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FOSS Living Systems Module Glossary 3 Edition © 2012 adaptation
FOSS Living Systems Module Glossary 3 Edition © 2012 adaptation

... parallel describing a leaf in which the veins are straight lines all running in the same direction (SRB, IG) phloem the long cells through which nutrients, such as sugars, are distributed in a plant (SRB, IG) photosynthesis a process used by plants and algae to make sugar (food) out of light, carbon ...
earth science - Augusta County Public Schools
earth science - Augusta County Public Schools

... Generalize the following regarding energy processes: Plant cells and many microorganisms use solar energy to combine molecules of carbon dioxide and water into complex, energy-rich organic molecules and release oxygen into the environment. The process of photosynthesis provides a vital connection be ...
PC_Biology_Macomb_April08
PC_Biology_Macomb_April08

... Students will understand the nature of science and demonstrate an ability to practice scientific reasoning by applying it to the design, execution, and evaluation of scientific investigations. Students will demonstrate their understanding that scientific knowledge is gathered through various forms o ...
Generative Replication and the Evolution of Complexity
Generative Replication and the Evolution of Complexity

... argue that there must be a transfer of a construction mechanism that can create a new entity on the basis of a fairly simple set of instructions. Rather than copying all the details of the fully scaled-up entity, the transfer of information can be compressed. Genes allow transfer of information in c ...
Synthetic analyses of phenotypic selection in natural
Synthetic analyses of phenotypic selection in natural

... within and across different studies, and for different trait types. This suggests that viability selection may typically be weaker than other components of selection in most natural populations (Hoekstra et al. 2001; Siepielski et al. 2011). However, demographic analyses of elasticities indicate tha ...
Lab Packet - Austin Community College
Lab Packet - Austin Community College

... Biology Lab Safety Rules and Information Health and safety are paramount values in science classrooms, laboratories and field activities. You are expected to learn, understand and comply with ACC safety procedures and agree to follow the ACC science safety policy. You are expected to conduct yourse ...
Animal Evolution - Amazon Web Services
Animal Evolution - Amazon Web Services

... makes it impossible to make this test on all levels. One of the important reasons for the disagreements between earlier morphology-based trees has been that only narrow sets of characters were used, often with strong emphasis on either adult or larval characters instead of considering all characters ...
IGCSE Biology - Cambridge International Examinations
IGCSE Biology - Cambridge International Examinations

... Through our professional development courses and our support materials for Cambridge IGCSEs, we provide the tools to enable teachers to prepare learners to the best of their ability and work with us in the pursuit of excellence in education. Cambridge IGCSEs are considered to be an excellent prepara ...
SYLLABUS 0610
SYLLABUS 0610

... Through our professional development courses and our support materials for Cambridge IGCSEs, we provide the tools to enable teachers to prepare learners to the best of their ability and work with us in the pursuit of excellence in education. Cambridge IGCSEs are considered to be an excellent prepara ...
Conditions for sympatric speciation
Conditions for sympatric speciation

... Three types of genes have been proposed to promote sympatric speciation: habitat preference genes, assortative mating genes and habitat-based fitness genes. Previous computer models have analysed these genes separately or in pairs. In this paper we describe a multilocus model in which genes of all t ...
How to read “heritability” in the recipe approach to - Philsci
How to read “heritability” in the recipe approach to - Philsci

... Recipes are supposed to apply not only to biological populations of organisms but to any population of entities, as well as any level of organization (Lewontin [1970]). Thus, they represent one way to abstract the Darwinian apparatus. But in recent years, evolutionary theory is undergoing another fo ...
Soft and hard selection on plant defence traits in Arabidopsis thaliana
Soft and hard selection on plant defence traits in Arabidopsis thaliana

... is appropriate for estimating whether genetic variation can be maintained in a spatially heterogeneous environment, and understanding the evolutionary dynamics of a trait or multiple traits in the population (Gomulkiewicz and Kirkpatrick, 1992). Although some researchers have attempted to predict wh ...
Biology - Fairfield Area School District
Biology - Fairfield Area School District

