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Gene Section SEPT6 (septin 6) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section SEPT6 (septin 6) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... lung, kidney and testes, the 2,7kb transcript can be found only in fetal heart and adult brain tissue. ...
PowerPoint 簡報
PowerPoint 簡報

... Cancer can arise from the loss of tumor suppressor genes that normally restrain cell regulation • The Rb gene: The Rb gene codes for the Rb protein, whose role in controlling the transition from G1 to S phase • The p53 gene and apoptosis – The most frequently mutated gene in human cancer – The accu ...
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

... Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Facts  DMD affects mostly males at a rate of 1 in 3,500 births.  There are over 200 types of mutations that can cause any one of the forms of muscular dystrophy. ...
Phenomena of Life and Death Based on Nonphysical Gene and
Phenomena of Life and Death Based on Nonphysical Gene and

... information as evidenced by the lack of life in the dead body? There is no scientific explanation for this observed anomaly. There are also other odd features. Issues like overlap, alternative splicing, and pseudogenes are chemically inexplicable. “Pseudogenes are similar in sequence to normal genes ...
Gene Section XPC (xeroderma pigmentosum, complementation group C) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section XPC (xeroderma pigmentosum, complementation group C) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... damaged site. The XPC-HR23B complex is only required for global genome repair. In case of transcription coupled repair when an RNA polymerase is stalled at a lesion, the DNA is unwound by the transcription complex and XPA can bind independently of XPC-HR23B complex. ...
Stem Cells, Cancer, and Human Health
Stem Cells, Cancer, and Human Health

Campbell Biology in Focus (Urry) Chapter 16 Development, Stem
Campbell Biology in Focus (Urry) Chapter 16 Development, Stem

... 23) Which of the following is characteristic of the product of the p53 gene? A) It is an activator for other genes. B) It speeds up the cell cycle. C) It causes cell death via apoptosis. D) It allows cells to pass on mutations due to DNA damage. E) It slows down the rate of DNA replication by interf ...
JAK2 - MPN Advocacy & Education International
JAK2 - MPN Advocacy & Education International

... in the diagnosis of MPNs • JAK2 V617F, MPL, or CALR mutations establish the presence of a primary bone marrow disorder, almost always an MPN, instead of a reactive condition (e.g. infection, inflammation) • However, the diagnosis of an MPN requires a combination of clinical, laboratory, histopatholo ...
Challenge Questions
Challenge Questions

cytoplasmic inheritance - Lectures For UG-5
cytoplasmic inheritance - Lectures For UG-5

Gravitropic Signal Transduction: A Systems Approach to Gene
Gravitropic Signal Transduction: A Systems Approach to Gene

... Kaiyu Shen ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Hemophilia in Females Hemophilia B is an X-linked bleeding disorder resulting from factor IX (F.IX) deficiency, caused by a wide range of mutations on the F.IX gene. Hemophilia B in girls is extremely rare and results from different mechanisms, the most common of which is skewed inactivation of th ...
The types of muscular dystrophy
The types of muscular dystrophy

... the number of probe ligation products is a measure for the number of target sequences in the sample The amplification products are separated using capillary electrophoresis Probe oligonucleotides that are not ligated only contain one primer sequence. As a consequence, they cannot be amplified expone ...
AS A PROGNOSTIC MARKER IN CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA
AS A PROGNOSTIC MARKER IN CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA

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... it affects only the individual. • If it occurs in a sex cell, the mutation can be passed onto the offspring. • Usually caused by environmental factors such as chemicals, x-rays or radiation. ...
Gene Section IGF2R (insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor) in Oncology and Haematology
Gene Section IGF2R (insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor) in Oncology and Haematology

