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Demand, Supply, and Price Determination
Demand, Supply, and Price Determination

... Assume that the local city council creates a Board for the Preservation of the Sweettooth that has as its charge the setting of prices on all ice cream, bakery, and candy items. This board initially sets a maximum price of $1.60 on all sundaes. What will happen as a result of this government-set pri ...
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... Second, for each person some goods are scarce. This behavioral principle, which probably applies to all living things, applies the concept of scarcity to each of us. It means each of us has less of something than he would -like to have if it cost nothing to buy. In more ordinary terms, it recognizes ...
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Supply and demand



In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market. It concludes that in a competitive market, the unit price for a particular good, or other traded item such as labor or liquid financial assets, will vary until it settles at a point where the quantity demanded (at the current price) will equal the quantity supplied (at the current price), resulting in an economic equilibrium for price and quantity transacted.The four basic laws of supply and demand are: If demand increases (demand curve shifts to the right) and supply remains unchanged, a shortage occurs, leading to a higher equilibrium price. If demand decreases (demand curve shifts to the left) and supply remains unchanged, a surplus occurs, leading to a lower equilibrium price. If demand remains unchanged and supply increases (supply curve shifts to the right), a surplus occurs, leading to a lower equilibrium price. If demand remains unchanged and supply decreases (supply curve shifts to the left), a shortage occurs, leading to a higher equilibrium price.↑
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