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Signs and Symptoms of Mental Illness
Signs and Symptoms of Mental Illness

... 2. Reactive Attachment Disorder is now listed here 3. Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder has been added 4. PTSD is listed here 5. PTSD in Preschool Children has been added 6. Acute Stress Disorder is listed here and requires qualifying traumatic events as explicit as to whether they were experi ...
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... provided striking documentation that mood disorders increase the risk of SUD. In the ECA Study, the lifetime prevalence rate for any non-SUD mental disorder was estimated to be 22.5 percent, compared with 13.5 percent for alcohol abuse/dependence and 6.1 percent for other drug abuse/dependence (Regi ...
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... diabetes and HbA1c values were obtained by structured questionnaires and by laboratory assessments. Current psychiatric disorders were diagnosed by a modified version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). RESULTS — People with diabetes (PWD) were not more likely to meet Diagnos ...
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Title (right justify / Arial)
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Mental disorder



A mental disorder, also called a mental illness, psychological disorder or psychiatric disorder, is mental or behavioral pattern that causes either suffering or a poor ability to function in ordinary life. Many disorders are described. Conditions that are excluded include social norms. Signs and symptoms depend on the specific disorder.The causes of mental disorders are often unclear. Theories may incorporate findings from a range of fields. Mental disorders are usually defined by a combination of how a person feels, acts, thinks or perceives. This may be associated with particular regions or functions of the brain, often in a social context. A mental disorder is one aspect of mental health. The scientific study of mental disorders is called psychopathology.Services are based in psychiatric hospitals or in the community, and assessments are carried out by psychiatrists, clinical psychologists and clinical social workers, using various methods but often relying on observation and questioning. Treatments are provided by various mental health professionals. Psychotherapy and psychiatric medication are two major treatment options. Other treatments include social interventions, peer support and self-help. In a minority of cases there might be involuntary detention or treatment. Prevention programs have been shown to reduce depression.Common mental disorders include depression, which affects about 400 million, dementia which affects about 35 million, and schizophrenia, which affects about 21 million people globally. Stigma and discrimination can add to the suffering and disability associated with mental disorders, leading to various social movements attempting to increase understanding and challenge social exclusion.
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