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Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders
Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders

... visual hallucinations may distort a scene. The most common form of hallucination in schizophrenia, at least in the western hemisphere, is hearing voices or sounds that are distinct from the person’s own thoughts. If a voice is heard, it (or they) may be friendly or hostile and threatening. It is par ...
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... symptoms” (Herman, 1997) Symptoms and functioning often vary over time and across situations Self-report might not include information about trauma Strengths/abilities might mask difficulties or make impairment less obvious Trauma disorders may not be considered, particularly in some settings ...
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... ment to the deceased person, and insecure attachment to parents in childhood. Many empirical studies have of­ fered support to his theory. One such finding which we wish to highlight is the observation by Piper, Ogrodniczuk, Azim et al. (2001) that psychiatric patients are at risk for problems with ...
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Classification of mental disorders

The classification of mental disorders, also known as psychiatric nosology or taxonomy, is a key aspect of psychiatry and other mental health professions and an important issue for people who may be diagnosed. There are currently two widely established systems for classifying mental disorders—Chapter V of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) produced by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) produced by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). Both list categories of disorders thought to be distinct types, and have deliberately converged their codes in recent revisions so that the manuals are often broadly comparable, although significant differences remain. Other classification schemes may be in use more locally, for example the Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders. Other manuals have some limited use by those of alternative theoretical persuasions, such as the Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual.The widely used DSM and ICD classifications employ operational definitions. There is a significant scientific debate about the relative validity of a ""categorical"" versus a ""dimensional"" system of classification, as well as significant controversy about the role of science and values in classification schemes and the professional, legal and social uses to which they are put.
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