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Price Ceilings and Floors Price Ceilings and Floors
Price Ceilings and Floors Price Ceilings and Floors

chapter overview
chapter overview

... 3. It is impossible to judge elasticity of a single demand curve by its flatness or steepness, since demand elasticity can measure both elastic and inelastic at different points on the same demand curve. E. Total-revenue test is the easiest way to judge whether demand is elastic or inelastic. This t ...
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... Boiling Down Chapter 10 When there is only one producer in a market, a monopoly exists. Unlike competitive producers, monopolists can set price wherever they please, although they are still subject to demand conditions. They have acquired this pricing freedom because they operate with at least one o ...
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... increasing the real rate of interest Similarly, when something other than the interest rate changes desired investment, the investment curve will shift. ...
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... stylized representation of the institutions through which political influence is exerted. Pressure is generated by expenditures of resources and in response to this pressure the government changes the relative weights placed on consumers in its objective function. We do not describe how lobbying det ...
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... • The income effect - when the price of a good rises, consumers are not willing to buy as much of the good because their real income or purchasing power has decreased. If you have $100 in income and the price of a pizza is $10 then your real income is 10 pizzas. If the price of pizzas increases to ...
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... (a) Average cost for this case is AC  (10  q  q2)/q  10/q  1  q. (b) Marginal cost for this case is the derivative of the total cost function, MC  d(10  q  q2)/dq  1  2q. (c) An effective index of scale economies is Sc  AC/MC  (10/q  1  q)/(1  2q). Scale economies exist when this rat ...
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... STEP 2: event affects cost of production. S shifts right D curve does not shift, because event reduces STEP 3: production because cost, The shift causes price technology is not makes productionone to fall of theprofitable factors that more at any and quantity to rise. affect demand. given price. ...
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... 9. Since the demand curve slopes downward, an increase in the price causes a decrease in the quantity demanded. Thus, the elasticity of demand is a negative number; when ΔP/P is positive, ΔQd/Qd is negative. It is common practice to multiply the number by a negative 1 and then just talk about the ab ...
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Economic equilibrium



In economics, economic equilibrium is a state where economic forces such as supply and demand are balanced and in the absence of external influences the (equilibrium) values of economic variables will not change. For example, in the standard text-book model of perfect competition, equilibrium occurs at the point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal. Market equilibrium in this case refers to a condition where a market price is established through competition such that the amount of goods or services sought by buyers is equal to the amount of goods or services produced by sellers. This price is often called the competitive price or market clearing price and will tend not to change unless demand or supply changes and the quantity is called ""competitive quantity"" or market clearing quantity.
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