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University of Lethbridge - Department of Economics ECON 1010
University of Lethbridge - Department of Economics ECON 1010

... 19) The longer the time that has elaspsed since a price change the more time consumers will have to respond to price changes . As a result, demand becomes A) zero. B) more elastic. C) unit elastic. D) perfectly inelastic. E) more inelastic. Answer: B 20) The demand for a good is elastic if A) a decr ...
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... Income, again with two possible relationships: A normal good (κανονικό αγαθό) is one for which an increase (decrease) in consumers’ incomes shifts the demand curve rightward (leftward). It is expected that the demand for most goods will increase when consumer income rises (the demand curve will shif ...
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Supply and demand



In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market. It concludes that in a competitive market, the unit price for a particular good, or other traded item such as labor or liquid financial assets, will vary until it settles at a point where the quantity demanded (at the current price) will equal the quantity supplied (at the current price), resulting in an economic equilibrium for price and quantity transacted.The four basic laws of supply and demand are: If demand increases (demand curve shifts to the right) and supply remains unchanged, a shortage occurs, leading to a higher equilibrium price. If demand decreases (demand curve shifts to the left) and supply remains unchanged, a surplus occurs, leading to a lower equilibrium price. If demand remains unchanged and supply increases (supply curve shifts to the right), a surplus occurs, leading to a lower equilibrium price. If demand remains unchanged and supply decreases (supply curve shifts to the left), a shortage occurs, leading to a higher equilibrium price.↑
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