... Unit Essential Question(s): 1. What is cell theory? 2. What is the structure and function of eukaryote organelles? 3. What is the structure and function of the cell membrane? 4. What are the similarities and differences between diffusion and osmosis? 5. How does the cell use active transport, endocy ...
Reconceptualising Evolution by Natural Selection
Reconceptualising Evolution by Natural Selection

... change as opposed to a mere statistical effect of other causes, at what level this putative cause operates and whether it can be distinguished from drift. Borrowing tools from the causal modelling literature, I argue that natural selection is best conceived as a causal process resulting from individ ...
The pharyngeal pouches and clefts
The pharyngeal pouches and clefts

... second arch forms the hyoid apparatus. These two arches are separated by the first pharyngeal pouch and cleft. During amniote embryogenesis, the pharyngeal arches grow differentially in size, with the first and second arches becoming much bigger in volume than the third to fourth arches. The first pouc ...
The pharyngeal pouches and clefts: Development, evolution
The pharyngeal pouches and clefts: Development, evolution

... second arch forms the hyoid apparatus. These two arches are separated by the first pharyngeal pouch and cleft. During amniote embryogenesis, the pharyngeal arches grow differentially in size, with the first and second arches becoming much bigger in volume than the third to fourth arches. The first pouc ...
Course Packet - Austin Community College
Course Packet - Austin Community College

... 1. its environment 2. its unique characteristics 3. how that organism in particular illustrates each of the characteristics of life that we discussed in lecture; Ecosystems of Texas (See take home assignments) complete assignment on Texas ecosystems Cells: The Basic Units of Life observe and disting ...
Standard PDF - Wiley Online Library
Standard PDF - Wiley Online Library

... kinship (k) with the mate with which it forms such a breeding pair (hereafter “social pairing,” Appendix S1). Some degree of extrapair reproduction commonly occurs in such systems, potentially allowing females to adjust the coefficient of inbreeding (f) of their offspring, and allowing males to accr ...
Why the Gene Will Not Return* Elisabeth A. Lloyd
Why the Gene Will Not Return* Elisabeth A. Lloyd

... At what levels of biological organization do interactions occur that make a difference to replicator success? There are a number of ways to study this question, including modeling, experimentation, and fieldwork,11 and various methods have been proposed over the years for identifying interactors.12 ...
Between Zeus and the Salmon
Between Zeus and the Salmon

... This report has been reviewed by a group other than the authors according to procedures approved by a Report Review Committee consisting of members of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The National Academy of Sciences is a private, ...
Transformations of Lamarckism
Transformations of Lamarckism

... The Modern Synthesis of evolution is the subject of part II. The fusion of ideas from various branches of biology that took place in the 1930s and 1940s and gave Mendelian genetics a central place in evolutionary thinking forms a bridge between the historical and biological parts of this volume. The ...
Thinking About Evolutionary Mechanisms: Natural Selection
Thinking About Evolutionary Mechanisms: Natural Selection

... Darwin's "struggle for existence," and its downstream effects.2 The result is as follows: In natural populations there exist organisms which vary according to certain properties (stage I in Figure 1). Organisms interact with their environments and that interaction can be affected by the properties ...
Skipper/Millstein, “Evolutionary Mechanisms” - Philsci
Skipper/Millstein, “Evolutionary Mechanisms” - Philsci

... Darwin's "struggle for existence," and its downstream effects.2 The result is as follows: In natural populations there exist organisms which vary according to certain properties (stage I in Figure 1). Organisms interact with their environments and that interaction can be affected by the properties ...
biology syllabus
biology syllabus

... State that populations tend to produce more offspring than the environment can support. ...
2019 Syllabus - Cambridge International Examinations
2019 Syllabus - Cambridge International Examinations

... the purposes of a course based on this syllabus. They are not listed in order of priority. You can deliver some of the aims using suitable local, international or historical examples and applications, or through collaborative experimental work. The aims are: • to provide an enjoyable and worthwhile ...
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Microbial cooperation

Microorganisms engage in a wide variety of social interactions, including cooperation. A cooperative behavior is one that benefits an individual (the recipient) other than the one performing the behavior (the actor). This article outlines the various forms of cooperative interactions (mutualism and altruism) seen in microbial systems, as well as the benefits that might have driven the evolution of these complex behaviors.
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