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Elasticity and its application
Elasticity and its application

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Economic profit

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... Copyright © 2006 Nelson, a division of Thomson Canada Ltd. ...
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... Next, we need to know something about the consumer the firm faces. Every firm should have an estimated demand curve. We can think about a demand curve in one of two ways For every price I could charge, my demand curve tells me what my sales will be. ...
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Pindyck/Rubinfeld Microeconomics

< 1 ... 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 ... 454 >

Supply and demand



In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market. It concludes that in a competitive market, the unit price for a particular good, or other traded item such as labor or liquid financial assets, will vary until it settles at a point where the quantity demanded (at the current price) will equal the quantity supplied (at the current price), resulting in an economic equilibrium for price and quantity transacted.The four basic laws of supply and demand are: If demand increases (demand curve shifts to the right) and supply remains unchanged, a shortage occurs, leading to a higher equilibrium price. If demand decreases (demand curve shifts to the left) and supply remains unchanged, a surplus occurs, leading to a lower equilibrium price. If demand remains unchanged and supply increases (supply curve shifts to the right), a surplus occurs, leading to a lower equilibrium price. If demand remains unchanged and supply decreases (supply curve shifts to the left), a shortage occurs, leading to a higher equilibrium price.↑
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