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Master thesis Single photon double valence ionization of
Master thesis Single photon double valence ionization of

Making and Breaking of Chemical Bonds
Making and Breaking of Chemical Bonds

Stark effect of the hyperfine structure of ICl in its rovibronic ground
Stark effect of the hyperfine structure of ICl in its rovibronic ground

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JMacePaper.doc

... The next physical phenomenon utilized in lasers is that of atomic absorption and emission. This principle hinges on the fact that atoms will absorb only certain ...
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W(CO)

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Gaussian_calculations

Ionization Spectroscopy of a DNA Base: Vacuum
Ionization Spectroscopy of a DNA Base: Vacuum

... associated with the DNA base ionization and future molecular electronic devices. In the present study, we used mass-analyzed threshold ionization (MATI) spectroscopy to determine the ionization potential and cationic vibrational structure of the DNA base, thymine. Recent extensive studies on DNA bas ...
Electromagnetic Study of the Chlorosome Antenna
Electromagnetic Study of the Chlorosome Antenna

... Fig. 1. The spectra were obtained using a semiclassical approach (see Methods) and using the Fermi-Golden rule quantum approach. The spectra were broadened by adding disorder through the rate Γ = 1 meV (See Eq. 1). As remarked previously in the literature (see e.g. Ref. 31) the quantum and classical ...
Kinetics of decay of metastable gas phase of polarized atomic
Kinetics of decay of metastable gas phase of polarized atomic

Generalized Statistical Approach to the Study of Interatomic Interactions M. E.
Generalized Statistical Approach to the Study of Interatomic Interactions M. E.

1 Introduction to Optics and Photophysics - Wiley-VCH
1 Introduction to Optics and Photophysics - Wiley-VCH

... a phenomenon that is seen when light interacts with a very fine (often periodic) structure such as a compact disk (CD). The emerging light will emerge under different angles, dependent on its wavelengths and giving rise to the colorful experience when looking at light diffracted from the surface of a ...
Temperature effects on quantum interference in
Temperature effects on quantum interference in

... Recent experiments [20], conducted at large-bias voltages in a resonant transport situation, showed a significant temperature dependence of the conductance of the molecule 2,2 -dimethylbiphenyl (DMBP). The observed increase in conductance with temperature was attributed to decoherence processes des ...
Voltage-dependent conductance states of a single
Voltage-dependent conductance states of a single

... at selected bias voltages. Figure 2(c) shows data for V = 110 mV, which is typical of voltages V < 130 mV. The current is constant indicating that the geometry of the structure is stable. When V exceeds 130 mV, two-level fluctuations of the current occur. Figure 2(d) was recorded at 200 mV, where I ...
Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Graphene
Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Graphene

Laser Cooling to the Zero-Point Energy of Motion
Laser Cooling to the Zero-Point Energy of Motion

... tuned to the first lower sideband at coo —co„ the atom absorbs photons of frequency A, (coo —ro, ) and reemits photons of average energy Acoo. Hence, on the average, each scattered photon reduces the atom's vibrational energy by hco„or reduces the atom's vibrational quantum number n, by l. In this w ...
Examples of Colligative properties are
Examples of Colligative properties are

... Here we see that the curves for equilibrium between the liquid and the other phases are lowered. Look, for example at the vertical line indicating the normal boiling point of water crosses the solution « vapour at a lower pressure, i.e., the vapour pressure at that (and any other) temperature is lo ...
Quantum Dynamics I - University of Warwick
Quantum Dynamics I - University of Warwick

1917 The Quantum Theory of Radiation
1917 The Quantum Theory of Radiation

... on the assumption that there are discrete elements of energy, from which quantum theory developed very rapidly, Wien’s considerations, from which formula (2) evolved, quite naturally were forgotten. A little while ago I obtained a derivation, related to Wien’s original idea, of the Planck radiation ...
11 Selective radiation
11 Selective radiation

Incoherent transport through molecules on silicon in the vicinity of a
Incoherent transport through molecules on silicon in the vicinity of a

... We solve the three-dimensional 共3D兲 Laplace equation using the finite-element method to obtain the potential profile across styrene due to the tip voltage. This method has been discussed in detail in Ref. 17. This method also provides the zero bias band lineup potential due to the Fermi level mismat ...
M.Sc. Ist Semester
M.Sc. Ist Semester

... Valence bond theory- Energy changes taking place during the formation of diatomic molecules; factors affecting the combined wave function. Bent's rule and energetics of hybridization. Resonance: Conditions, Resonance energy and examples of some inorganic molecules/ions. Odd electron bonds: Types, pr ...
The Quantum Harmonic Oscillator
The Quantum Harmonic Oscillator

Sinai University Faculty of Engineering Science Department
Sinai University Faculty of Engineering Science Department

Microscopic quantum coherence in a photosynthetic-light
Microscopic quantum coherence in a photosynthetic-light

... distribution of energies from the inhomogeneous (static) distribution. With appropriate choices of relative delays of the excitation pulses, it is possible to measure only those components of the signal for which the phase evolution during t and t occurs with opposite signs, resulting in cancellatio ...
Edgars Nitiss - Application Note Organic Lasers
Edgars Nitiss - Application Note Organic Lasers

... Organic materials are promising candidates for building wide variety of components for optics and photonics. One of such opportunities would be to build cheap and effective dye laser sources that would be based on organic materials. By finding the appropriate materials, such lasers could operate ove ...
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Franck–Condon principle



The Franck–Condon principle is a rule in spectroscopy and quantum chemistry that explains the intensity of vibronic transitions. Vibronic transitions are the simultaneous changes in electronic and vibrational energy levels of a molecule due to the absorption or emission of a photon of the appropriate energy. The principle states that during an electronic transition, a change from one vibrational energy level to another will be more likely to happen if the two vibrational wave functions overlap more significantly.
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