This Report discusses the finances of the Union Government in... 2002 and contains an analysis of the Appropriation Accounts of... UNION GOVERNMENT FINANCES AND ACCOUNTS : 2001-2002
... ! The total receipts of the Union Government in 2001-02 amounted to Rs.1037,629 crore. The Government’s own receipts were Rs.342,500 crore constituting 35 per cent of total receipts. The balance came from borrowings and Public Accounts Receipts. ! While overall resources over the three Plan periods ...
... ! The total receipts of the Union Government in 2001-02 amounted to Rs.1037,629 crore. The Government’s own receipts were Rs.342,500 crore constituting 35 per cent of total receipts. The balance came from borrowings and Public Accounts Receipts. ! While overall resources over the three Plan periods ...
Chapter 4
... b) Look at the development of one or two countries over time? Take a country that has changed between democracy and nondemocracy and examine its growth over time. Dynamic. Time series. c) Look at a group of countries together over time? Dynamic. Panel data. ...
... b) Look at the development of one or two countries over time? Take a country that has changed between democracy and nondemocracy and examine its growth over time. Dynamic. Time series. c) Look at a group of countries together over time? Dynamic. Panel data. ...
Interactive Tool
... The rate of increase in real GDP, prior to the recession and over the last three quarters has been not only higher than in the first part of the 1990s, but also when compared with much of the 1970s and 1980s. Economic growth, as measured by average annual changes in real GDP, was 4.4 percent in the ...
... The rate of increase in real GDP, prior to the recession and over the last three quarters has been not only higher than in the first part of the 1990s, but also when compared with much of the 1970s and 1980s. Economic growth, as measured by average annual changes in real GDP, was 4.4 percent in the ...
A new Framework for Economic Policy
... There are times in the life of nations when extraordinary opportunities and challenges demand extraordnary responses. We are now living in such a time. To place it in perspective, it is helphl to recall two other comparable periods during the past 50 years. In the immediate postwar years, Canadians ...
... There are times in the life of nations when extraordinary opportunities and challenges demand extraordnary responses. We are now living in such a time. To place it in perspective, it is helphl to recall two other comparable periods during the past 50 years. In the immediate postwar years, Canadians ...
gdp-presentation
... next is due to the country’s production of more goods and services or to increases in the price level. Nominal ...
... next is due to the country’s production of more goods and services or to increases in the price level. Nominal ...
Growth Convergence and Regional Disparity
... Education Commission. Any opinions expressed are those of the author. ...
... Education Commission. Any opinions expressed are those of the author. ...
presentation materials
... next is due to the country’s production of more goods and services or to increases in the price level. Nominal ...
... next is due to the country’s production of more goods and services or to increases in the price level. Nominal ...
between countries
... • Often meaningless: if Ethiopia had education level and institutions of the US, it would grow faster than the US! (These factors are concommitant with high income, not independent of it.) ...
... • Often meaningless: if Ethiopia had education level and institutions of the US, it would grow faster than the US! (These factors are concommitant with high income, not independent of it.) ...
Real Business Cycle Theory
... answering these questions in a traditional Keynesian model. The new Keynesian models studied in Chapter 6 attempt to address these questions by developing models based on microfoundations of household and firm behavior. The most common way to explain sticky prices/wages is to assume imperfect compet ...
... answering these questions in a traditional Keynesian model. The new Keynesian models studied in Chapter 6 attempt to address these questions by developing models based on microfoundations of household and firm behavior. The most common way to explain sticky prices/wages is to assume imperfect compet ...
HKUMacroch01_5e
... How will the Euro affect monetary policy in Europe? Why is inflation so much lower today than it was in the past? Can Europe reduce its unemployment rate? Should the United States reduce its trade deficit? ...
... How will the Euro affect monetary policy in Europe? Why is inflation so much lower today than it was in the past? Can Europe reduce its unemployment rate? Should the United States reduce its trade deficit? ...
Performance challenges and policy responses
... • Economic growth target set at minimum average annual GDP growth of 5% (structural challenges – energy constraints, skills etc) • Average annual economic growth rate for Mpumalanga 2.7% over the period 1995 to 2013 - mining industry’s growth only 0.8% per annum for the same period • Provincial grow ...
... • Economic growth target set at minimum average annual GDP growth of 5% (structural challenges – energy constraints, skills etc) • Average annual economic growth rate for Mpumalanga 2.7% over the period 1995 to 2013 - mining industry’s growth only 0.8% per annum for the same period • Provincial grow ...
Unit 3: Measuring Economic Performance
... – The number of people in the CLF is determined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) ...
... – The number of people in the CLF is determined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) ...
Macroeconomic Vulnerability and the Rupee’s Decline C.P. Chandrasekhar
... high. A significant share of such investment comes from foreign institutional investors, so any slackening in secondary market investments, even if not directly of relevance for physical capital formation, also aggravates balance of payments vulnerability. It needs to be noted that the high growth o ...
... high. A significant share of such investment comes from foreign institutional investors, so any slackening in secondary market investments, even if not directly of relevance for physical capital formation, also aggravates balance of payments vulnerability. It needs to be noted that the high growth o ...
