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... I can differentiate the focus of earlier philosophy and sociology. ...
WHAT`S SOCIOLOGY - Faculty of Communication and Media Studies
WHAT`S SOCIOLOGY - Faculty of Communication and Media Studies

... • Common sense is a kind of non-specialist view and this is not one of the matter other sciences study on. Common sense predominates in people’s minds. • A Case: Women rare children because they have a material instinct for this task. This is often argued. It’s natural or common sense. • Most of oth ...
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Positivism

Positivism is a philosophical theory stating that positive knowledge is based on natural phenomena and their properties and relations. Thus, information derived from sensory experience, interpreted through reason and logic, forms the exclusive source of all authoritative knowledge. Positivism holds that valid knowledge (certitude or truth) is found only in this derived knowledge.Verified data (positive facts) received from the senses are known as empirical evidence; thus positivism is based on empiricism.Positivism also holds that society, like the physical world, operates according to general laws. Introspective and intuitive knowledge is rejected, as is metaphysics and theology. Although the positivist approach has been a recurrent theme in the history of western thought, the modern sense of the approach was formulated by the philosopher Auguste Comte in the early 19th century. Comte argued that, much as the physical world operates according to gravity and other absolute laws, so does society, and further developed positivism into a Religion of Humanity.
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