GDP growth rate and population
... is observed. From the Figure, one can conclude that the specific age population has not changed during the last 53 years and its fluctuations were self-compensating at the short-run during these years. The largest fluctuation amplitude relative to the mean value is $792. In relative terms, such a de ...
... is observed. From the Figure, one can conclude that the specific age population has not changed during the last 53 years and its fluctuations were self-compensating at the short-run during these years. The largest fluctuation amplitude relative to the mean value is $792. In relative terms, such a de ...
Gross Domestic Product
... Per capita GDP is GDP adjusted for population, or is calculated on a per person basis GDP per capita tells economists how much each person in the economy can produce, or the production capacity of the average worker Real GDP per capita is GDP adjusted for both inflation and population ...
... Per capita GDP is GDP adjusted for population, or is calculated on a per person basis GDP per capita tells economists how much each person in the economy can produce, or the production capacity of the average worker Real GDP per capita is GDP adjusted for both inflation and population ...
Introduction
... Data for unemployment in the Czech republic in the 1991-2004 period for both sources of measuring the proportion of unemployment reveal that the system shifted from one attractor to another. The rate of unemployment (MLSA) cycled in the course of 1991-1996 period, i.e. for five years, around an attr ...
... Data for unemployment in the Czech republic in the 1991-2004 period for both sources of measuring the proportion of unemployment reveal that the system shifted from one attractor to another. The rate of unemployment (MLSA) cycled in the course of 1991-1996 period, i.e. for five years, around an attr ...
Setting meaningful investment targets in agricultural R D: Challenges, opportunities, and fiscal realities
... is higher than social rate of return on capital or other opportunities for public investment ‐ more investments will result in more social gains than social costs ■ Failure to maintain on‐farm productivity growth at its historical trends – lost potential is sign of underinvestment ■ Insufficien ...
... is higher than social rate of return on capital or other opportunities for public investment ‐ more investments will result in more social gains than social costs ■ Failure to maintain on‐farm productivity growth at its historical trends – lost potential is sign of underinvestment ■ Insufficien ...
Political Instability as a Source of Growth
... The U.S. government emphasizes the importance of stable political leadership as a necessary condition for economic growth. Contrary to this view, I show that high leadership turnover is strongly associated with high economic growth both in autocracy and in democracy. The effect of “unstable” leaders ...
... The U.S. government emphasizes the importance of stable political leadership as a necessary condition for economic growth. Contrary to this view, I show that high leadership turnover is strongly associated with high economic growth both in autocracy and in democracy. The effect of “unstable” leaders ...
as a PDF
... Figure 2 analyzes the global patterns in resource extraction. Note that not all of the resources extracted within one of the world regions are necessarily consumed there, as trade plays an increasing role (see next section). Because a consistent global database on domestic material consumption is at ...
... Figure 2 analyzes the global patterns in resource extraction. Note that not all of the resources extracted within one of the world regions are necessarily consumed there, as trade plays an increasing role (see next section). Because a consistent global database on domestic material consumption is at ...
Invest in Latvia 2014
... Although Latvia is a rather small European country in terms of its size and population; with its strategic geographic location, Latvia’s export sector has become quite diversified. The main export countries and regions for Latvia are Russia, Belarus, EU especially Lithuania, Estonia, Sweden, and Ger ...
... Although Latvia is a rather small European country in terms of its size and population; with its strategic geographic location, Latvia’s export sector has become quite diversified. The main export countries and regions for Latvia are Russia, Belarus, EU especially Lithuania, Estonia, Sweden, and Ger ...
Demand-Led Growth Theory: An Historical Approach
... with the full utilisation of productive resources. Indeed, as is well known, on its own the Keynesian approach provides no basis for supposing that demand will necessarily grow at a rate sufficient to bring about the full employment of labour along a growth path. In this connection the proposed comp ...
... with the full utilisation of productive resources. Indeed, as is well known, on its own the Keynesian approach provides no basis for supposing that demand will necessarily grow at a rate sufficient to bring about the full employment of labour along a growth path. In this connection the proposed comp ...
The nexus of electricity consumption, economic growth and CO emissions ,*
... energy policies may have an adverse effect on economic growth (Paul and Battacharya, 2004; Apergis and Payne, 2009b; Narayan and Smyth, 2009; Odhiambo, 2009; Bildirici, 2012; Shabaz et al., 2012). Unidirectional causality from energy consumption to economic growth, also known as the growth hypothes ...
... energy policies may have an adverse effect on economic growth (Paul and Battacharya, 2004; Apergis and Payne, 2009b; Narayan and Smyth, 2009; Odhiambo, 2009; Bildirici, 2012; Shabaz et al., 2012). Unidirectional causality from energy consumption to economic growth, also known as the growth hypothes ...
UNPC PHOTO 68 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SURVEY OF ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 2013
... the year. Investment in real estate development grew in 2012 but at a rate lower than in the previous year. While residential property prices continue to rise, other housing market data point to signs that China’s real estate market is stabilizing, even as tightening measures remain in place. As the ...
