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Social Theory - Universidad de Murcia
Social Theory - Universidad de Murcia

... the problem of separation of societies. How come the world is divided into separate states and societies? Why not one single contract between all people in the world? The second problem concerns the theoretical implications of this theory. If the state is a result of an internal fusion, the state is ...
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Lenski - faculty.rsu.edu

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Available - Ggu.ac.in

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... Board of Princeton University Press, and a member of numerous departmental and university-wide committees. He has also served as a member of the Board of Directors for the General Social Survey, a member of the Research Advisory Board of Independent Sector, a Trustee of the Gallup International Inst ...
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elizabeth a. east - Department of Sociology

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Differentiation (sociology)



See articles: sociology, sociological theory, social theory, and system theoryDifferentiation is a term in system theory (found in sociology.) From the viewpoint of this theory, the principal feature of modern society is the increased process of system differentiation as a way of dealing with the complexity of its environment. This is accomplished through the creation of subsystems in an effort to copy within a system the difference between it and the environment. The differentiation process is a means of increasing the complexity of a system, since each subsystem can make different connections with other subsystems. It allows for more variation within the system in order to respond to variation in the environment. Increased variation facilitated by differentiation not only allows for better responses to the environment, but also allows for faster evolution (or perhaps sociocultural evolution), which is defined sociologically as a process of selection from variation; the more differentiation (and thus variation) that is available, the better the selection. (Ritzer 2007:95-96)
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