of Cognitive Processes in Unifying the Behavioral Sciences
The Role of Cognitive Processes in Unifying the Behavioral Sciences

... economic theory. Game theory makes no sense without the rational actor model, and behavioral disciplines, like sociology and psychology, that have abandoned this model have fallen into theoretical disarray. Cognitive psychology without the rational actor model is a seriously crippled enterprise. Thi ...
concept of economic development and its measurement
concept of economic development and its measurement

... accompany increasing output and it is not a bad substitute for measuring economic and social structure of the societies. Based on per capita income states are classified into forward and backward. Many states, which are classified as backward based on per capita income, possess common characteristic ...
National Programme for the Development of
National Programme for the Development of

What is a Sustainable Enterprise Economy?
What is a Sustainable Enterprise Economy?

... cooperation, without which society is bound to remain violent. If we argue that this cannot be done it will mean that a non-violent society can never come into being. In which case out entire culture would be meaningless.’ 12 Bringing together the principles of sustainable development, which include ...
Godesberg Program
Godesberg Program

... concentration. Large-scale enterprises exert a decisive influence not only on the development of the economy and the standard of living but also on the structure of the economy and of society. Those who control large industrial concerns, huge financial resources and tens of thousands of employees do ...
슬라이드 1
슬라이드 1

`Factivism`: A New Configuration of Humanitarian Reason
`Factivism`: A New Configuration of Humanitarian Reason

Toward a Theory of Long Waves
Toward a Theory of Long Waves

... level of technology, and domestic resource availability and changes in these i n shaping that country's international behavior . According to this theory, each member of a population creates demands for (at a minimum) food, water, shelter, clothing , and other basic needs . At higher levels of techn ...
keynes and the asia crisis
keynes and the asia crisis

Problematising Alternative Globalisation
Problematising Alternative Globalisation

... increase by 165.5 per cent and countries such as Tanzania had to year mark 60 per cent of its exports to pay its debt (while Germany after the second World war for reparation did not allot more than 7 per cent of its exports). More aid to Africa has been accompanied by decline in standard of living ...
Agency versus structure or nature versus nurture: When the new
Agency versus structure or nature versus nurture: When the new

ancient and medieval economic thought and institutions
ancient and medieval economic thought and institutions

... behalf of the interests of society. This led to the development of rational calculation based on the abstract defmition of an individual as the basic social unit. On the other hand, each family was patriarchal and success-driven, which led to the development of the individual male citizen as a funda ...
Aalborg Universitet introduction
Aalborg Universitet introduction

StellaLuna
StellaLuna

... and learns the ways of bats. She returns to her adoptive family to show her stepbrothers and sisters what she has learned. She invites her friends to visit her true family. The birds tried the ways of bats and recognized that bat behavior was not appropriate for their species. Finally, Stellaluna an ...
PDF
PDF

"Autonomous & Planned Adaptation: in the Low Watershed of the
"Autonomous & Planned Adaptation: in the Low Watershed of the

Post-Classical Political Economy
Post-Classical Political Economy

... When economists do take social influences seriously, Granovetter argues, they end up at the other extreme, as do many sociologists: with an oversocialized conception of individuals. They assume “that people follow customs, habits or norms automatically and unconditionally” (ibid.). According to Gran ...
Critical theory and its future
Critical theory and its future

Analysis - Csmu.edu.tw
Analysis - Csmu.edu.tw

Class 8 notes (Spring 2007 Team 3)
Class 8 notes (Spring 2007 Team 3)

Towards Good Social Science - Centre for Policy Modelling
Towards Good Social Science - Centre for Policy Modelling

LAWSON.AEJ
LAWSON.AEJ

... and recognize the historical specificity of economic systems. But this program is as old as it is worthy. Schools and would-be schools encompassing some or all of these goals litter the history of economic thought. What does Lawson offer toward these ends that his predecessors did not? At first glan ...
Few today would deNy the importance of the study of images, percep
Few today would deNy the importance of the study of images, percep

Shifts and Drifts in Nomad-Sedentary Relations - Beck-Shop
Shifts and Drifts in Nomad-Sedentary Relations - Beck-Shop

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Anthropology of development

The anthropology of development is a term applied to a body of anthropological work which views development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed, and implications for the approach typically adopted can be gleaned from a list questions posed by Gow (1996). These questions involve anthropologists asking why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why are those working in development so willing to disregard history and the lessons it might offer? Why is development so externally driven rather than having an internal basis? In short why does so much planned development fail? This anthropology of development has been distinguished from development anthropology. Development anthropology refers to the application of anthropological perspectives to the multidisciplinary branch of development studies. It takes international development and international aid as primary objects. In this branch of anthropology, the term development refers to the social action made by different agents (institutions, business, enterprise, states, independent volunteers) who are trying to modify the economic, technical, political or/and social life of a given place in the world, especially in impoverished, formerly colonized regions.Development anthropologists share a commitment to simultaneously critique and contribute to projects and institutions that create and administer Western projects that seek to improve the economic well-being of the most marginalized, and to eliminate poverty. While some theorists distinguish between the 'anthropology of development' (in which development is the object of study) and development anthropology (as an applied practice), this distinction is increasingly thought of as obsolete.
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