... and point mutations described in tumors. Somatic mutations of M6P/IGF2R DNA sequence have been identified in human colon, liver, lung, breast and ovarian cancers, suggestive of Knudson-type two-hit oncogenetics at first glance; however, M6P/IGF2R loss of heterozygosity (LOH) is reported to precede p ...
Leukaemia Section 12p13 rearrangements in treatment related leukemia Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Leukaemia Section 12p13 rearrangements in treatment related leukemia Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... The study included 9 cases; t-MDS without progression to ANLL accounted for 2 of 9 cases, t-MDS with progression to ANLL for 1 case and t-ANLL for the remaining 6 cases; no case of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. ...
Ch_15
Ch_15

... • Selection of candidate genes for further analysis is often based on mutations in diseased individuals • not all observed mutations are associated with deleterious effects: (1) no effect at all - silent mutations (2) some is deleterious with respect to normal function ...
3 - Fossilized.org
3 - Fossilized.org

... • Mutations are the raw material for evolution • In diploid and polyploid organisms, deleterious mutations may be masked by a functional gene copy ...
Name - LEMA
Name - LEMA

... Using dye-labeled nucleotides, scientists can stop replication at any point along a single DNA strand. The fragments can then be separated by size using gel electrophoresis and “read,” base-by-base. The Human Genome Project was a 13-year international effort to sequence all 3 billion base pairs in h ...
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Document

... Pseudogenes were derived from same functional ancestral gene but then inserted into different parts of the genome Despite their common ancestry, they now differ in base composition Because pseudogenes are not subject to selection, differences in base composition must have been due to regional variat ...
Life Cycle of a Glioma* From a Molecular Genomic
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... Gliomas form the vast majority of primary adult malignant brain tumors with glioblastoma accounting for more than half of them. ...
Chromatin modifying activity of leukaemia associated fusion proteins
Chromatin modifying activity of leukaemia associated fusion proteins

... Received January 12, 2005; Revised and Accepted February 24, 2005 ...
Biol 1406 notes Ch 18 8thed
Biol 1406 notes Ch 18 8thed

THE THALASSAEMIAS
THE THALASSAEMIAS

... Neurological complications occur in 25% of patients, with transient ischaemic attacks, fits, cerebral infarction, cerebral haemorrhage and coma. Strokes occur in about 11% of patients under 20 years of age. The most common finding is obstruction of a distal intracranial internal carotid artery or a ...
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Oncogenomics



Oncogenomics is a relatively new sub-field of genomics that applies high throughput technologies to characterize genes associated with cancer. Oncogenomics is synonymous with ""cancer genomics"". Cancer is a genetic disease caused by accumulation of mutations to DNA leading to unrestrained cell proliferation and neoplasm formation. The goal of oncogenomics is to identify new oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes that may provide new insights into cancer diagnosis, predicting clinical outcome of cancers, and new targets for cancer therapies. The success of targeted cancer therapies such as Gleevec, Herceptin, and Avastin raised the hope for oncogenomics to elucidate new targets for cancer treatment.Besides understanding the underlying genetic mechanisms that initiates or drives cancer progression, one of the main goals of oncogenomics is to allow for the development of personalized cancer treatment. Cancer develops due to an accumulation of mutations in DNA. These mutations accumulate randomly, and thus, different DNA mutations and mutation combinations exist between different individuals with the same type of cancer. Thus, identifying and targeting specific mutations which have occurred in an individual patient may lead to increased efficacy of cancer therapy.The completion of the Human Genome Project has greatly facilitated the field of oncogenomics and has increased the abilities of researchers to find cancer causing genes. In addition, the sequencing technologies now available for sequence generation and data analysis have been applied to the study of oncogenomics. With the amount of research conducted on cancer genomes and the accumulation of databases documenting the mutational changes, it has been predicted that the most important cancer-causing mutations, rearrangements, and altered expression levels will be cataloged and well characterized within the next decade.Cancer research may look either on the genomic level at DNA mutations, the epigenetic level at methylation or histone modification changes, the transcription level at altered levels of gene expression, or the protein level at altered levels of protein abundance and function in cancer cells. Oncogenomics focuses on the genomic, epigenomic, and transcript level alterations in cancer.
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