... the year. Investment in real estate development grew in 2012 but at a rate lower than in the previous year. While residential property prices continue to rise, other housing market data point to signs that China’s real estate market is stabilizing, even as tightening measures remain in place. As the ...
View/Open
... Moreover, power supply in the Philippines is geographically concentrated in a few areas, further contributing to the problem of inadequate power capacity. In a recent assessment of the Philippines’ power situation, the Department of Energy (DOE) of the Philippine government reported that: i) In the ...
... Moreover, power supply in the Philippines is geographically concentrated in a few areas, further contributing to the problem of inadequate power capacity. In a recent assessment of the Philippines’ power situation, the Department of Energy (DOE) of the Philippine government reported that: i) In the ...
EC102 Economics B - Samira Barzin
... - Firms with more market power can charge higher prices and cause distorPons., independently of inflaPon ...
... - Firms with more market power can charge higher prices and cause distorPons., independently of inflaPon ...
Ten Years of EMU: convergence, divergence and new policy priorities
... was that economic fluctuations would converge, becoming less pronounced and more synchronised since a single monetary policy could be efficiently conducted only in the absence of conflicting views on the direction of correcting the cycle. The pre-EMU debate during the 1990s was also dominated by the ...
... was that economic fluctuations would converge, becoming less pronounced and more synchronised since a single monetary policy could be efficiently conducted only in the absence of conflicting views on the direction of correcting the cycle. The pre-EMU debate during the 1990s was also dominated by the ...
economic growth
... • If the economy at an early stage of economic development does not have a comparative advantage in manufactured products, is there a way to increase the size of this sector? • Yes, Governments can use domestic policies such as low taxes on manufacturing, direct government subsidies, or trade policy ...
... • If the economy at an early stage of economic development does not have a comparative advantage in manufactured products, is there a way to increase the size of this sector? • Yes, Governments can use domestic policies such as low taxes on manufacturing, direct government subsidies, or trade policy ...
N 186
... the transfer of real or financial assets, court acts and petitions, cheques, train tickets, insurance contracts, and so on. The main justification for using the Business Tax as the time-series proxy is two-fold. Logically, that tax was far more sensitive to current business conditions than other tax ...
... the transfer of real or financial assets, court acts and petitions, cheques, train tickets, insurance contracts, and so on. The main justification for using the Business Tax as the time-series proxy is two-fold. Logically, that tax was far more sensitive to current business conditions than other tax ...
Impact of derivatives markets on economic growth in some of
... The relationship between the financial sector and economic growth is an important issue that has been examined in a wide range of research papers, both theoretical and empirical. Many of them have focused on the impact of the financial sector on economic growth. Pioneering studies that highlight th ...
... The relationship between the financial sector and economic growth is an important issue that has been examined in a wide range of research papers, both theoretical and empirical. Many of them have focused on the impact of the financial sector on economic growth. Pioneering studies that highlight th ...
The 7 dwarfs of global growth
... with Western tastes (and savings rates); demand is on the rise for services and high-end products. More importantly, China has an immense strength; its leadership. As the world finally starts scrutinizing China’s every move and that country experiments iterative policy-making, China can turn the tab ...
... with Western tastes (and savings rates); demand is on the rise for services and high-end products. More importantly, China has an immense strength; its leadership. As the world finally starts scrutinizing China’s every move and that country experiments iterative policy-making, China can turn the tab ...
PDF
... contributes to the shift in the industrial and other structures of the economy. On the other hand, it is the utilization of the technological potential of modern times through the development of new industries ' The importance of this aspect is not denied by the experience of the Communist countries ...
... contributes to the shift in the industrial and other structures of the economy. On the other hand, it is the utilization of the technological potential of modern times through the development of new industries ' The importance of this aspect is not denied by the experience of the Communist countries ...
Economic growth
Economic growth is the increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy over time. It is conventionally measured as the percent rate of increase in real gross domestic product, or real GDP. Of more importance is the growth of the ratio of GDP to population (GDP per capita, which is also called per capita income). An increase in growth caused by more efficient use of inputs (such as physical capital, population, or territory) is referred to as intensive growth. GDP growth caused only by increases in the amount of inputs available for use is called extensive growth.In economics, ""economic growth"" or ""economic growth theory"" typically refers to growth of potential output, i.e., production at ""full employment"". As an area of study, economic growth is generally distinguished from development economics. The former is primarily the study of how countries can advance their economies. The latter is the study of the economic development process particularly in low-income countries.Growth is usually calculated in real terms – i.e., inflation-adjusted terms – to eliminate the distorting effect of inflation on the price of goods produced. Measurement of economic growth uses national income accounting. Since economic growth is measured as the annual percent change of gross domestic product (GDP), it has all the advantages and drawbacks of that measure.