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... maximize profit, the firm produces the quantity at which marginal cost equals marginal revenue. That quantity, Q, is where the marginal cost curve passes through the gap AB in the marginal revenue curve. If marginal cost fluctuates between A and B, like the marginal cost curves MC0 and MC1, the firm ...
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... What is the Law of Demand for Labor? There is an INVERSE relationship between wage and quantity of labor demanded. What is Supply for Labor? Supply is the different quantities of individuals that are willing and able to sell their labor at different wages. What is the Law of Supply for Labor? There ...
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... Proportion of Consumer’s Budget  Because spending on some goods represents a large share of the consumer’s budget, a change in the price of such a good has a substantial impact on the amount consumers are able to purchase  Generally, the more important the item is as a share of the consumer’s bud ...
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Supply and demand



In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market. It concludes that in a competitive market, the unit price for a particular good, or other traded item such as labor or liquid financial assets, will vary until it settles at a point where the quantity demanded (at the current price) will equal the quantity supplied (at the current price), resulting in an economic equilibrium for price and quantity transacted.The four basic laws of supply and demand are: If demand increases (demand curve shifts to the right) and supply remains unchanged, a shortage occurs, leading to a higher equilibrium price. If demand decreases (demand curve shifts to the left) and supply remains unchanged, a surplus occurs, leading to a lower equilibrium price. If demand remains unchanged and supply increases (supply curve shifts to the right), a surplus occurs, leading to a lower equilibrium price. If demand remains unchanged and supply decreases (supply curve shifts to the left), a shortage occurs, leading to a higher equilibrium price.↑
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