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Guided notes 2013 Sections 1 and 2 KEY
Guided notes 2013 Sections 1 and 2 KEY

... Each human cell contains about six feet of DNA, but less than 1 inch of that is devoted to exons. ...
1.PtI.SNPs and TAS2R38 Bitter Taste Receptor Gene.v3
1.PtI.SNPs and TAS2R38 Bitter Taste Receptor Gene.v3

... •! Polymorphism - refers to the presence of more than one allele of a gene in a population –! The frequency of this allele is greater than 1% of the population –! It is stable. –! The above distinguish it from a mutation. •! A SNP is a specific type of allele –! caused by a small genetic change with ...
Mutations - Sapling Learning
Mutations - Sapling Learning

DNA Technology
DNA Technology

... into vector DNA—producing recombinant DNA.  DNA ligase is used to join the DNA fragment together with the vector’s genome.  Vector DNA is normally a ...
Bacteria and Recombinant DNA
Bacteria and Recombinant DNA

... The modification of the genotype of a cell (usually prokaryotic) by introducing DNA from another source The uptake of DNA from an organism’s environment The uptake and expression of DNA in a bacterium ...
Name Period Chapter 12 Genetics Lesson 1: The Genetic Code
Name Period Chapter 12 Genetics Lesson 1: The Genetic Code

... 4. Heterozygous refers to organism that has ______ __________________ _____________ for a trait. ( one brown and one blue eyed allele) Lesson 4: Chromosomes and Inheritance Chromosomes and inheritance: 1. Walter Sutton studied grasshoppers to discover how sex cells (eggs and sperm) form. 2. He hypot ...
Ch. 17 DNA mutations and Repair
Ch. 17 DNA mutations and Repair

Topic: Genetic Mutations
Topic: Genetic Mutations

... Information from one of two homologous chromosomes breaks and binds to the other. Known as “jumping genes” ...
1. Chromosome structure a. Nucleosome
1. Chromosome structure a. Nucleosome

... 1. Probes/Hybridization- technique used for selection where a probe is created that binds to complimentary DNA; also used in PCR and electrophoresis 2. Expression Vectors/YAC/BAC- engineered plasmids or vectors that have known promoter regions and DNA; artificial chromosomes like YAC/BAC can be used ...
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File

CP Biology Second Semester Final Exam Review Guide
CP Biology Second Semester Final Exam Review Guide

... On a separate sheet of paper (staple to this) draw a picture of what happens in protein synthesis, starting with the mRNA strand leaving the nucleus. ...
During DNA replication, which of the following segments would be
During DNA replication, which of the following segments would be

... Transcription of the DNA sequence below: AAGCTGGGA would most directly result in which of the following? A a sequence of three amino acids, linked by ...
DNA Structure - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
DNA Structure - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

lecture 6 genetic languages and mutations_RECAP
lecture 6 genetic languages and mutations_RECAP

... An error in transcription does NOT result in a change to the DNA. An error in translation does NOT result in a change to the DNA. Only an error in DNA replication will lead to a change in DNA. ...
Sliding
Sliding

... hydrogen bonds and opening the double helix as it goes. • Single-stranded binding proteins keep the helix open and protect the single strand of DNA. • Sliding clamp keeps DNA polymerase firmly attached to DNA template by forming a ring around the DNA helix and binding DNA polymerase. ...
DNA Paternity Test RFLP analysis (Restriction Fragment Length
DNA Paternity Test RFLP analysis (Restriction Fragment Length

... sequences -each enzyme recognizes and cuts DNA at a different base sequence e.g. BamHI XXXXXXXXGGATCCXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXCCTAGGXXXXXXXXXX -due to spontaneous mutations over time, different people have slightly different base sequences in their DNA -if mutation creates or deletes a restriction site in ...
Biotechnology Notes
Biotechnology Notes

Name Class Date Study guide for biology final Review evolution
Name Class Date Study guide for biology final Review evolution

... Individuals in a population have many variations. ...
Mutations - TeacherWeb
Mutations - TeacherWeb

... What do mutations do to the protein? Are they all bad or all good? The genes in your DNA code for a specific ____________________. The ____________ and ____________ of amino acids will determine the ___________ and _________________ of the protein. The DNA sequence below codes for a protein called ...
TOPIC 4: GENETICS - Doctor Golub`s Living Environment
TOPIC 4: GENETICS - Doctor Golub`s Living Environment

HEREDITY - Klahowya Secondary School
HEREDITY - Klahowya Secondary School

... What are dominant and recessive traits? ...
Dr. Becker`s Review – Exam 4 Notes provided by Kadie Keen
Dr. Becker`s Review – Exam 4 Notes provided by Kadie Keen

...  Frameshift: reading frame shifts, caused by insertion or deletion; NOTE: worst mutation that could happen) Gene regulation  Transcriptional: promoter sequence, enhancer sequence; some factors are activators  Posttranscriptional: RNA interferences; lncRNA, miRNA, siRNA; distracts mRNA  Translati ...
Chapter 12 Test Review
Chapter 12 Test Review

Chapter 12 Test Review
Chapter 12 Test Review

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

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DNA damage theory of aging

The DNA damage theory of aging proposes that aging is a consequence of unrepaired accumulation of naturally occurring DNA damages. Damage in this context is a DNA alteration that has an abnormal structure. Although both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA damage can contribute to aging, nuclear DNA is the main subject of this analysis. Nuclear DNA damage can contribute to aging either indirectly (by increasing apoptosis or cellular senescence) or directly (by increasing cell dysfunction).In humans and other mammals, DNA damage occurs frequently and DNA repair processes have evolved to compensate. In estimates made for mice, on average approximately 1,500 to 7,000 DNA lesions occur per hour in each mouse cell, or about 36,000 to 160,000 per cell per day. In any cell some DNA damage may remain despite the action of repair processes. The accumulation of unrepaired DNA damage is more prevalent in certain types of cells, particularly in non-replicating or slowly replicating cells, such as cells in the brain, skeletal and cardiac muscle.
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