Three Lectures in Economics by Kenneth Creamer
... – Firms (provide organisation and know-how/ technology for production) – Government (various tiers offering services and enforcing laws and regulations) – Public enterprises (provide goods and services of strategic importance or that would not otherwise be provided) e.g. electricity industry, steel ...
... – Firms (provide organisation and know-how/ technology for production) – Government (various tiers offering services and enforcing laws and regulations) – Public enterprises (provide goods and services of strategic importance or that would not otherwise be provided) e.g. electricity industry, steel ...
Looking Beyond The Greek Crisis Yannis M. Ioannides Tufts University
... income by increasing economic activity (like economic integration): 5-15% GDP over 10 years for Greece. Contributes to growth in income per person, over and above increased capital per person, due Total Factor Productivity (TFP) Growth. Lowers entry barriers, allows larger firm sizes, eliminates mon ...
... income by increasing economic activity (like economic integration): 5-15% GDP over 10 years for Greece. Contributes to growth in income per person, over and above increased capital per person, due Total Factor Productivity (TFP) Growth. Lowers entry barriers, allows larger firm sizes, eliminates mon ...
סקטור ה- "היי טק" וצמיחת המשק
... fundamentals: • What is exactly the economic rationale for government intervention in the realm of Innovation and R&D? => Appropriate policies should be derived from it! • How that varies across countries, given the tremendous heterogeneity in their institutions, stages of development, availability ...
... fundamentals: • What is exactly the economic rationale for government intervention in the realm of Innovation and R&D? => Appropriate policies should be derived from it! • How that varies across countries, given the tremendous heterogeneity in their institutions, stages of development, availability ...
Presentation
... unequitable income distribution, as the foundation of social power? 2. What would be the consequences of an equitable distribution of power in society? 3. How can it be achieved? ...
... unequitable income distribution, as the foundation of social power? 2. What would be the consequences of an equitable distribution of power in society? 3. How can it be achieved? ...
May 2007 - New Zealand Treasury
... • Tradables inflation is abating, but pressures remain in the domestic economy. • A decline in firms’ outlook for their own activity signals slower growth in the second half of 2007. Data released during May, especially the record quarterly retail sales out-turn, confirmed our view in the Budget Upd ...
... • Tradables inflation is abating, but pressures remain in the domestic economy. • A decline in firms’ outlook for their own activity signals slower growth in the second half of 2007. Data released during May, especially the record quarterly retail sales out-turn, confirmed our view in the Budget Upd ...
Document
... • The concept of absorptive capacity has been originally introduced as a characteristic of a firm, namely its "ability to recognize the value of new, external information, assimilate it, and apply it to commercial ends" (Cohen, Levinthal, 1990). Later on, this concept was applied to a country as a w ...
... • The concept of absorptive capacity has been originally introduced as a characteristic of a firm, namely its "ability to recognize the value of new, external information, assimilate it, and apply it to commercial ends" (Cohen, Levinthal, 1990). Later on, this concept was applied to a country as a w ...
A lost half decade Victoria Clarke Investec Economics
... Securities referred to in this document may not be eligible for sale in those jurisdictions where Investec is not authorised or permitted by local law to do so. In particular, Investec does not allow the redistribution of this presentation to non-professional investors and cannot be held responsible ...
... Securities referred to in this document may not be eligible for sale in those jurisdictions where Investec is not authorised or permitted by local law to do so. In particular, Investec does not allow the redistribution of this presentation to non-professional investors and cannot be held responsible ...
Unit 4—Business Cycles
... A. Gov’t threatens a tax if a company does not reach a productivity level. B. A company increases their productivity of existing inputs. C. Gov’t brings prices down so consumers will spend more of their ...
... A. Gov’t threatens a tax if a company does not reach a productivity level. B. A company increases their productivity of existing inputs. C. Gov’t brings prices down so consumers will spend more of their ...
Impact of globalization and trade openness on economic growth in
... growth. Hossain et al. (2009) conducted a similar sort of study in an export-import-income framework with the help of ‘error correction model’ (ECM) on annual data and reported a ‘Granger causality’ direction running from exports to income and suggested that an export promotion strategy could contri ...
... growth. Hossain et al. (2009) conducted a similar sort of study in an export-import-income framework with the help of ‘error correction model’ (ECM) on annual data and reported a ‘Granger causality’ direction running from exports to income and suggested that an export promotion strategy could contri ...
Economic growth
Economic growth is the increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy over time. It is conventionally measured as the percent rate of increase in real gross domestic product, or real GDP. Of more importance is the growth of the ratio of GDP to population (GDP per capita, which is also called per capita income). An increase in growth caused by more efficient use of inputs (such as physical capital, population, or territory) is referred to as intensive growth. GDP growth caused only by increases in the amount of inputs available for use is called extensive growth.In economics, ""economic growth"" or ""economic growth theory"" typically refers to growth of potential output, i.e., production at ""full employment"". As an area of study, economic growth is generally distinguished from development economics. The former is primarily the study of how countries can advance their economies. The latter is the study of the economic development process particularly in low-income countries.Growth is usually calculated in real terms – i.e., inflation-adjusted terms – to eliminate the distorting effect of inflation on the price of goods produced. Measurement of economic growth uses national income accounting. Since economic growth is measured as the annual percent change of gross domestic product (GDP), it has all the advantages and drawbacks of that measure.